新概念二册55课

1、2021/3/141Lesson 55Not a gold mine2021/3/1421.He is a thief. That means he has _ fingers.2.Its a piece of cake. That means its easy as_. 3.He was dismayed _ the words that his friend said.A.at B. to C. form D. in 4. The kitchen is at sixes and sevens. That means the kitchen is in a _.stickypieatmess

2、2021/3/143 5. Please sign_ this registered letter!A.in B. for C. at D. on 6. in a short time _ 7. She tries to persuade her husband to buy a new car. (同义句同义句) She tries to persuade her husband into buying a new car.Bin a short while2021/3/144 (反义句反义句) She tries to persuade her husband out of buying

3、a new car. 8.他一回来就买了一幢房子。他一回来就买了一幢房子。 He had _ returned _ he bought a house. He had _ returned _ he bought a house. no soonerthanhardlywhen2021/3/145New words and expressions gold mine 金矿金矿 lost treasure 失踪宝藏失踪宝藏 revealer n. 探测器探测器 invent v. 发明发明 detect v. 探测探测 bury v. 埋藏埋藏 pirate n. 海盗海盗 be armed w

4、ith 用用装备起来装备起来 party n. 一群人一群人 soil n. 泥土泥土 worthless adj.毫无价值的毫无价值的 tin trunk 铁皮箱铁皮箱 confident adj.有信心的有信心的2021/3/1461 What has the machine “The Revealer” been used to do? It has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. 2. Why did the party go into a cave near the seashore? It

5、is said that the pirates used to hide gold in it. 3. What did the party find after search the cave thoroughly? They found an empty tin trunk. 2021/3/1471. gold gold mine gold ring gold necklace gold watch比较比较:golden golden age 黄金时代黄金时代 golden wedding 金婚金婚 e.g. Silence is golden . 沉默是金沉默是金。黄金质的黄金般的黄金

6、般的e.g. All that glitters is not gold. 2021/3/1482. minea. 我的我的 a friend of mineb. 矿矿 gold mine coal mine 煤矿煤矿 iron mine 铁铁矿矿2021/3/149c.矿工矿工minerd.矿物质矿物质 mineral mineral water 矿泉水矿泉水2021/3/1410 revealer n. 探测器探测器 reveal v. 揭示揭示,泄露泄露detect v. 探测探测detective n. 侦探侦探 2021/3/1411 bury v.埋葬埋葬 埋头于、专心致力于埋头于

7、、专心致力于 bury oneself in (doing)sth.=be buried in (doing)sth. He buried himself in his book.2021/3/1412 pirate n. 海盗海盗 ( 盗印者盗印者, 盗版者盗版者, 侵犯专利权者侵犯专利权者) vt. 盗印盗印, 盗版盗版, 掠夺掠夺, 翻印翻印 vi.做海盗做海盗 arm n. 手臂手臂;武器武器 be armed with 用用来武装来武装 army n. 军队军队 The youth should be armed with knowledge.2021/3/1413 2021/3/1

8、414 entrance n. 入口入口,(+to) Ill meet you at the entrance to the zoo tomorrow. 出口出口 exit 入学考试入学考试 entrance examination2021/3/1415 confident adj.自信的自信的 1.be confident of sth 对某事有信心对某事有信心 2.be confident that 对对 . 坚信坚信 He is confident of success/succeeding. She is confident that she will win the race . 2

9、021/3/1416 拓展拓展:be confident in. 对某人某事有信心对某人某事有信心（一般不跟动词一般不跟动词+ing） One has to be confident in himself. 一个人一定要对自己有信心。一个人一定要对自己有信心。 We have every reason to be confident in our future. 我们大有理由对未来充满信心。我们大有理由对未来充满信心。2021/3/1417 confidence n. 信心信心 have confidence in 对对.有信心有信心 You should have more confiden

10、ce in yourself .2021/3/14181.She received a _(彻底的彻底的) examination at the hospital. 2. Wheres the e_ to the cave?3. The book is w_ reading.4.4. One has to be_(自信的自信的) in himself. 5. He is a man who is of_(价值价值) to the people.thoroughntranceorthconfidentvalue2021/3/1419Text1.Dreams of finding lost tre

11、asure almost came true recently. Explain:come true:(梦想梦想)成真成真,come作连系动词作连系动词dream of/about doing sth.e.g. I dream of flying in the sky.2021/3/14202. The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where-it is said- pirates used to hide gold.Explain:it is said:据说据说,插入语作补充说明插入语作补充说明,可去掉可去掉定语从句定语从句,修饰

12、修饰caveused to:过去常常过去常常., ,但现在已经不这样了但现在已经不这样了be used to doing:习惯于做某事习惯于做某事be used to do 被用来做被用来做2021/3/14212021/3/1422单选题1. There _ a lot of red-crowned cranes in this area. A.was used to B.was used to be C.used to D.used to be 2021/3/1423单选题2. She used to _ with her parents, but now she is used to _

13、 with her classmates at school. A. live; living B. live; live C. living; living D. living; live 2021/3/1424单选题3. He used to _ in a small village, but now he has been used to _ in the big city. A. live; living B. live; live C. living;living D. living; live 2021/3/1425单选题4. Mrs Green _ go to hospital,

14、 but now she is in good health. A. has to B.need to C.used to D.ought to2021/3/1426翻译题翻译题5. 刀是用来切东西的。刀是用来切东西的。 The knife is used to cut things. 2021/3/1427You are so lucky!2021/3/14283. The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it.would do sth.:过去的习惯性动作,总是.的意思bury和fail都是

15、跟在助动词would后的谓语动词fail to do sth.:没能做某事collect:取走Explain:2021/3/1429would/used to (1)有时可以互换有时可以互换: When we were boys we used to /would go swimming every summer. 小时候小时候,每到夏天我们都要去游泳。每到夏天我们都要去游泳。 (2)used to可指过去的状态可指过去的状态,would则则只能表只能表达过去的动作达过去的动作。 He used to be a farmer,but now he is a boss. 2021/3/1430

16、（3）used to表示过去的动作或状态现在已经表示过去的动作或状态现在已经结束结束,would则表示有可能再发生。则表示有可能再发生。 People used to believe that the earth was flat 2021/3/14314. Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure. be armed with:用用.武装起来武装起来, 装备有装备有.的的Very excited, the party dug a hole two f

17、eet deep.Explain:分词短语做状语分词短语做状语,表伴随状况表伴随状况2021/3/14325. The leader of the party was examining the soil near the entrance to the cave when the machine showed that there was gold under the ground.the entrance to:.的入口的入口;注意介词注意介词to的用法的用法when:在这个时候在这个时候Explain:2021/3/14332021/3/1434Dreams of finding los

18、t treasure almost came true recently.2021/3/1435Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently.of 介词短语作后置定语介词短语作后置定语a girl of seventeen a vase of great value2021/3/1436Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently.of 介词短语作后置定语介词短语作后置定语a girl of seventeen a vase of great value2

19、021/3/1437Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently.（预言、期望（预言、期望)实现实现,成为事实成为事实His dream will come true sooner or later. 2021/3/1438Dreams of _ almost _ recently.2021/3/1439A new machine called The Revealer has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in

20、 the ground. 2021/3/1440A new machine called The Revealer has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. 2021/3/1441A new machine called The Revealer has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. 2021/3/1442A ne

21、w machine called The Revealer has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. 2021/3/1443A new machine called The Revealer has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. 2021/3/1444A new machine called _ has been

22、_ and it has been _ to _ gold which has been _ in the ground. 2021/3/1445The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where - it is said - pirates used to hide gold. 2021/3/1446The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where - it is said - pirates used to hide gold. 2021/3/1447The machine

23、 was used in a cave near the seashore where - it is said - pirates used to hide gold. it is said插入语插入语“据说据说”插入语不充当句子成分插入语不充当句子成分,起起附加说明解释的作用。附加说明解释的作用。2021/3/1448The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where - it is said - pirates used to hide gold. 2021/3/1449The machine was used in a _ ne

24、ar the_ where - it is said - _ used to _ gold. 2021/3/1450The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it. 2021/3/1451The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it. would 表示过去习惯发生的动作。表示过去习惯发生的动作。2021/3/1452used to 与与 would 都可用来描述在过去某一段时间内都可用来描述在过

25、去某一段时间内的习惯性动作或经常做的事。的习惯性动作或经常做的事。二者区别在于二者区别在于1)used to 可用来表示现在与过去对比可用来表示现在与过去对比,而而would 不能。不能。I have given up smoking . I used to smoke very heavily . 2) would 只表示只表示过去重复的动作过去重复的动作,used to还可表示过还可表示过去的状态和情况。去的状态和情况。 This sort of novel used to be very popular .3) would 可可与与often , always , frequently

26、, sometimes等时间副词连用。等时间副词连用。2021/3/14531. I_ always get home early2. He _ read detective fictions. But now he prefer to science fictions.3. The river _ be clean.wouldused toused to2021/3/1454The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it. fail to do 未能未能(做做) ., 沒能沒能(做做) .He

27、 failed to keep his word. 2021/3/1455The pirates _ often bury gold in the cave and then _ to collect it. 2021/3/1456Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure. 2021/3/1457Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find bu

28、ried treasure. armed with 过去分词短语作状过去分词短语作状语语,表示伴随状态表示伴随状态。The professor came in the classroom , followed by his students.2021/3/1458Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure. 现在分词短语做状语现在分词短语做状语,表示目的。表示目的。The teacher came to us smiling.2021/3/1459Arm

29、ed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure. 2021/3/1460_ with the new machine, a _ went into the cave _ to find _ treasure. 2021/3/1461The leader of the party was examining the soil near the entrance to the cave when the machine showed that there was go

30、ld under the ground. 2021/3/1462The leader of the party was examining the soil near the entrance to the cave when the machine showed that there was gold under the ground. 2021/3/1463The_ of the party was _ the soil near _ the cave when the machine _ that there was gold _. 2021/3/1464Very excited, th

31、e party dug a hole two feet deep. They finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless. 2021/3/1465Very excited, the party dug a hole two feet deep. They finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless. 2021/3/1466Very excited, the party dug a hole two feet deep. They finally f

32、ound a small gold coin which was almost worthless. dig v.挖挖dig-dug-dug2021/3/1467Very excited, the party dug a hole two feet deep. They finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless. 2021/3/1468Very excited, the party dug a hole two feet deep. They finally found a small gold coin which

33、was almost worthless. 2021/3/1469Very excited, the party dug a hole two feet deep. They finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless. 2021/3/1470Very excited, the party dug a hole two feet deep. They finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless. 2021/3/1471Very _, the party _ a hole _. They _ found a small gold coin which was almost _. 2021/3/1472The party then searched the whole cave thoroughly but did not find anything except an empty tin trunk.In spite of this, many people are confident