八年级上Unit_1sectionB

1、I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.今天早上我和我的家人到达了马来西亚的槟城。arrive 到达I reach Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.I get to Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.I arrived home this morning.I reached home this morning .I got home this morning.I arrived in Chong

2、qing this morning.I arrived at Danzishi this morning.arrive in +大地方大地方arrive at + 小地方小地方reach +地点地点get + to + 地点地点arrive + in + 大地点大地点arrive + at + 小地点小地点辨析：辨析：arrive at (in) / get to / reach 1).He _Jingzhou yesterday. 2).He _in Jingzhou yesterday. 3).He _ the small village yesterday. 4).How can I_

3、the railway station? reachedarrivedarrived atget to2. so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.因此我们决定到旅馆附近的海滩上去。 decide及物动词,意为“决定；决心”。decide to do sth.意为“决定去做某事”。 eg: They _ _ _the museum. 他们决定去参观博物馆。 1）decide后常跟“疑问词+动词不定式”做宾语。 He cant decide when _ _(leave) 他不能决定何时动身。 2）decide后常跟宾语从句。 I cant

4、 decide where _.我不能决定我该去哪儿 A.I should go. B. should I go.decision 名词“决定” make a decision做决定You have to make a decision about which way to go.你需要作出决定，选择哪条路。 decided to visitto leaveA 3.My sister and I tried paragliding. 姐姐和我尝试了滑翔伞运动 try“尝试；试图，设法；努力” 辨析：try doing sth. / try to do sth. 1）try doing sth.

5、尝试做某事尝试做某事，表示一种尝试、做做看的 想法，不一定付出很多努力。 2）try to do sth.尽力、设法去做某事尽力、设法去做某事，表示想尽一切办 法要把事情办成，强调付出一定的努力设法去完成。 a. I_ _him, but no one answered. 我试着给他打电话了，但没有人接听。 b. Im _ _ _English well. 我正尽力把英语学好。拓展拓展： try也可用作名词，“have a try”，意为“试一试”。 Im going to have a try.我想试一试。tried calling trying to study4.I felt like

6、I was a bird. It was so exciting! 我感觉自己就像一只小鸟。太刺激了！ 1）feel like意为“给的感觉；感受到”.其后常接从句。 eg: a. I feel like (that) I have never been there before. 我感觉我以前从未到过那儿。 b. He feels like he is swimming . 他感觉像在游泳一样。 拓展拓展：feel like还可意为“想要想要”接名词,代词或动名词。 a. Do you feel like a cup of tea now? 你现在想喝杯茶吗？ b. Do you feel

7、like _(take) a walk in the park with me?你想跟我在公园散步吗？ taking4.I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! 我感觉自己就像一只小鸟。太刺激了！ 2）辨析：exciting与excited exciting意为“令人兴奋的，使人激动的”.可作定语和 表语，作表语时主语通常为物。 excited意为“感到兴奋的，激动的”，常作表语， 主语通常为人。 a. The story is _(exciting, excited) b. He told me the _(exciting, excited

8、) news. c. Sarah was _(exciting, excited) to see the singer.5.There are a lot of new buildings now现在有许多新的建筑物 building可数名词,意为“建筑物；楼房”。 build 动词，“建造，建筑”（built，built）， builder名词，建设者，建筑者。 6. we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道想知

9、道在这儿过去的生活是什么样的。 wonder此处是及物动词，意为“想知道；琢磨”。其后常接常接who, what, why等疑问词引导的宾语从句。 I wonder_. A. the boy is who B. who the boy is 我想知道那个男孩是谁 I wonder what they were doing here. 我想知道他去哪里了。 6. we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我们看见了100年前中

10、国商人住的房子。我想知道想知道在这儿过去的生活是什么样的。 wonder此处是及物动词，意为“想知道；琢磨”。其后常接常接who, what, why等疑问词引导的宾语从句。 I wonder_. A. the boy is who B. who the boy is 我想知道那个男孩是谁 I wonder what they were doing here. 我想知道他去哪里了。 I finished my work two weeks ago.I have finished my work for two weeks.I will finish my work in two weeks.一

11、般过去时一般过去时+ 一段时一段时间间+ ago现在完成时现在完成时+ for+一一段时间段时间一般将来时一般将来时+in+ 一一段时间段时间6.I really enjoyed walking around the town.我真的很喜欢在镇上到处走走。 1）walk around意为“四处走走”。 Hes just walking around the village. 他只是在村庄里随便走走。2）enjoy及物动词，意为“喜爱；欣赏；享受的乐趣”，其后接名词，代词或动名词作宾语。 a. Do you enjoy your job?你喜欢你的工作吗 b. I enjoy reading b

12、ooks.我喜欢读书。 (enjoy doing喜欢做某事)enjoy oneself =have a good time = have fun 玩得开心 （+ doing） mind practice finish start Would you mind opening the window? 你介意开一下窗户吗？ You should practice playing the guitar. 你应该练习一下弹吉他。 I finished reading the book yesterday. 昨天我读完了这本书。 I started reading the book yesterday.

13、我昨天开始读这本书。+doing7.What a difference a day makes!一天的变化有多大呀！ 1）本句是what引导的感叹句，结构为： What+ a/an（+adj.）+可数名词单数可数名词单数+主语主语+谓语！谓语！ What（+adj.）+ 复数名词或不可数名词复数名词或不可数名词+主语主语+谓语！谓语！ eg：What fun today is!今天多开心呀！ What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花啊！ 2）difference可数名词，意为“差别，差异”， 其形容词形式为different，意为“不同的；有差异的”。 a.

14、 What is the difference between this book and that book? b. My schoolbag is different from yours. (be different from意为意为“与与不同不同”) 8.We wanted to walk up to the top ,but then it started raining a little so we decided take the train. 1）want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。 2）start doing sth.意为“开始做某事”，同义短语： start

15、to do sth. 拓展：作“开始”讲时，start与begin两者可互换，但以下几种情况只能用start,不用begin。 a.表示“创办；开办创办；开办”时。 He started a new bookshop last month. 他上个月新开了一家书店。 b.表示“机器开动机器开动”时。I cant start my car. 我不能启动我的车了。 c.表示“出发；动身出发；动身”时。I will start tomorrow morning. 我会在明天一早出发。8.We wanted to walk up to the top ,but then it started rain

16、ing a little so we decided take the train. 3）a little副词短语，意为“一点儿”，在句中修饰动词、形容词或副词。也可以修饰不可数名词。 a. I can draw a little, but only as a hobby. _ b. Its a little cold outside. _ c. He said he spoke a little English. _ 4)take the train意为“乘火车”，take在此意为“乘坐”。9.We waited over an hour for the train because ther

17、e were too many people.因为人太多,所以我们等了一个多小时的火车 1）wait for意为“等候”，其后可接人或物。 Tom was waiting for a bus over there. 汤姆正在那等车。2）over介词，意为“多于；超过；”，相当于more than。 a. My father is over 40 years old. My father is more than 40 years old. b. There are over eight hundred students in our school. There are more than ei

18、ght hundred students in our school.“少于” less than There are less than eight hundred students in our school.nearly 接近 There are nearly eight hundred students in our school. About 左右，大约There are about eight hundred students in our school. 拓展拓展： a. over表示“在之上”，与物体垂直且不接 触， 反义词为under。There is a map over

19、the blackboard. b. over表示“通过”。I hear the news over the radio. c. over表示“遍及”。I want to travel all over the world. 3)too many意为“太多”，其后接可数名词复数。 He always has too many questions to ask me. 辨析：too many,too much与much too too many + 可数名词复数可数名词复数 “太多的太多的” too much + 不可数名词不可数名词 “太多的太多的” much too + 形容词、副词形容词、

20、副词 “太太.” There are too many people in the park.在公园有太多的人了在公园有太多的人了。 There is too much rain in London. 伦敦有太多的雨。伦敦有太多的雨。 He is too heavy. 他太胖了。他太胖了。10.And because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below.而且因为坏天气，我们也没能看到下面的任何景色 1）辨析：because of与与because a. because of介词短语，意为“因为，由于”，后可接接名名 词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。 He lost his job because of his age. b. because连词，意为“因为”，引导状语从句状语从句. I didnt buy the shirt because it was too expensive . 2) below在此为副词，意为“在下面；到下面”。 a. Please write your name below. b. From the top of