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1、Unit 2 PoemsUnit 2 Poems Can you recite the Chinese traditional poems according to their English translation?Lets have a competition.Looking up , I find the moon bright;Bowing , in homesickness Im drowned.举头望明月,低头思故乡举头望明月,低头思故乡Very quietly I take my leave As quietly as I came here; Quietly I wave go
2、od-bye To the rosy clouds in the western sky. 轻轻的我走了,正如我轻轻的来;轻轻的我走了,正如我轻轻的来; 我轻轻的招手我轻轻的招手, 作别西天的云彩。作别西天的云彩。 Say Goodbye to Cambridge AgainIf you would ask me how my sorrow has increased, Just see the over-brimming river flowing east!问问君能有几多愁,恰似一江春水向东流。君能有几多愁,恰似一江春水向东流。 李煜李煜虞美人虞美人How long will the br
3、ight moon appear? Wine-cup in hand, I ask the sky. I do not know what time of year, It would be tonight in the palace on high.水调歌头水调歌头明月几时有?把酒问青天。明月几时有?把酒问青天。 不知天上宫阙,今夕是何年?不知天上宫阙,今夕是何年? 苏轼苏轼I look for her in vain.When all at once I turn my head,I find her there where lantern light is dimly shed.众里寻他
4、千百度,众里寻他千百度, 蓦然回首,蓦然回首, 那人却在,那人却在, 灯火阑珊处。灯火阑珊处。青玉案青玉案. 元夕元夕- 辛弃疾辛弃疾Till, raising my cup, I asked the bright moon, To bring me my shadow and make us three. 举杯邀明月,对影成三人。举杯邀明月,对影成三人。 Among the livings, be the greatest.Among the dead, be the strongest.生当做人杰,生当做人杰,死亦为鬼雄。死亦为鬼雄。Twinkle, twinkle, little sta
5、rHow I wonder what you areUp above the world so highLike a diamond in the skyRhyme and rhythm are essential to poetry. Without rhythm, there wouldnt be poems.Can you find something like a poem?诗歌诗歌诗人诗人诗歌(总称)诗歌(总称)韵韵, 压韵的词压韵的词 (n.)压韵压韵 (v.)节奏节奏 (n.)有节奏的有节奏的 (adj.)poempoetpoetryrhymerhythmrhythmicRead
6、 P1 Why do people write poems?People write poems to tell a story to express feelings to make others laugh to tell the life or friendship to delight the kids to tell stories to describe the seasons or scenes for entertainment as the lyric of a song A FEW SIMPLE FORMS OF ENGLISH POEMSReadingWhat does
7、the passage mainly talk about?A. Its about the development of English poems.B. Its about the future of English poems.C. Its about all kinds of poems.D. Its about some kinds of English poems.Task three: Finish the following exercises.Task one:Task one: How many kinds of poems did the text mention? Wh
8、at are they ? Five kinds of poemsTang poemsHaiku List poemsNursery rhymesCinquain Forms of PoemsCharacteristics 1_Have strong 2_ Have a lot of repetitionEasy to learn and to 3_Read the text carefully and fill in the blanks.Nursery rhymes rhythm and rhymerecite4_Easy to writeRepeat 5 _ and some rhyme
9、 while other do notCinquainEasy to writeMade up of 6 _ Conveys a 7_ picture in just a few wordsList poems phrasesfive linesstrongHaikuA Japanese form of poetryMade up of 8 _ Easy to writeGives a 9_ pictureCreates a special feeling in just a few wordsTang PoemsThe 10_ have a free form.translations17
10、syllablesclear Which poem AB C D E F G H describes a person?tells a story?describes an aspect of a season?is about sport?is about things that dont make sense?is recited to a baby?describes a river scene?has rhyming words at the end of lines?repeats words and phrases? Hush, little baby, dont say a wo
11、rd,Papas going to buy you a mockingbird. If that mockingbird wont sing, Papas going to buy you a diamond ring. If that diamond ring turns to brass,Papas going to buy you a looking glass. If that looking-glass gets broke,Papas going to buy you a billy-goat. If that billy-goat runs away,Papa is going
12、to buy you another today.Nursery rhyme(童谣童谣):dina:sueiRead and underline the pair of rhyming words in Poem B.Poem A is a nursery rhyme that illustrates Poem A is a nursery rhyme that illustrates a fathers love for his baby.a fathers love for his baby. I saw a fish-pond all on fire, I saw a house bow
13、 to a squire,I saw a person twelve-feet high,I saw a cottage in the sky,I saw a balloon made of lead,I saw a coffin drop down dead,I saw two sparrows run a race,I saw two horses making lace,I saw a girl just like a cat,I saw a kitten wear a hat,I saw a man who saw these too,And said though strange t
14、hey all were true.List poem (清单诗清单诗)Poem B is an amusing non-sense poemPoem B is an amusing non-sense poem which describes some ridiculous things. which describes some ridiculous things. Our first football matchWe would have won if Jack had just scored that goal, if wed had just a few more minutes,
15、if we had trained harder, if Ben had passed the ball to Joe, if wed had thousands of fans screaming, if I hadnt taken my eye off the ball, if we hadnt stayed up so late the night before, if we hadnt taken it easy, if we hadnt run out of energy, We would have won if weve been better!Poem C1. What spo
16、rt do you think the speaker is writing about? Football.2. Did his or her team win the game?No. 3. Why didnt the players win? Write down three excuses that the speaker gives.didnt have enough time; didnt have thousands of fans screaming; stayed up too late; ran out of energy.Poem C is about losing a
17、football match Poem C is about losing a football match and the writer lists a lot of excuses for and the writer lists a lot of excuses for their failure.their failure.According to Poem C , write a little poem. “My first According to Poem C , write a little poem. “My first exam.”exam.”MY first examMY
18、 first examI would have passedI would have passedIf I had preparedIf I had preparedIf I had been given more timeIf I had been given more timeIf I had worked harderIf I had worked harderIf I had cheated in the examIf I had cheated in the examIf I had not stayed up the night beforeIf I had not stayed
19、up the night beforeIf I had not slept during the examIf I had not slept during the examI would have passedI would have passedIf I had done better!If I had done better!ExampleExample Brother Beautiful, athletic Teasing, shouting,laughing Friend and enemy too Mine Summer Sleepy, saltyDrying, drooping,
20、 dreading Week in, week out. Endless兄弟兄弟爱美,又爱运动爱美,又爱运动爱闹,爱叫,又爱笑爱闹,爱叫,又爱笑是我的朋友是我的朋友 也是我的敌人也是我的敌人夏日夏日困乏,刺激困乏,刺激干涸,枯萎,恐怖干涸,枯萎,恐怖周而复始周而复始永无止境永无止境Poem D,E 1. What subject is the speaker writing about?Poem D: His/ Her brother.Poem E: Summer.Poem D is a description of a lovely Poem D is a description of a
21、lovely brother.brother.Poem E is a description of hot Poem E is a description of hot and boring summer.and boring summer. A fallen blossom is coming back to the branch. look, a butterfly! (by Moritake) Snow having melted,The whole village is brimful of happy children (by Issa)落下的花朵落下的花朵回到了树枝上。回到了树枝上
22、。瞧啊,是个蝴蝶!瞧啊,是个蝴蝶!作者作者Moritake 雪儿融化了雪儿融化了,整个村庄充满着整个村庄充满着 欢乐的儿童。欢乐的儿童。作者作者IssaPoem F describes how a butterfly rests on a Poem F describes how a butterfly rests on a tree.tree.Where she awaits her husband,On and on the river flows.Never looking back,Transformed into stone.Day by day upon the mountain top, wind and rain revolve.Should the journey return, thi
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