新航道杜婧婧雅思阅读

1、雅思阅读一 特点：1.文章及题材 共3篇，每篇1200字左右，以说明文和议论文为主。自然科学类（60%），社会科学类（40%）。国际知名学术期刊，美国discoveries 以及英国BBC拍摄的探索影片。NewScientist，TheEconomist ，AmericanScientist，NationalGeographic 严谨的文章结构和语言逻辑，常用的观点表达方式，核心词汇和常用句型。2. 雅思阅读考试的单词和语法 专用词汇 动词，形容词，副词 语法主要涉及句子结构和逻辑的认知3. 雅思阅读考察的技能 (1)skimming 大意阅读 （快速浏览长文章） 不可定位，与文章结构无关，顺

2、序原则 方法：首末二句+首末段 三要素：对象，结构，方向 (2)scanning 细节阅读 （理解复杂句子结 构） 可定位，与文章结构有关，无顺序 快准狠的划出定位词定位词 不可替换性，名词优先二. 雅思阅读考试的评分和难点 雅思分数标准雅思分数标准 39-40 9 37-38 8.5 35-36 8 33-34 7.5 30-32 7.0 28-29 6.5 26-27 6.0 24-25 5.5 22-23 5.0 19- 21 4.5 17-18 4.0考试难点一: 时间紧张,做题时间有限 充分备考考试难点二: 词汇太专业,生词太多 掌握核心单词, 近义词和同义词 tranquilize

3、r acetaldehyde coliform(bacteria) 考试难点三: 句子太长 句子主谓关系和语言逻辑的变换考试难点四: 定位困难,做题很慢 确定目标和计划,坚持不懈的执行 A comparison of British geological publications over the last century and a half reveals not simply an increasing emphasis on the primacy of research, but also a changing definition of what constitutes an ac

4、ceptable research paper. 将过去一个半世纪英国地质学领域的出版物做一下比较，(我们)就会发现不仅对科研的主导地位的强调不断攀升，而且一篇可接受的科研论文所包含的内容的定义也有所变化。 Sad to say, this project has turned out to be mostly low-level findings about factual errors and spelling and grammar mistakes, combined with lots of head-scratching puzzlement about what in the w

5、orld those readers really want.遗憾地讲，这次新闻机构可信度调查计划结果只获得了一些十分低层次的发现，比如新闻报道中的事实错误，拼写或语法错误(和这些低层次发现)交织在一起的还有许多令人挠头的困惑，譬如读者到底想读些什么。 三. 雅思阅读考试题型 True/False/NotGiven （scanning) ListofHeadings(skimming) Matching(scanning/段落信息搭配题skimming) Blanking filling summary (scanning) sentence completion short answer q

6、uestions table and graph filling Multiple choice(scanning/归纳型）1. True/False/NotGiven （scanning)(1)True 第一种情况：题目是原文的同义表达，同义词或同义结构例1：原文Few are more than five years old 题目Most are less than five years old例2：原文Frogs are losing the ecological battle for survival, and biologists are at a loss to explain t

7、heir demise. 题目Biologists are unable to explain why frogs are dying 第二种情况：题目是根据原文中的几句话做出推断和归纳例1：原文Compare our admission inclusive fare and see how much you save, cheapest is not the best and value for money is guaranteed. If you compare our bargain Daybreak fares, beware-most of our competitors do n

8、ot offer an all inclusive fare. 题目Daybreak fares are more expensive than most of their competitors.例2：原文For example, it has been demonstrated that rapid response leads to a greater likelihood of arrest only if responses are in the order of 12 minutes after a call is received by th police. When respo

9、nse times increase to 34 minutes-still quite a rapid response-the likelihood of an arrest is substantially reduced.题目A response delay of 12 minutes may have substantial influence on whether or not a suspected criminal is caught.(2)False 第一种情况：题目与原文直接相反。反义词，NOT加同义词，或反义结构。例1：原文A species become extinct

10、 when the last individual dies. 题目A species is said to be extinct when only one individual exsits.例2：原文It has been successfully used in United States to provide input into resource exploitation decisions and assist wildlife managers and there is now enormous potentials for using population viability

11、 to assist wildlife management in Australias forests 题目 PVA has been used in Australia for many years第二种情况：原文是多个条件并列，题目是 其中一个条件(出现must或only).或原文是两个或多个情形，有both, and, also,or出现，题目是“必须”或“只有”其中一种情况，有must, only 等词。例1：原文Booking in advance is strongly recommended as all Daybreak tours are subject to demond

12、. Subject to availability, stand by tickets can be purchased from the driver. 题目Tickets must be bought in advance from an authorized Daybreak agent.例2原文：Since the Winter Games began, 55 out of 56 gold medals in the mens Nordic skiing events have been won by competitors from Scandinavia or the former

13、 Soviet Union.题目：Only Scandinavians have won gold medals in the mens Winter Olympics.第三种情况：原文强调一种“理论”或“感觉”，而题目强调一种“事实”，常有fact,prove等词。例1：原文But generally winter sports were felt to be too specialized. 题目The Antwerp Games proved that winter sports were too specialized.例2：原文Another theory is that world

14、wide temperature increase are upsetting the breeding cycles of frogs. 题目：It is a fact that frogs breeding cycles are upset by worldwide increase in temperature.第四种情况：原文和题目中使用了表示不同范围，频率，可能性的词。 如原文：many(许多),sometimes(有时候),unlikely(不太可能) 题目：all(全部),usually(通常), always(总是),impossible(完全不可能)例1：原文Frogs ar

15、e sometimes poisonous. 题目Frogs are usually poisonous.例2原文：Without a qualification from a reputable school or university, its unlikely to find a good job.题目：Its impossible to get a good job without a qualification from a respected institution.第五种情况：原文中包含条件状语，题目中去掉条件成分 如原文：if, unless, if not,in, with,

16、 but for, except for例1：原文 The Internet has often been criticized by the media as a hazardous tool in the hands of young computer users. 题目The media has often criticized the Internet because it is dangerous.(3)Not Given 第一种情况：题目中某些内容在原文中没有提及。 第二中情况：题目中涉及的范围小于原文涉及的范围。例1：原文Our computer club provides pr

17、inter. 题目Our computer club provides color printer.例2原文：Tourists in Cyprus come mainly from Europe.题目：Tourists in Cyprus come mainly from the UK.第三种情况： 原文是某人的目标，目的，想法，愿望，保证，发誓等，用aim, purpose, promise, swear / vow 题目用实意动词例1：原文He vowd he would never come back. 题目He never came back.例2原文：His aim was to b

18、ring together, once every four years, athletes from all countries on the friendly fields of amateur sports.题目：Only amateur athletes are allowed to compete in the modern Olympics.第四种情况：题目中有比较级，原文中没有 比较例1：原文In Sydney, a vast array of ethnic and local restaurants can be found to suit all palates and pockets. 题目There is now a greater variety of restaurants to c