阅读分类词汇词组

1、人文艺术类词汇:历史学:abolishv.废止，废除advocate持v.拥护，支affiliate联合v.加入，alie nadj外国的n.异型assertv.断-_:言ceramic器n.陶certa inty情n.确定的事chro nological adj.按时间顺序排列的classify分类v.con temporaryadj.当代的deprive失v.剥夺；丧discreet的adj.谨慎federati onn.联邦in itiate开始v.in stituti on alizev.制度化，机构化judicial律的adj.法justify当v.证明正当medieval的adj.

2、中世纪offspri ngn.子孙patrioticadj.爱国的privilegen.特权rei nforcev.强化revivev.复活文学和哲学：affectio nn.爱an alyticaladj.分析性的anonym ousadj.匿名的authorizev.授权，认可belittlev.轻视blonden.金发碧眼美女con troversyn.争论coun terpartn具有响应或相同功能的人或物cyni caladj.愤世嫉俗的dem on stratev.证明；示威denialn.否疋disproporti on ateadj.不成比例的eternaladj. 永久的ex

3、oticadj.外国的；珍奇的femi nine adj.女性的；女性气质的masculi ne adj.男性的；男性气质的genren.文艺类型gossip语n.窃窃私hence reas on=for thisignore视v.忽insane的adj.疯lure / seduce惑v.诱lyric词n.歌man ipulate制v.控maturity备n.成熟；完mediocre的adj.平庸mon ster物n.怪muscular的adj.肌肉的；强健paradoxical的adj.似非而是postulate设v.假prosaicadj.的单调乏味prose文n.散suspect疑v.怀

4、symbolic的adj.象征性tolerate忍v.容weird的adj.古怪科学研究类词汇:天文学:astro nomyn.天文学astr on autn.宇航员black holen.黑洞infin iteadj.无限的space suitn.宇航服uni versen.宇宙vacuumadj.&n.真空的solar systemn.太阳系地理（地质）：geographyn.地理学hemispheren.半球horiz onn.地平线equatorn.赤道isla nd岛n.岛con ti nentn.大陆valleyn.峡谷volca non.火山cha nn el/straitn.海

5、峡coren.地核fossil石n.化mi neral物n.矿alumi numn.铝gemn.宝石glacier川n.冰earthquake 震化学：n.地chemistry学n.化reacti on应n.反age nt剂n.试substa nee质n.物oxygen气n.氧hydroge n气n.氢carb onn.碳calciumn.钙compo undn.化合物crude oil油n.原gasoli ne 油n.汽dissolve解v.溶atomn.原子molecule子n.分catalyst剂n.催化物理:physics学n.物理forcen.力accelerati on速度v.加g

6、ravitati on 力n.重mediumn.媒介echon.&v.回声electricity电n.battery池n.电chipn.电脑芯片opticaladj.光学的microscope镜n.显微telescope镜n.望远spectrumn.光谱tran spare nt 的adj.透明数学：mathematicsn.数学calculator器n.计算sumn.总和perce ntage 比n.百分tria ngle 形n.三角square形n.正方recta nglen.矩形circle圆n.diameter径n.直radius径n.半calculus学n.微积分probabilit

7、y 论动物：n.概率Darwinn.达尔文species种n.物reptile（的）adj&n.爬虫类amphibia nn.两栖动物dino saur龙n.恐exti ncti on种n.绝mammaln.哺乳动物in sect虫n.昆camouflage装n.伪pest虫n.害hiber nate眠v.冬beast兽n.野predator者n.掠食migrate徙n.迁habitat地n.栖息parasite虫n.寄生fertilizev.孵化；受精hatch化v.孵offspri ng 代植物：n.后bota ny学n.植物pla nt物n.植rootn.根stemn.茎flower花n

8、.budn.芽jun gle林n.丛photos yn thesis用n.光合作barre n的adj.贫瘠cultivate种v.耕foodstuff物n.食nu triti onal养的adj.有营社会现象类词汇:教育:educatorn.教育家higher educati onn.高等教育facultyn.全体教员curriculumn.课程（总称）subjectn.学科pupiln.小学生elective systemn.选课制度农业:agriculturen.农业landn.土地soiln.土壤soil con servati onn.土壤保护cultivatev.耕种sowv.播种

9、harvestv.收获irrigatev.灌溉pesticiden.杀虫剂wheatn.小麦cornn.玉米gree nhousen.温室barnn.谷仓生态:ecologyn.生态学ecosystemn.生态系统bala neen.生态平衡food cha inn.食物链acid rainn.酸雨gree nhouse effectn.温室效应ozone layern.臭氧层air pollutionn.空气污染water/ no ise/soilpolluti onpolluti on-freeadj.无污染的no xious/toxicadj.有毒的atmospheren. 大气层经济：

10、econo micadj.经济的prosperousadj.繁荣的rareadj.稀缺的fortunen.财富financen.财政v.资助depressi onn.萧条compe nsati onn.赔偿；支付deficitn.赤字levyv.征税mercha ndisen.商品commercen.商业en terprisen.企业curre ncyn.货in flati onn.通货膨胀tariffn.关税con sumev.消费disco untn.折扣acco untn.帐户ban kruptadj.破产checkn.支票loa nn.贷款ben efitn.利益profitn.利润r

11、eve nuen.收入阅读必备词组:accuse sb. of doing sth.某事acco unt for释ahead of面as a result of由as well asbe committed tobring about生by no meansby on eself自can t help but不指责某人做解在刖是的理也致力于产绝不独不得cope with/take care of/handle/dealwith处理count on依靠dedicate on eself to致力于deprive of剥夺devote to忠于；投入figure out解决from one s p

12、oint of view按某人的观点from time to time不时get rid of摆脱give way to让步于have in com mon有的共同点hold back阻止in additi on to除外in adva nee预先in favor of倾向于in harmony with与协调一致in so far as就而言_:言look after昭八、顾make an impact on对产生影响make up组成make up for补偿on the con trary恰恰相反on the whole总体上play a part in在中扮演角色（起作用）prior

13、to在之刖put an end to结束put up with忍受regardless of不管set off开set up建立subject to取决于take adva ntage of利用take into acco unt考虑take sth. for gran ted想当然认为up to达到with respect to考虑始到态度词汇:褒义:positive support ingpraisi ngoptimisticadmiri ngin teresti nghumorousseriousen thusiasticpleasa ntpoliteconcerned贬义：disgus

14、ted n egative suspicious worried pessimistic angry depressed cyn ical disappo in ted emoti onal sen time ntalcriticaltolera nt ironicbittersarcastic中性:in differe ntimpassivedis in terestedn eutralobjectiveimpartialapathetic un biased fair绝对词汇:表示频率： alwayshardly表示范围:表示程度:n evermerelyall any only no/n

15、onecompletely表示序数：the first/lastthemost/best/worst表示发展：must have to保守词汇:表示频率:表示范围:表示程度:usually often mostmore or less relatively表示发展：should be likely topossiblenot necessarily could may might题型特征词:词汇题The “”(Line Paragraph )refers toBy saying” (Line Paragraph ),the author means.The word ” means .Whic

16、h of the followingis nearest inmeaning to ?Whats the meaning of “”(Line Paragraph )?The term ” (Line Paragraph )canbe best replaced by.细节题题干有较多信息；没有其他各题型的特征词。推理题inferin fer/k no w/learn(from the passage)It isimplied/i ndicated/suggestedthat.Which of the followi ng is true/false?in order towhy/becaus

17、ereason /one of thereasonsthe purpose of主题题What is the tone of the passage?结构阅读法的口诀:1）首尾全读，其余略读，读完总结2）例子从句，只记主语，不读全部3）人名数字，特殊符号，重点标出sum up/summarize/c on cludefrom thepassagemainidea/argume nt/subject/poi ntofthe passageWhat is the passagemai nly/primarilyconcern?Which of the follow ingbest describesthe passage