旅游英语白皮书

1、旅游英语练习题一 艺术.Multiple Choices 1. The Chinese written script that has a history of over_years. DA.1000 B.2000. C.3000 D.40002. The earliest Chinese characters are the oracle bone inscriptions of the _ Dynasty. BA. Xia B.Shang C.Zhou D.Qin3. The original “large seal script”was simplified and transforme

2、d by_into “small seal script”. B A. Wang Xizhi B. Li Si C. Yan Zhenqing D. Liu Gongquan 4. Chinese paintings depend on _and_. B A color and brush B brush and ink C color and paper D ink and painter5. Face painting is a Chinese art. Different colors of faces have different meanings, what does blue me

3、ans? CA. Treachery B. Bravery, loyal C. Rebellious D. Stubborn and impetuous . True or False1. In its early stage, clerical script retained vestiges of the small seal script of the Qin Dynasty, therefore this style of writing is known as “Qin clerical” or “ modern clerical”. (F)2. The bracket system

4、 is a component and distinctive feature of timber framework in ancient China. T3. Chinese paintings in Tang Dynasty have soft lines and bright colors. ( T )4. The Gongbi stylistic mode of Chinese painting refers to the freehand brush painting which emphasizes on the sentiments rather than the realit

5、y. F5. The Jing role portrays either people who are frank and open-minded but rough, or those who are crafty and dangerous. (T). Fill in the blanks 1. Chinese calligraphy can be divided into five major script forms; they are: Seal, clerical, _, _ and cursive. (standard, semi-cursive)2. In Beijing Op

6、era, the roles are mainly classified into_,_,_,_ and each has a style and rules of its own. (Sheng, Dan, Jing, Chou)3. Chinese painting can be divided into two major stylistic modes: _and _(the gongbi, the xieyi)4. Chinese paintings used_ to create images. (lines)5. In Jing role, people can tell the

7、ir precise character by the color painted on their faces._ indicates that the person is brave, loyal and virtuous._ indicates a fierce and crude nature. (Red; Black). Complete the following tasks.1. Make a welcome speech to a tour group coming to Hangzhou.2. Explain the key differences between the C

8、hinese ancient painting and the western painting 旅游英语练习题二 景点.Multiple Choices1. Which day is the best day to watch Qiantang tide? BA. the seventeenth day of the eighth lunar month B. the eighteenth day of the eighth lunar monthC. the nineteenth day of the eighth lunar monthD. the eighteenth day of t

9、he ninth lunar month2. The centrifugal force produced by the rotation of the earth and by the peculiar _ shape of Hangzhou Bay makes it easy for the tide to come in, but difficult for it to ebb. CA. half-circle B. pear-like C. trumpet-like D. circle 3. Leifeng Pagoda collapsed in _.B A. 1942 B. 1924

10、 C. 1934 D. 19434. Leifeng Pagoda was rebuilt in _.C A. 2000 B. 2001 C. 2002 D. 20035. Lengfeng Pagoda was re-erected in which year? (B)A. 2000 B. 2001 C. 2002 D. 20036. Which one is built to celebrate the birth of the son of the king of Wuyue? B A. Six Harmonies Pagoda B. Leifeng Pagoda C. Baochu P

11、agoda D. The Temple of Heaven7. Liuyi Spring is named after_. B A. Su Dongpo B. Ouyang Xiu C. Bai Juyi D. Hui Qin8. Which description is not about Six Harmonious Pagoda? CA First built in 970 B 13-story structure outside, 7-story structure insideC located on the southern wing of the solitary hillD i

12、nternally stone and bricks and externally wood and tiles9. Which one of the four parks was originally built as an Imperial Garden? （B）A.Viewing Fish at Flower Pond B.Zhongshan ParkC. Lesser Yingzhou (Xiao Yingzhou) D. Guos villa10. Why did people build Baochu pagoda (A) A. To bless that Qian hongchu

13、 can be back soon B. To pray for the rain C To control the monster D To memory of Qian hongchus death 11. Su Causeway was built in _ Dynasty. B A. Southern Song B. Northern Song C. Sui D. Han12. Six Harmonies Pagoda is about _ meters high. (B)A, 50 B.60 C.80 D.4013. Six Harmonies Pagoda looks to hav

14、e 13 floors outside, but in fact it has only _ floors (C)A.8 B.9 C.7 D.614. Traditionally, Six Harmonies Pagoda is one of the best places for watching _. CA. west lack B. Ling Yin temple C. Qian Tang waves D. Xi Xi Wet Land15. Which of the following is not included in the Traditional “Top Ten” scene

15、ries of West Lake? CA. Spring Dawn at Su Causeway B. Lingering Snow on the Broken BridgeC. Inquiring About Tea at Dragon Well D. Three Pools Mirroring the Moon16. Crane Pavilion was dedicated to whom?A.Lin Hejing B.Ouyang Xiu C. Su Dongpo D.Su Xiaoxiao17. How many West Lakes are there in China?A. tw

16、enty-five B. thirty-six C. fourty-two D. fifty-three. True or False1. Baopu Taoist Temple is the most important Taoist temple in Zhejiang. T2. The snow on the Broken bridge melts first in the south (T)3. The Six Harmonies Pagoda has thirteen levels on the exterior but seven levels on the interior. (

17、T)4. The Six Harmonies Pagoda was built to put the tidal Bores under control. (T)5. Bai Causeway is longer than Su Causeway. F6. Leifeng Pagoda was built by the King of Wu Yue, Qian Hongchu, to celebrate the birth of a son by one of his favorite concubines. T7. Su Causeway was built of the dredging

18、of West Lake when Su Dongpo organized a large-scale dredging of the lake during his second term as the citys governor. F8. Crane Pavilion was dedicated to Lin Hejing who lived as a recluse on the Solitary Hill with a crane as his companion. T9. West lake, which was a natural lake formed 1,2000 years

19、 ago, was a shadow bay connecting Yangtze River in Qin Dynasty. T10. People cant see Qiantang River from the Pagoda of Six Harmonies. (F)11. The Six Harmonies Pagoda was built in Song Dynasty. (T)12. Su Causeway was built earlier than Bai Causeway13. Liuyi Spring was named by Ouyang Xiu. Fill in the

20、 blanks 1. The biggest island in the West Lake is _.(the solitary hill)2. The three “bridges of love” are Broken Bridge, Long Bridge and_.（the Xiling bridge）3. The story of Plum wife and crane son comes from _. (Lin Hejing). Complete the following tasks.1. Give an overview introduction to the West L

21、ake to your foreign tourists.2. Introduce ONE scenic spot around the West Lake.旅游英语练习题三 宗教.Multiple Choices1. When was the Buddhism introduced to China? BA. 1st Century BC. B. 1st Century AD. C. 3rd Century AD. D. 7th Century AD.2. Which one is the oldest and biggest temple in Southeast China? CA. F

22、amen Temple B. Baopu Temple C.Linyin Temple D. White Horse Temple3. What is the meaning of Sakyamuni? (A)A.The saint of the Sakya tribe B. People of the Sakya tribe C. The awakened or enlighted 4. Among the four major protectors of Buddhist doctrines, the one who is the symbol of rain _. ( D)A. have

23、 a pipa in his hand B. Carries an umbrella in his handC. Carries a sword in his hand D. Has caught a snake in his hand5. _is often pictured riding a blue lion.A. Bodhisattva of Universal Benevolence B. Bodhisattva of CompassionC. Bodhisattva of Wisdom D. Bodhisattva of Earth6. Among the following fo

24、ur choices, which one is not a Buddhist mountain? CA. Putuo Mountain .B. Jiuhua Mountain C. Henshan Mountain D. Mountain Emei7. Who is believed to be the lord of the Western Paradise？CA. Sakyamuni B. Maitreya C. Amitabha D. Yaoshi Fo8. What is a pagoda originally used for? A A. to mark the spot wher

25、e sacred relics of monks were interred B. to let monks pray around itC. to spread BuddhismD. to mark the holy spot of sakyamunis relics.9. The first of the holy halls is usually Tianwang Dian in which the statues of the _ stands. AA. Four Celestial kings B. Sakyamuni Buddha C.Guanyin D.Omito Fo10. W

26、hich mountain is believed to be the place where Wenshu Bodhisattva preached and practised Buddhist rites? AA. Wutai B. Putuo C. Jiuhua D. Emei11. When was Islam founded? (C) A. A.D.5 century B.A.D.6 century C. A.D.7 century D.A.D.8 century12. The holy month of Islam is the _ month of the Islamic lun

27、ar calendar. (D)A. fifth B. sixth C. eighth D. ninth13. Which of the following is not the pillar of Islamic practice? (C) A. Faith B. Prayer C. Vegetarian D. Pilgrime14. Which of the following countries believe in Catholicism?A. USA B. England C. Canada D.Germany. True or False 1. The Buddha of Amit

28、abha is one of the three western sages. T2. Dizang, lord of fire, reigns on Wutai Mountain in Shangxi Province, while Guanyin reigns on Putuo Mountain. F3. The Five Pillars of Practice in Islam are Faith, Fasting, Asking-for-alms, Prayer and Pilgrimage. F4. The four Buddhist mountains are Putuo Moun

29、tain, Jinhua Mountain, Tai Mountain, Wutai Mountain.5. Islam was founded by Allan. F6. Among the three major religious in the world, Buddhism was founded earliest. T7. The Buddhism is the main Religion in its original place. (F)8. Jiuhua Mountain is one of the famous sacred Taoist mountains. F9. The

30、 three Western Sages are the Bodhisattva of compassion the Buddha of Amitabha, the Bodhisattva of Big power Reaching. T10. A Muslim is required to be pure morally and spiritually as well as physically (T)11. Muslims respect Jesus, because he was one of the prophets who foretold the coming of Muhamma

31、d. (T)12. Islam acknowledged womens equality with men in a great many respects. (T)13. Phoenix Mosque is a famous mosque in Hangzhou? T14. Catholicism is the biggest branch of Christianity. (T). Fill in the blanks1. We often call the Maitreya Buddha the _Buddha. (Laughing)2. Lingyin Buddhist temple

32、is the oldest and biggest temple in south east China.3. Buddha means the awakened or enlightened people.4. The five pillars of practice are fasting, alms-giving, pilgrimage prayer and faith.5. In Tang Dynasty, both Daoism and Buddhism reached its peak.6. The biggest branch of Christianity is Catholi

33、cism.7. Islam was founded by Muhammad in 7 century8. Christianity originated from _. (A.D.1 century). Complete the following tasks.1. Introduce ONE famous Buddhist Temple in Zhejiang.2. What purpose do the four Celestial Kings housed in Tianwang Dian serv旅游英语练习题四 饮食.Multiple Choices1. The earliest c

34、ookbook in the world was circulated in_ about _ years ago. BA. India,3000 B. China,1500 C. Rome,3000 D. China,13002. Louwailou has a history of more than_ years. AA. 150 B. 200 C. 250 D. 3003. Which is not Hangzhous traditional and famous dish? DA. Beggars Chicken B. Dongpo MeatC. Fried Ring Bell D.

35、 BuddhaJumpingOvertheWall4. Which kind of snack is famous in Shanxi? AA. Shaved-wheat Noodles B. Rolling DonkeyC. Dandan Noodle D. Crossing-Bridge Rice Noodle5. Which province does Baggers chicken originate from? DA. Guangzhou B. Shandong C. Jiangsu D. Zhejiang6. Which one is the famous snack of Gua

36、ngdong? CA. Crossing-Bridge Rice Noodle B. Rolling donkeyC. Shrimp dumplings D. Braised Cow lungs7. Which province has the local delicacy of Dandan Noodle? BA. Jiangxi B. Sichuan C. Yunnan D. Hebei8. Which tea has the longest history? AA. green tea B. black tea C. Oolong tea D. brick tea9. Which of

37、the following is not the ingredient of Tibetan tea? DA. butter B. brick tea C. salt D. oolong tea10. Dahongpao is a kind of _tea? BA. black B. oolongC. white D. yellow11. _tea is a top choice for people who sit before computers for a long time. AA. green B. white C. brick D. qing12. Which kind of te

38、a is very popular among the Tibetan, Mongolian and Ugur for making yak butter tea or milk tea? DA. Tibetan Tea B. Yellow Tea C. White Tea D. Brick Tea. True or False 1. Oolong tea is grown in Fujian, Guangdong and Taiwan. T2. Jiangshu cuisine is famous for its hot dishes. F3. Crossing-bridge Rice No

39、odle is famous snack of Sichuan province.F4. Shandong Cuisine is the representative dish of northern China.T5. You can keep the travel schedule as a secret when you want to give the tourists a great surprise. F6. When a tourist has lost his passport or other travel documents, as a tour guide you sho

40、uld give him a lesson and let him be careful from now on. W7. If one of your group members gets lost on a tour, you should go to look for him at once before you take other solutions. W 8. When there is a traffic accident, you must dash your injured group members to the nearest hospital and let witne

41、sses report the case to the police. W9. The female guide cant wear hand rings, earrings, miniskirts or suspenders. T10. limit for free hand luggage on train as an ordinary passenger is 30 kg (F)11. If a foreign tourist has lost his passport, the tourist should help the loser apply to his countrys em

42、bassy for a new passport first. (F) . Fill in the blanks 1. Pu erh tea, belonging to Brick tea, is grown in Yunnan province.2. The most popular scented tea is jasmine tea.3. The best purple clay teapot is made in Yixing, Jiangsu Province. . Complete the following tasks.1. Introduce ONE famous Chines

43、e dish and brief the legend relating to it.2. Describe some of the eating habits of the Chinese.3. Explain to your tourists how to use chopsticks.旅游英语练习题五 园林、建筑.Multiple Choices1. The imperial garden _ is regarded as the masterwork of the golden ages of garden building. BA. the Shanglin GardenB. Yua

44、nmingyuanC. The summer PalaceD. The Master of Nets Garden2. Which city is known as the home of gardens and displays the most and the best Chinese traditional private gardens? （A）A. Suzhou B. Beijing C. Hangzhou D. Ningbo 3. Which of the following gardens is in Zhejiang? (D)A. Jichang Garden B. Geyua

45、n Garden C. Yuyuan Garden D. Shengyuan Garden4. Which of the following gardens is NOT in Suzhou ( C )A. Humble Administrators Garden B. The lingering Garden C. Geyuan Garden D. Lions Grove5. Yuyuan Garden is located in _. AA. Shanghai B. Suzhou C. Wuxi D. Shaoxing6. Which of the following four types

46、 of roof is used in the roof of the Temple of Heaven?A. xuanshan B. wudian C. juanpeng D. cuanjian7. In the Han Dynasty, five basic forms for roofs evolved. Among the five styles the highest grade was _A. xuanshan B. wudian C. juanpeng D. cuanjian8. Glazed tiles have different colors, which one is t

47、he color for emperors? CA. blue B. green C. yellow D. red9. Which of the following is NOT a noticeable characteristic of Chinese ancient architecture? AA. arched roof B. the extensive use of timberC. symmetrical layout D. colorful decoration. True or False 1. The size of a building on a terrace shows the social status of its occupant. T 2. The gardens in North China were mostly private property. F3. The Imperial Palace is the representative of the pursuit of harmony and symmetry in ancient Chinese architecture. T4. The Ming and Qing dynasties were the golden ages o