山东省潍坊市2015年高三英语一模试题及答案可编辑

1、潍坊市2014-2015学年度高三英语考试试题英语本试卷分第1卷和第II卷两部分.共14页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。2. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。第一卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分。满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读

2、下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 . Where does the conversation take place?A. In a post office.B. In a bank.C. In a store.2. W hat does the woman care about most?A. The job.B. Jennys health.C. The mans ability.3. Why is the man taking the computer class？A. To get a better jab. B. To keep up with the changes. CTogetad

3、earerincomputerscience.4Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?ASherestedathome.BShewenttothehospital.CShewenttothenewFrenchrestaurant.5Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?AUseadictionary.BWaituntiltomorrow.CTurntoothersforhelp.第二节(共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对

4、话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Whatproblemdoesthemanhave?AHeischargedtoomuch.BHealwaysdropshisphone. CHiscallgetsdroppedoften.7Howmuchisthewomanstelephonebilleachmonth?A. $17.B. $70. C. $700听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Howdidthemanfeelwhenhewenttothezoo?ADisappointed.BSurp

5、rised.CExcited.9Whatsthewomansusualwaytoseetheanimals?AGotothezoo.BWatchsomeTVshows.CHaveadventuresinnature.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Whatwasthemansplanatfirst?AStudyinginthelibrary.BTravelingwithhisparents.CWorkingathisunclesschool.11Whatdoweknowaboutthemansjob?AItcomeswithagoodsalary.BThecompanyisinJapan

6、.CItsavolunteerjob.12Whenwillthewomangohour?ATomorrow.BIntwodays.CNextmonth.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13WhodidthewomanvisitinChasseVillage?AHersister.BHeraunt.CHerbrother.14Whatimpressedthemanmostaboutthevillage?AThescenery.BThepoliceman.CThedriving.15WhohadanaccidentonNewlandsStreet?ATheman.BLinda.CCathy.16

7、Whatdoweknowaboutthepoliceofficer?AHeisamachine.BHeworksmostofthetime.CHehasbeenthereforsevenyears.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Wherewilltheclassgo?ANewYork.BChicago.CMichigan.18Whatisplannedforthesecondday?ASwimminginthelake.BVisitingfamousmuseums.CWalkingalongthelakeshore.19Whatsthespeakersfavorite?ALakeMi

8、chigan.BThedowntownarea.CArtInstituteofChicago.20Whatisthespeakerprobably?AApainter.BAtourguide.CAnarthistoryteacher第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Shake Shack is a new kind of restaurant becoming more popular in the U. S. The restaurants ar

9、e not fast food. ” They are known as fast casual. ”Observers say Americans want more choices and fresh food when choosing where and what to eat. This trend is one reason why the fast food restaurant McDonalds has struggled financially. In the last quarter of 2014, McDonalds net income dropped by abo

10、ut $300 million.TheJanuaryearningsreportbroughtmorebadnews.Worldwidesalesdroppedfortheeighthmonthina rowandevenmorethanexpected. While McDonalds is struggling to get their customers back, Shake Shack,is doingwell in making money. TheNewYork-based burgerchainhad avery successfulIPO,orinitialpublicoff

11、ering,ofsharesattheendofJanuary.Onitsfirstdayoftrading,ShakeShackwentfrom$21ashare tojustunder$46ashare. Beingpartof the fastcasual trend hashelpedShakeShack.OtherfastcasualrestaurantsintheU.S.includeChipotle,andPanera.BonnieRiggsisarestaurantexpertwithNPD.ShehasfollowedAmericansrestauranthabitsfora

12、lmost30years.ShesaysonereasonAmericanslikefastcasualfoodisbecauseitsnew. It is creative,it is somethingdifferentandpeople liketotrynew things. Her studies shows Americansmade61billion visitstorestaurants lastyear. Three outoffourvisits weretofastfoodrestaurants,likeMcDonalds. Fastcasual isstillasmal

13、lpercentageofrestaurantvisits, but it has developed fast. Just as Ms. Riggs says, its growingbyleapsandbounds, becausetheymeetconsumersneeds.Theyknowitsbeingpreparedwhiletheywait,itsfresh,qualityfood,goodtastingfood atwhattheysayarereasonableandaffordableprices.ManyAmericansstillliketheirfastfood,th

14、eyarenotgoingasoften.Theyarefindingotherwaystohaveameal.21. What is the trouble with McDonalds?A. its share goes down to $21 .B. Shake Shack has taken its place.C. Its not popular with Americans.D. Its sales and income have dropped.22. We can learn from Bonnie Riggs that Americans .A. like to try so

15、mething newB. care only about the qualityC. dont like fast food any moreD. pay more restaurant visits lo fast casual23. What does the underlined phrase “by leaps and bounds” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Steadily.B. Rapidly.C. Slowly.D. Normally.24. Which of the following best describes fast casual?A. Fre

16、sh-mode and tasty. B. High-quality and expensive.C. Farm-to-table and traditional.D. Time-consuming and special.BFor decades, the San Francisco Bayarea has been the heart of the computer technology industry. Many of the biggest technology companies have their headquarters in the area Silicon Valley.

17、 But the area has not always been associated with charity(慈善）.Now,anewgenerationofentrepreneurs（企业家）appears tobechangingSilicon Valley.Oneexampleis MarcBenioff,adonor(捐赠者)whohascalledonwealthy donorstogivemoretotheir communities.He alsois the founderof S, acomputerservicescompanyinSanFrancisco.whoha

18、shelpedbuildachildrenshospitalandgivenmillionsofdollarstonon-profitfoundationsinthecity.Moneyfromthetechnologyindustryhasalsostartedtochangethefaceofcharity.BenjaminSoskiswritesaboutthehistoryandideasbehindcharityinAmerica.Hisarticles haveappearedin TheAtlanticmagazine andanumberofmajorpublications.

19、 Hesays,traditionally,donorshavegivenaftertheyspentmuchoftheirlivesbuildingupwealth. Usuallydonorsareintheir70s.Butanincreasingnumberofpeopleappearingonthelistoftopdonorsareyoungerthan40yearsofage.BenjaminSoskissaysthatissomething new. Theresawholenewmodelthatsappearing in whichpeoplegiveandaccumula

20、teatthesame time.Someoftheyoungdonorsonthisyearstop50listhavestartedtochangeintheway peopleseecharity. Thatisespecially thecaseintheSanFrancisco area where giving money,andmakingmoney,appeartobecomingtogether.I think its fair to saythatcharityisnowapartoftheSiliconValleyidentity.25. What is true of

21、MarcBenioff?A. He joined a non-profit organization.B. He advised donors to build hospitals.C. He made San Francisco a city of charity.D. He set up the company of Sales force. com.26WhatisspecialaboutthedonorsofSiliconValley?ATheyprefertogiveratherthanmakemoney.BTheygiveafteraccumulatingalotofwealthC

22、Theyaremuchyoungerthantheusualdonors.DTheydonatemoremoneytotheircommunities.27Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?ATheageofcharity.BThechangingfacesofcharity.CInsearchofnewfaces.DFromcomputerbasetocharitycentreCCan you imagine a world without chocolate? Its not something Id like lo do. so

23、 I was relieved to read that theres a university with a programme to safeguard the future of chocolate!The University of Reading, in England, has just opened a newclearing housefor all the worlds newcocoavarieties. They must bequarantinedbefore they can be grown. Why? Cocoa production hit a record h

24、igh of 4.4 million tons last year but about 30% of the preciouscropis regularly lost topestsand diseases. Now we dont want that, do we?Demandfor chocolate has been increasing faster than the worldsupplyof cocoa and researchers think that new varieties are key to solving this problem.The University o

25、f Reading has been protecting the quality of the new crops since 1985, after it took over the task from the RoyalBotanicalGardens in Kew, London. And it has improved its facilities. The leader of the institutions cocoa project, Professor Paul Hadley, says: One of the main issues concerning cocoa imp

26、rovement is the supply ofreliablyclean, healthy, interesting cocoa material. You need some mechanism to make sure that if you are transferring the stuff, youre not transferring pests and diseases.The cocoa centre has a collection of 400 plant varieties and theirgreenhouseuses a lot of energy to keep

27、 them intropical conditions. After up to two yearsinquarantine, clean and safeseedsare sent to some 20 countries, including several in West Africa. Thats where 75% of the cocoa used for chocolate worldwide comes from. The crop is extremely important for the local economy: it employs about two millio

28、n people.28. What is the text mainlyA. Safeguarding cocoa B. Planting cocoa worldwide.C. Keeping cocoa in greenhouse. D. Finding the new market for cocoa.29. The institutions cocoa project is to .A. Have cocoa skin removedB. offer more jobs to peopleC. ensure the quality of cocoaD. supply cocoa for

29、two million people30. What does the last paragraph tell us?A. The taste of chocolates is changing.B. Demand for cocoa is increasing fast.C. People are concerned about cocoa varieties.D. Chinese have a long history of eating chocolates.31. Whats the purpose of the text?A. To educate.B. To advertise.

30、C. To warm. D. To inform.D.The poaching, or illegal killing, of rhinos(犀牛) in South Africa is growing worse each year. The government recently reported that a record number of rhinos were poached in 2014.a year which had more rhino killings in South Africa than ever before.The World Wildlife Fund, o

31、r WWF, says about 20,000 rhinos live in South Africa. That is more than 80 percent of the rhinos in the world. Edna Molewa , South Africas environmental issues minister, says During 2014, we are sad to say this, 1,215 rhinos were killed. This is a rise in the number of poached rhino from 1004 in 201

32、3 and indeed very worrying. The animals are hunted for their horn(犀牛角). Many people in Asia believe the horn has curing power，which drives poachers, at all costs, mad for more horns. But there is no scientific evidence for this belief. The horn is made of keratin. That is the same thing as human hai

33、r, fingernails and toenails.Ms. Molewa said 386 suspected poachers were arrested last year, an increase from the year before. But rhino protection workers say poachers often go unpunished after arrest. South Africas legal system is inefficient. Ms. Molewa said more needs to be done and South Africa

34、is taking strong measures to protect rhinos. The efforts include moving some of the animals to secret places in neighboring countries. “now approximately 100 rhinos have been moved to neighboring states in the SADC region during 2014 and 200 more rhinos will be moved this year” Molewa said.Jo Shaw,

35、the rhino program manager at the WWF, said were talking about a loss of a hundred rhinos a month, or more than three a day. We really need to see effective action not just at a national level but internationally. She says officials should find the criminal groups responsible for the poaching and pun

36、ish them. Government officials are to meet in Botswana in March at the Inter-governmental Conference on Illegal Wildlife Trade.32. What do we know about rhinos?A. Half of the rhinos live in South Africa.B. Less than 1 ,000 rhinos were killed in 2013.C. The killing reached the highest point in 2014.D

37、. There arc only 20.000 rhinos left in the world.33. What is the main reason for people to hunt rhinos?A. To get more keratin.B. To protect the farmland.C. To use them for decoration.D. To make money from horns.34. Jo Shaw thinks that .A. many criminal groups are well organizedB. new laws are needed

38、 to punish the killersC. rhino protection needs international cooperationD. conferences about protecting rhinos are to be held every year35. What can we infer from the A. Rhino protection has a long way toB. No one would like lo buy horns in the future.C. The illegal killing of rhinos will soon disa

39、ppear.D. Rhinos living in South Africa will move to other countries.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） ,根裾短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。Do you have a spare room in your house? Do you like to share your driveway in front of your garage with others? _36_ Many people are benefiting from this new business

40、of renting.Perhaps the best-known example of a company in this field is Airbnb 一an American web business which allows you to rent out your spare room lo holiday makers. It says it operates in34,000 cities and it has 800,000 listing of rooms and apartments. _37_A British company is doing something wi

41、th parking spaces. Just Parks founder, Anthony Eskinazi. says.” when I had the original idea, I spotteda driveway close to a sports stadium. Itwould have been so convenient if I could have just parked in that driveway rather than in a commercial car park. “ _38_ Around 20.000 people have advertised

42、their Spaces on thewebsite, and he says around half a million drivers use it.39 They are people who run things like traditional hotels and commercial car parks.They are afraid of ending up losing money.40 Regulations for these new businesses are unclear. How will renting out your drivewayaffect your

43、 neighbor? Because this is a new business world, those rules arent there yet.A. They seem to have occupied the majority of the marketB. Both of these can help you make money.C. And there is another problem.D. And his great idea has proved a success.E. But the new business of renting has its competit

44、ors.F. There are many ways to earn money G. a commercial car park is inconvenient.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Mum,yourealwaysonthecomputer!”Laurecomplained. “ No, Im not. “ I 41 .“ Every day I come home from school yo

45、ure working on the computer. ”“ Well，at least Im here 42 you! ”My daughter was right. Day after day. in my home office, I would stare into space as my 43 typed out the thoughts of a speaker or research completed for an article. It seemed that my work as a writer and speaker 44 my fingers to the keyb

46、oard and my mind to valuable ideas. What Laure did not 45 was that during her day away. Id also be doing a lot of housework. It was only around three in the afternoon that Id 46 seat myself at my desk for a few 47 moments of deep thought. Then shed come in from school. I was 48 of myself on being av

47、ailable to my children. After all, I am a speaker on child behavior and parenting. But Laures observation 49 my heart. In her eyes,! must have been a mom who was 50 but unapproachable. I wouldnt make such an image(形象)before her. My relationship with my children is more 51 than any other work.“ Laure

48、.” I called，” come here- a minute.She wandered to my doorway. I had decided to have her 52 me when 1 was too devoted to work. I wanted her to have the 53 to let me know when she thought I was cold.After I explained my 54 and the fact that I chose home office to be accessible to her and her sister, I

49、 offered Laure the following 55 .“Whenever you feel Im ignoring you or you need my 56 .1 want you to 57 me,” I said, just come up and give me a little hug. thatll be our signal that you 58 me.”Years later we still have that 59 sign, Ive become much more sensitive to my daughters, comings and goings.

50、 60 she always gives me a little hug to remind me of the real reason I work at home.41. A. thought42. A. for 43. A. feet44. A. connected45. A. admit46. A. luckily47. A. anxious48. A. proud49. A. filled50. A. suitable51. A. important52. A. warn53. A. patience54. A. pattern55. A. promise56. A. help57.

51、 A. hug58. A. miss59. A. unknown60. A. AndB. refusedB. overB. handsB. turnedB. realizeB. graduallyB. preciousB. ashamedB. brokeB. availableB. funnyB. persuadeB. timeB. dreamB. chanceB. attentionB. shakeB. hateB. unexpectedB. ButC. defendedC. againstC. eyesC. gaveC. believeC. InstantlyC. busyC. afrai

52、dC. touchedC. acceptableC. obviousC. encourageC. powerC. scheduleC. answerC. decisionC. kissC. needC. unfinishedC. OrD. agreed D. afterD. earsD. addedD. recognizeD. finallyD. rareD. scared D. mendedD. reasonableD. wonderfulD. remindD. honorD. choiceD. truthD. adviceD. kickD. scoldD. unspokenD. Yet第I

53、I卷注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分满分15分）丨阅读下西材料，东空白负填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确 形式。Hello Kitty, one of the most famous imaginary 61 ( character) in the world, greets us everywhere. Since she was born, she 62 (gain) impressive popularity 一she is 63 international fashion queen.2014 was the characters 40th birthday. Fans from around the world gathered 64 _ (cheer