八年级英语上册Unit6I'mgoingtostudycomputerscience知识讲解素材人教新目标版

1、unit6 im going to study computer science【重点短语归纳】grow up every day be sure about make sure sendto be able to the meaning of different kinds of the meaning ofhave.。in common at the beginning of write down have to do with take up hardly ever too .。.to。.【短语用法】want to do sth 想要去做某事be going to do sth 打算去做

2、某事practice doing sth 练习做某事keep on doing sth 不断做某事learn to do sth 学会做某事finish doing sth 做完某事promise to do sth 答应去做某事help sb do sth /to do sth /with sth帮助某人（做)某事agree to do sth 同意做某事love to do sth喜爱做某事be sure about sth 对某事有把握 to do sthrememb er doing sth【重点语法归纳】1。what do you want to be when you grow u

3、p？ i want to be an engineer2.how are you going to do that？ im going to study math really hard3.where are you going to work? im going to move to shanghai4。when are you going to start？ im going to start when i finish high school and college【be going to 】 + 动词原形-表示将来的打算、计划或安排。1. 时间状语:tomorrow ，next yea

4、r等或when 引导的时间状语从句连用。2. 肯定句： 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他。 he is going to take the bus there3。否定句： 主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 + 其他 im not going to see my friends this weekend4.一般疑问句: be ： 主语 + going to+ 动词原形 + 其他 肯定回答 ：yes ，主语 + be 否定回答 :no， 主语 + be not are you going to see your friends this weekend

5、？ yes i am / no im not5.特殊疑问句: 疑问词 + be +主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？ what is he going to do this weekend? when are you going to see your friends?6. 如果表示计划去某地，可直接用 be going to 地点7. we are going to beijing for a holiday8.section a词汇点睛1 cook n厨师 v烹饪；煮点拨 （1)cook可以作名词，意为“厨师”.如：lindas father is a cook。（2)

6、cook还可以作动词，意为“烹饪；煮”，后面接食物而不能接饮料。如：my mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen. (3) cooker的意思并不是“厨师”，而是“厨具。如：im going to buy a gas cooker。活学活用kates brother works as a_ in a restaurant。a. pianist b. violinistc。 cook d。 cooker2 take acting lessons上表演课点拨 take acting lessons= have acting lessons.acting为v-

7、ing形式作定语。活学活用they often_ _ _(上游泳课）in summer3 practice v练习点拨 practice后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。如：they practiced the dance until it was perfect。 =他们反复练舞，直至完美.拓展类似的词有enjoy, finish， mind， keep， consider, look forward to, cant help, cant stand等.活学活用english is very important， so i practice_ it very hard.a。 speaks b。

8、 to speakc。 speaking d。 speak4 make sure确保；查明点拨 make sure常用于祈使句,后面接that 宾语从句或of介词短语。“make sure+ that 从句”和“make sure+ of+代词名词”的意思都是“弄明白；确信”。如：make sure of his before you set off.（come)你出发之前要确定他是否来。make sure (that) he would come。确保他会来。5 university n大学辨析 college与university(1) 不同点：college主要有两个意思： 一是指高等专

9、科学校或（独立的）学院,二是指综合性大学内部的学院; university指拥有多种学院的综合性大学。（2)相同点:“go to college”与“go to university”均可意为“上大学”。如:hes going to college this autumn。hes hoping to go to university next year.6 sendto 把送到给点拨 send sth to sb（介词结构）=send sb sth（双宾语结构)。如果某物是人称代词，只有介词结构，没有双宾语结构。有类似用法的还有give，show等词。拓展 send for sb派人去请某人活

10、学活用（1)她派人去请医生了。she _the doctor。（2)她送给我一件礼物。she_ _ a_。=she_ _ _ _ _句型透视1im going to keep on writing stories, of course点拨 （1) of course意为“当然;自然”，通常在对话中用作回答，相当于certainly，有时与not连用。of course， i wish both of you well.2） keep on意为“继续”,后面接名词或v.-ing 形式。如：they kept on about it。(talk)他们一直在谈论此事.2 then you can b

11、e anything you want！那么你就可以从事任何你想从事的工作！点拨“anything you want”在句子中作表语，其中的anything为不定代词，意为“任何事情；任何东西.注意：当不定代词或不定副词被形容词修饰时，形容词要后置。拓展类似的不定代词或不定副词还有something, nothing， somebody， nobody, any- body， somewhere, anywhere等。活学活用2012 泰州 -have you heard of _ about jeremy lin (林书豪） ？ yes。 he did quite well in the l

12、ast nba basketball match。a。 anything exciting b. something interesting c. anything humorous d. something importantsection b【词汇点睛】1 question v怀疑；质询 n问题辨析 question与problem(1)question可以作名词，通常指提出的问题或疑问；question也可以作动词,表示向某人提问。 如:who can answer the question？ she questioned me something about the problem.(

13、2) problem是名词，通常指生活中的困难，也指书本上的难题。 如：she spent all day trying to solve this problem。 活学活用whats the _with you?i got a headache.a。 question b。 problemc.wrong d。 right2 make a resolution下决心点拨 resolution还可以换成decision.如：she made a resolution to visit her relatives more often。联想 decide to do sth意为“ ”。活学活用他

14、下定决心这学期要取得好成绩。he_ _ _to get good grades this term。3 promise nv许诺；承诺搭配 promise可以构成以下短语：make a promisekeep ones promisebreak ones promisepromise sb to do sth如:she kept her promise to visit her aunt regularly。活学活用linda许诺下周来看我。linda_ _ _ to see me next week。4 take up学着做，开始做点拨 take up表示“开始做，学着做”,后面可跟名词或动

15、名词，此外take up还可意为“采纳（意见，建议）”。如：翻译:he took up writing after graduation。 she took up my suggestion。拓展常用的重要短语:take outtake offtake awaytake care(=be careful=look out)take downtake （good) care of5 agree v同意，赞成,应允点拨 同意做某事 ，同意某人的观点 ,在某方面达成一致 。如:mary my english。玛丽同意帮我学英语.i you .我同意你的观点。we the price我们就价格达成了一

16、致意见.拓展 agree的名词形式为 ；agree 的反义词为 。句型透视1 sounds like a good plan点拨该句是一个省略句,补充完整应为“that sounds like a good plan.其中sound 是系动词,后面接形容词作表语，也可以加介词like,再接名词。活学活用lets go swimming ！that sounds_（well）.2 others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans.点拨 “告诉某人某事 。另外，“告诉某人(不）去做某事” 。如：can you tel

17、l me about your school life？你能告诉我你的学校生活的事情吗？he late again .他告诉我不要再起床晚了。3 many resolutions have to do with self- improvement点拨 have to do with意为“与有关.该句型由have something to do with变化而来，与之类似的有have nothing to do with，意为“与无关”。活学活用我与这个事件无关。i_ _ _ _ this matter。4 sometimes the resolutions may be too difficu

18、lt to keep.点拨tooto意为“太而不能”，该句型可以与“sothat”句型互换，that后面接否定句。如：the boy is too small to go to school.=the boy is so young that he cant go to school活学活用bob太累了以致不能走回家.bob is_ tired_ _ home.=bob is _ tired_ he cant walk home。5 how about you will you make any next year？点拨 how about。.。？意为“怎么样?相当于what about用来提

19、出建议,后面接名词(宾格)、代词或动名词。如：how about soccer？ 踢足球怎么样?活学活用2012河源 how about going camping in the mountain?_.a。 me, too b。 good ideac. it doesnt matter d. help yourself单项选择1_ of the year，we often make a promiseaat the beginningbat the beginingcfrom the beginning dfrom the beginning2im going to _ my room _ t

20、omorrow morningatidy;on btidy;/cclean；on dclean；at3now students，_ your plans for the coming yearawriting down bwrite downcto write down dwrote down4next year，im going to _ a new jobaget up bmake upctake up dcut up5i didnt go to school yesterdayso i _ to do with thata had bhad nothingchad something d

21、had anything根据汉语提示完成下列英语句子12008年一些外国医生也到汶川.some_ _also came to wenchuan in 20082他妈妈不同意他的观点.his mother doesnt _ _ him3决定是一种许诺.a resolution is a _ _ promise4你喜欢做周计划吗？do you like making a _ _？5我们将怎样获得好成绩？ _ _we going to get good grades？iv用所给词的适当形式填空。1. i dont know what _（do） next.2. this is my _（person

22、）opinion. i hope you can think it over。3。 listening to music can make us _（feel) happy。4。 john is going to work_（hard） than before.5。my first resolution is about _(improve） my physical health。v补全对话单项选择（ )1. my brother found a parttime job _ a waiter in a restaurant.a。 tob. of c. withd。 as（ ）2。 he is

23、 a great _。 he is famous for his great paintings. a. pilotb. artistc。 programmer d. engineer （ )3。 we are going to _ a sports meeting next month. a。 holdb。 keep c。 maked. build （ )4。 i am taking _ acting lessons。 im going to be _ actor。a。 the； a b。 the; thec。 /; an d. /； the （ )5. -are you free this

24、 weekend？no， i am not. i _ for my english test. a。 study b. studies c。 studied d。 am going to study （ ）6。 jim bought a big house for his parents first after he became _. really? he is a great son.a. richb. youngc。 wetd。 funny（ )7。 when vince _, he is going to travel all over the world。 a。 grows up b

25、。 mixes up c. gets up d。 cuts up ( ）8。 -_ are you going to be a football player？ im going to practice football every day。a。 whenb. whatc。 howd. why（ )9。 he likes staying with the children. he wants _ a teacher.a。 be b。 to bec. beingd. to being（ )0. when are you coming back？ _。 maybe next monday or n

26、ext tuesday。a. of courseb. sorry, i cant c. thank you very much d。 im not sure yet （ ）11. his brother is trying to eat more vegetables _ healthy. a. stayb. stayingc. stays d. to stay（ ）12。 do you have any pen pals？-yes, but only _.a. fewb. a fewc。 littled。 a little( ）13。 he doesnt like the cold weat

27、her here and wants to live _ in the future。a. warm somewhereb。 somewhere warmc. warm anywhere d。 anywhere warm ( )14。 i want to get better grades, _ i am going to study harder. a. sob. althoughc。 but d. because （ )15. -im going to learn to play an instrument。_.a. i dont think so b。 youre welcome c。

28、sounds interestingd. sorry to hear that完形填空my dream in life is to become a doctor. i think that being a 36 is one of the most important jobs in the world。 most people are busy working every day. they dont have much 37 to relax or do exercise. lots of them are in 38 health because they dont take good

29、 care of themselves。 i would like to help them get 39 again. i know its not 40 to be a doctor. i need to learn a lot。 i am going to study hard to 41 my skills. as a doctor i am going to try to 42 the people who are sick。 ill always be there with them when they need me。 if someone doesnt have enough （足够的） 43 , i am still going to help him or her。 i believe after he gets some money， he is going to give the money back to 44 。 maybe doctors cant make much money, 45 i dont care. it would be great to be a doctor because i can help others. helpi