上海幢大型公共建筑节能状况调研.docx

1、上海 10 幢大型公共建筑节能状况调研同济大学潘毅群殷荣欣上海市节能监察中心楼振飞摘要基于现场调研数据，对10 幢大型公共建筑的单位面积能耗、围护结构、空调系统及冷热源等进行了分析和评价，通过同类型建筑间能耗的比较，找出能耗差异的主要原因并提出了节能措施。将10 幢建筑的能耗与上海商业建筑数据库、美国商业建筑的相关能耗统计数据进行了对比分析，提出有效的节能措施。关键词大型公共建筑节能调研单位面积能耗空调系统Energy efficiency investigation of 10 large public buildings in ShanghaiBy Pan Yiqun, Yin Rongx

2、in and Lou ZhenfeiAbstractBased on the field investigation data, analyses and evaluates the energyconsumption per unit floor area, building envelope, air conditioning system and cold and heat sources of these buildings. Through comparing energy consumption among the similar buildings, finds the caus

3、es for the difference of the energy consumption and proposes several measures for improving energy efficiency. Compares the energy consumption of the 10 buildings with the data from Shanghai Commercial Building Database and commercial buildings in USA, and presents some effective energy saving measu

4、res.Keywords large public building, energy efficiency, investigation, energy consumption per unit area, air conditioning system采用空气源热泵的办公建筑空调系统运行检测和节能分析德和威工程咨询（上海）有限公司韩星上海建科建筑节能技术有限公司马克华董怡平张蓓红摘要对某实际工程进行了能耗调查和空调系统测试，指出了存在的问题，并制订了相应的节能改造措施。通过理论计算，对不同节能改造措施的经济性进行了分析。关键词空气源热泵办公建筑运行检测节能改造Operation test a

5、nd energy efficiency analysis of air-source heat pump air conditioning system for office buildingsBy Han Xing, Ma Kehua, Dong Yiping and Zhang BeihongAbstractPerforms the energy consumption survey and air conditioning detection of anactual office building, and presents the existing problems and rela

6、ted energy saving retrofitting measures. Based on theoretical calculation, analyses the economical effects of different schemes.Keywords air-source heat pump, office building, operation detection, energy saving retrofit盘管式内、外融冰系统技术运用差别分析华东建筑设计研究院有限公司杨光胡仰耆郑乐晓摘要通过分析盘管式蓄冰系统内、外融冰方式的技术特点，总结了两者在系统流程、设备要求、

7、控制策略、适用场合等方面的差别，研究了冰盘管式蓄冰系统的技术规律。关键词盘管式蓄冰系统外融冰内融冰技术运用差别Analysis of differences between internal-melt and external-melt types of ice-on-coilthermal storage system technology in applicationBy Yang Guang, Hu Yangqi and Zheng LexiaoAbstractBy comparing and analysing the technical features of the two mod

8、es,summarizes their distinctions in aspects of system flow, equipment requirements, controlstrategies and application conditions, and studies the technical application principles ofice-on-coil storage system.Keywordsice-on-coil thermal storage system， external melt ， internal melt， technicalapplicat

9、ion， distinction外融冰蓄冷系统能源中心的设计应用上海建筑设计研究院有限公司高志强上海市漕河泾新兴技术开发区发展总公司谷伟新上海建筑设计研究院有限公司何焰寿炜炜朱南军边志美摘要通过对漕河泾现代服务业集聚区二期工程能源中心设计的介绍，阐述了在多幢建筑群工程中以外融冰蓄冷系统为核心技术的设计思路，以及系统设计及应用中的要点和方法，以期为业内同行提供借鉴及参考。关键词能源中心区域供冷冰蓄冷外融冰Design and application of energy centre utilizing external-melt ice storage system By Gao Zhiqian

10、g, Gu Weixin, He Yan, Shou Weiwei, Zhu Nanjun and Bian ZhimeiAbstract Through the presentation of energy centre design in Caohejing Modern Service District II project, explains the design ideas of utilizing external-melt ice storage as core technology in the building groups, and describes the main p

11、oints of principle on system design, in expectation of providing references for industry colleagues.Keywords energy center, district cooling, ice storage, external-melt ice 我国蓄冷技术的发展天津大学张永铨摘要简要介绍了我国当前的电力情况和采用蓄冷空调技术的移峰填谷作用。汇集了我国冰蓄冷和水蓄冷空调工程的现状、特点及今后进一步发展需要解决的问题。关键词冰蓄冷水蓄冷区域供冷大温差低温送风Advancement of the c

12、ool storage technology in ChinaBy Zhang YongquanAbstract Outlines the present situation of electric power supply and the peak-load shifting effect of cool storage technology in China. Gathers the current status, characteristics and problems on further development of ice thermal storage and chilled w

13、ater thermal storage air conditioning projects.Keywordsice thermal storage, chilled water thermal storage, district cooling, largetemperature difference, cold air distribution空调蓄冷技术在我国的研究进展清华大学王宝龙石文星李先庭摘要简要综述了国内空调用蓄冷技术在基础研究和应用研究方面的进展。冰蓄冷装置的发展和完善为空调蓄冷技术的大规模应用奠定了基础，高温相变材料的阶段性研究成果使得蓄冷系统整体效率的提高成为可能，蓄冷技术

14、在应用方向的长足进步为空调蓄冷的发展提供了新的方向和思路。关键词冰蓄冷相变材料季节性蓄冷被动蓄冷Progress in research of cool storage technologies for air conditioning in ChinaBy Wang Baolong, Shi Wenxing and Li XiantingAbstractSummarizes the domestic technical progress of fundamental and appliedresearch in this field. Development and maturation o

15、f the ice storage equipments has largely promoted the application of cool storage in air conditioning. Research on high temperature phase change materials (PCM) has made progress in the phase sense, which will enhance the total energy efficiency of the cool storage system. Major achievements in appl

16、ication of cool storage provide new directions and ideas for development of cool storage in air conditioning.Keywords ice storage, PCM, seasonal cool storage, passive cool storage 日本蓄冷（热）空调系统的发展与最新业绩东京电机大学射场本忠彦百田真史日本热泵与蓄热中心李筱玫（译）摘要介绍了日本减缓温室效应的对策、能源与电力行业现状、蓄冷（热）技术的发展与现状及其应用实例。在区域供热制冷工程中的实际应用数据表明，蓄冷（热

17、）技术无论从减缓温室效应还是经济性角度来说都值得推广。关键词日本水蓄冷（热）冰蓄冷空调Development and up-to-date projects of cool or thermal storage air conditioning systems in JapanOriginal by Tadahiko Ibamoto and Masashi MomotaTranslated by Li XiaomeiAbstract Presents the countermeasures against greenhouse effect, the current situation of

18、cool or energy source and electricity industries, the development and current situation of cool or thermal storage technology and application cases. The actual operation data of district heating and cooling projects indicate that the cool or thermal storage technology should be promoted from the asp

19、ects of both controlling global warming and improving economy.KeywordsJapan, water cool or thermal storage, ice storage, air conditioning广州大学城区域供冷3# 制冷站的设计思考天津市建筑设计院伍小亭王砚王蓬赵斌广州市重点公共建设工程管理办公室赵岱亮摘要根据 3# 制冷站的设计实践并结合近年来的技术发展，分析了区域供冷相关技术的特点，提出在区域供冷系统设计中应重视基于双蒸发器制冷机的蓄冰系统、外融冰开式供冷、分布泵管网水系统等的应用，以进一步提高区域供冷系统的

20、技术经济性。关键词区域供冷双蒸发器制冷机开式供冷分布泵系统Design consideration of refrigeration plant 3 of district cooling for Guangzhou Higher Education Mega CenterBy Wu Xiaoting, Wang Yan, Wang Peng, Zhao Bin and Zhao DailiangAbstractBased on the design of the refrigeration plant and the technical development inrecent years,

21、 analyses the characteristics of district cooling technology, and points out that the application of ice thermal storage system with dual-evaporator refrigeratingmachine, open cooling with external melt ice and distributed pump water system should be emphasized in district cooling system design for

22、improving its technical and economic performance.Keywords district cooling, dual-evaporator refrigerating machine, open cooling, distributed pump system蓄冷空调系统设计与实施中几个问题的探讨中国建筑西北设计研究院有限公司周敏西部机场集团机场建设指挥部李晓威中国建筑西北设计研究院有限公司王娟芳摘要基于蓄冷工程设计和实施方面的工作经验，对空调蓄冷负荷计算中研究对象及计算方法的选用、蓄冷系统运行中的负荷预测以及直连式蓄冷系统虹吸现象的利用等问题进行了

23、探讨。关键词蓄冷空调系统负荷计算负荷预测直连式系统Discussion of some issues in design and implementation of cool storage air conditioningsystemsBy Zhou Min ， Li Xiaowei and Wang JuanfangAbstractBased on experiences in this scope for years，discusses the selection of theobjects researched and methods for calculating cool stor

24、age air conditioning load, andload forecasting of cool storage air conditioning system operation and utilization of siphonphenomenon for the direct-connected storage system.Keywordscool storage air conditioning system, load calculation， load forecasting，direct-connected system既有建筑空调冷源蓄冷节能改造的经济优化哈尔滨工

25、业大学牛福新倪龙姚杨马最良摘要通过对我国既有建筑能耗现状及节能潜力的分析，提出在不改变既有建筑冷源原有冷水机组的前提下，将冷源改造成蓄冷空调系统，以缓解用电峰谷差大的问题。建立了系统改造优化设计的数学模型以寻找改造后经济最优的蓄冷率。并结合实例，应用模型找到了最佳改造方案，验证了系统改造的经济性及可行性。关键词既有建筑节能改造蓄冷经济性分析Economic optimization of energy efficiency reconstruction of cool storage air conditioningfor existing buildingsBy Niu Fuxin, Ni

26、Long, Yao Yang and Ma ZuiliangAbstract Analyses the energy consumption and energy efficiency potential of existing buildings in China. To alleviate the electricity peak-valley difference, proposes transforming the cold source into that with cool storage without changing the water chillerfor the exis

27、ting buildings. Establishes the optimal design mathematical model to find the most economic cool storage rate, obtains the best transformation plan for an example building with the model, and verifies its economical efficiency and feasibility. Keywords existing building ， energy efficiency reconstru

28、ction ， cool storage economic analysis，基于温湿度独立控制的水蓄冷空调系统香港理工大学颜承初北京市建筑设计研究院刘燕华清华大学石文星摘要阐述了基于温湿度独立控制的水蓄冷空调系统（CWS-ITHC ）的工作原理、特点和设计方法。案例分析结果表明，该系统除具备温湿度独立控制系统的优点外，还具有减小设备容量、节省系统初投资，蓄冷密度（温差）大、大幅度减小蓄冷槽体积，利用夜间低价电力蓄冷、大幅减少运行费用等特点。关键词温湿度独立控制水蓄冷独立新风系统设计方法Chilled water storage air conditioning system with ind

29、ependent temperature-humiditycontrolBy Yan Chengchu, Liu Yanhua and Shi WenxingAbstractExplains the working principle and characteristics of the chilled water storageair conditioning system with independent temperature-humidity control(CWS-ITHC) andits design method. A case study shows that besides

30、the basic advantages of theindependent temperature-humidity control system, the system is featured reducednecessary chiller capacity to economize the initial investment， significantly decreasedreservoir volume for its high cold storage density, and significantly lowered operationalexpenses by produc

31、ing and storing the cold thermal energy with discounted power priceduring nighttime.Keywordsindependent temperature-humidity control， chilled water storage,dedicatedoutdoor air system, design method冰蓄冷空调系统用于商场的技术经济性研究烟台市建筑设计研究股份有限公司解荔珍摘要基于某工程实例，介绍了其冰蓄冷系统设计及运行策略，分析了初投资、运行费用及投资回收期。认为在具有一定规模的商场类建筑中，峰谷电

32、价比超过3 1 的情况下，使用冰蓄冷空调系统能对用电负荷起到移峰填谷的作用，并且可使用户获得经济效益。关键词商场冰蓄冷空调技术 初投资运行费用投资回收期Technical and economic study of ice storage air conditioning system applied to mallsBy Xie LizhenAbstractWith an example project, presents design of the ice storage system and itsoperation strategy, and analyses the initial

33、investment, operating costs and paybackperiod of investment. Considers that in a mall building with a sufficient scale, when thepeak-valley electricity price ratio is larger than 3 1, peak load shifting could be achievedusing ice storage air conditioning system, and the users could obtain economic b

34、enefits.Keywordsmall, ice storage air conditioning system, technique, initial investment,operating cost, payback period of investment地源热泵与冰蓄冷耦合系统的运行模拟上海交通大学董兴杰谷波杭州华电华源环境工程有限公司叶水泉陈永林雷炳成浙江省空调蓄能与建筑节能技术重点实验室刘辉刘月琴摘要建立了地源热泵土壤换热的柱热源模型。经过有限差分的数值模拟，分析了地源热泵系统与冰蓄冷耦合前后地下温度场以及冷却水进出水温度的变化，得出了地源热泵耦合冰蓄冷系统的性能特点和设计要点

35、。关键词地源热泵土壤换热模型冰蓄冷Operation simulation of ground-source heat pump combined with ice thermal storage systemBy Dong Xingjie, Gu Bo, Ye Shuiquan, Chen Yonglin, Lei Bingcheng, Liu Hui and LiuYueqinAbstract Develops a cylimdrical heat source model of soil heat transfer of ground-source heat pump(GSHP). By

36、 numerical simulation of finite difference, achieves the variation curve of entering and leaving temperature of cooling water and ground temperature field of GSHP system before and after coupled with ice thermal storage system. Obtains the performance characteristics and design points of GSHP couple

37、d with ice thermal storage system.Keywordsground-source heat pump, soil heat exchange, model, ice thermal storage工艺冷源用共晶盐低温动态蓄冷系统的经济性分析仲恺农业工程学院邓玉艳丁力行浙江美阳石化医药工程设计有限公司肖鹏摘要针对化工生产低温冷冻站运行费用过高和供水温度不稳定的问题，建议采用工艺冷源用共晶盐低温动态蓄冷系统。以某医药化工厂低温冷冻站为例，分析、比较了低温蓄冷系统和常规冷冻系统的能耗和经济性。关键词低温蓄冷共晶盐工艺冷源经济性Economic analysis of p

38、rocess cold source with the eutectic salt low temperature dynamiccool storage systemBy Deng Yuyan ， Ding Lixing and Xiao PengAbstractProposes adopting the system for solving the problems of overhigh operatingcosts and unstable supply water temperature in the low temperature refrigeration stationfor

39、chemical production. Taking a pharmaceutical chemical plant as an example,analyses and compares the energy consumption and economic efficiency of the lowtemperature dynamic cool storage system and the conventional refrigeration systems.Keywordslow temperature cool storage， eutectic salt ， process co

40、ld source，economic efficiency蓄冰空调系统水力平衡解决方案欧文托普阀门系统（北京）有限公司王卓李继来摘要分析了并联系统、串联内融冰系统及串联外融冰系统等常见蓄冰系统中可能出现的水力失调问题，提出了相应的解决方案。关键词蓄冰系统水力失调平衡阀解决方案Solution of hydraulic balance in ice storage systemsBy Wang Zhuo and Li JilaiAbstractAnalyses the hydraulic imbalance problems in common ice storage systemssuch a

41、s parallel system, series internal ice-melting system and series external ice-melting system, and gives corresponding solutions.Keywordsice storage system, hydraulic imbalance, balance valve, solution亚龙湾区域供冷系统设计中国建筑设计研究院宋孝春李娟夏树威海南国电华德能源投资有限公司庄竞唐雪宗摘要介绍了亚龙湾旅游度假区星级酒店群用区域制冷站的系统设计。从制冷负荷的调研、设计日负荷率的统计研究、注重

42、用户端制冷机的寿命周期、合理选配设备容量和台数、分期投入、降低初期成本、提升回报率等方面作出了尝试。关键词区域供冷外融冰系统设计节能示范分期建设Design of Yalongwan district cooling systemBy Song Xiaochun, Li Juan, Xia Shuwei, Zhuang Jing and Tang XuezongAbstract Presents the design of the district cooling system serving the star hotels in Yalongwan tourist holiday resor

43、t. Performs a preliminary research in investigation of the cooling load, statistical analyses of the design day load ratio, emphases on the life cycleperiod of the refrigerating units in user s ends, proper selection of the capacity andnumber of the equipment, construction by stages, and reducing th

44、e initial cost for improving the repaying ratio.Keywords district cooling, external melt ice, system design, demonstration of energy efficiency, construction by stages济南奥林匹克体育中心水蓄冷系统设计中国中建设计集团有限公司满孝新张笋中建国际设计顾问有限公司张建仁蔡敬琅北京佩尔优科技有限公司苏文摘要 介绍了工程简况，分析了负荷特点。设计选用的大温差水蓄冷系统采用2 台制冷机串联的方式实现大温差制冷，供回水温度为3.5 /12.5

45、，蓄冷水罐有效容量为9 000m3 ，蓄冷量为 89 250 kWh 。关键词济南奥林匹克体育中心水蓄冷区域供冷设计Chilled water storage system design for Jinan Olympic Sports CenterBy Man Xiaoxin, Zhang Sun, Zhang Jianren, Cai Jinglang and Su WenAbstractPresents the general situation of the project and analyses its loadcharacteristics. The large temperat

46、ure difference chilled water storage system designedadopts two series-arranged refrigerating machines to accomplish large temperaturedifference cooling, the supply water temperature is 3.5 , and the return watertemperature is 12.5 , the effective capacity of chilled water storage tank is about 9 000

47、m3, and the cool storage capacity is 89 250 kWh.KeywordsJinan Olympic Sports Center, chilled water storage, district cooling， design黄山玉屏假日酒店江水源热泵冰蓄冷设计中国建筑设计研究院宋孝春张亚立李娟郭晓静摘要详细介绍了该工程冷热源系统设计，采用江水源热泵、冰蓄冷、蒸汽锅炉满足酒店全年对供冷供热的需求。关键词江水源热泵冰蓄冷酒店设计Design of river-water-source heat pump combined with ice storage s

48、ystem for Huangshan Yuping holiday hotelBy Song Xiaochun, Zhang Yali, Li Juan and Guo XiaojingAbstract Presents the cold and heat source system design of this project in detail, river-water-source heat pump combined with ice storage and steam boiler serving as the cold and heat sources to satisfy co

49、oling and heating demand of the hotel. Keywords river-water-source heat pump, ice storage, hotel, design正大青春宝药业有限公司冰蓄冷空调设计杭州大象建筑设计有限公司叶金元浙江省建筑设计研究院徐自强摘要介绍了工程简况、系统组成及技术要点，测试结果表明运行参数与设计值基本相符。关键词冰蓄冷改造工程运行工况Ice storage air conditioning design in Chiatai Qingchunbao Pharmaceutical By Ye Jinyuan and Xu Zi

50、qiangAbstract Presents the general situation of the project, the system composition and technical points. The test data show that the operation parameters are agreeable to the design values.Keywordsice storage, modification project, operating mode既有建筑的改造利用 陕西省政府新城大院1#蓄冰制冷供热站的设计及探析中国建筑西北设计研究院有限公司王娟芳周

51、敏摘要该制冷供热站的冰蓄冷空调系统利用既有建筑改建。介绍了改建设计过程中对层高、土建加固、机房排水、噪声等问题的解决方案，建议机房的自动控制系统采用标准化设计。关键词冰蓄冷空调系统既有建筑改造设计Existing building reformation and utilization: design and analysis of an ice cooling andheating station in Shaanxi Provincial Government officeBy Wang Juanfang and Zhou MinAbstractThe ice storage air-co

52、nditioning system of refrigeration and heating station ofthe project builds in the existed building. Presents the reforming scheme solving theproblems of story height limitations, structural reinforcement， drainage and noise controletc. Suggests that standard designing of the automatic control syste

53、m should be appliedto the station.Keywordsice storage air conditioning system, existed building reformation, design微型水蓄冷系统在酒店空调中的应用深圳华森建筑与工程设计顾问有限公司王红朝摘要介绍了微型水蓄冷系统蓄冷水罐水温和体积的确定、在空调水系统中的接管方法和运行过程。应用实例表明，微型水蓄冷系统能提高空调系统的运行稳定性，节能效果显著。关键词微型水蓄冷系统酒店节能Application of small chilled water storage systems to hotel air conditioningBy Wang HongchaoAbstractPresents the determination of water temperature and volume of the chilledwater storage tank, the method of pipe connecting in air conditioning water systems and the operation process. A ca