新目标九年级《被动语态(PassiveVoice)》

1、THE PASSIVE VOICE被动语态被动语态LISTEN TO A PIECE OF MUSIC. FIND OUT THE TWO SENTENCES.Im blinded by your light.Im blinded by your light.I love to be loved by you.I love to be loved by you.This song is sung by This song is sung by Marc TerenziMarc Terenzi. . His songs are liked by many people.His songs are

2、 liked by many people.THE PASSIVE VOICE被动语态语态是动词的一种形式，用来说明主语与谓语语态是动词的一种形式，用来说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语中的语态共有两种：动词之间的关系。英语中的语态共有两种：_语态和语态和_语态。语态。主动语态表示句子的主语是动作的主动语态表示句子的主语是动作的_者；者；执行执行语态语态被动语态表示句子的主语是动作的被动语态表示句子的主语是动作的_者；者；承受承受主动主动被动被动被动语态被动语态用途用途: : 1. 1.当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者；当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者； 2 2. 或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用或者

3、只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态被动语态。被动语态被动语态结构结构：Many people speak English. S V O English is spoken by many people. S V 主动语态主动语态: 主语主语+ 谓语动词谓语动词 + 宾语宾语 + 其他成分其他成分被动语态被动语态:主语主语+ + +其他成分其他成分be+P.P.by+宾语宾语 在改写中应注意：在改写中应注意：1.把把来的来的提到前面作被动语态的提到前面作被动语态的2.把把动词动词变成变成“”;3.主动语态中的主动语态中的变为介词变为介词的的主动语态改被动语态主动语态改被动语态Bellinven

4、ted the telephonein 1876.wasby动动脑：1. We clean the classroom every day. The classroom is cleaned by us every day.2. The workers built the bridge last year. The bridge was built by the workers last year.3. We can plant the trees in spring. The trees can be planted by us in spring.归纳小结：归纳小结：被动语态的基本结构：被

5、动语态的基本结构：_. 一般现在时的被动语态：一般现在时的被动语态：_.一般过去时的被动语态：一般过去时的被动语态：_.含情态动词的被动语态：含情态动词的被动语态：_.be+P.P.am/is/are+P.P was/were+P.P 情态动词情态动词+be +P.P 二、被动语态的时态表示二、被动语态的时态表示例如：按要求，用例如：按要求，用plant填空填空,将句子补充完整：将句子补充完整： The trees _ by the farmers.一般现在时一般现在时:一般过去时一般过去时:现在进行时现在进行时:过去进行时：过去进行时：一般将来时：一般将来时：过去将来时：过去将来时：现在完成

6、时：现在完成时：过去完成时：过去完成时：被动语态的时态一般只通过被动语态的时态一般只通过be表现表现, 过去分词不变。过去分词不变。The trees are planted by the farmers.The trees were planted by the farmers.The trees are being planted by the farmers.The trees were being planted by the farmers.The trees will be planted by the farmers.The trees would be planted by t

7、he farmers.The trees have been planted by the farmers.The trees had been planted by the farmers.表格：被动态基本结构时态时态被动语态结构被动语态结构一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时一般将来时一般将来时过去将来时过去将来时现在完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时am/is/are donewas/were doneam/is/are being donewas/were being doneshall/will/be going to be donewo

8、uld be donehave/has been donehad been done1 主动句中有一个宾语的被动语态主动句中有一个宾语的被动语态 He saw her in the shop yesterday. She was seen by him in the shop yesterday. 2 主动句中有二个宾语的被动语态主动句中有二个宾语的被动语态 Jim gave me a book. I was given a book by Jim. A book was given to me by Jim. 三、被动语态的几种类型三、被动语态的几种类型 3 主动句中含有宾语补足语句子的被动

9、语态主动句中含有宾语补足语句子的被动语态 1)Mother told me not to be late. I was told not to be late by mother. 2)I saw my mother planting flowers in the garden. My mother was seen planting flowers in the garden by me. 3)They made him work 12 hours a day. He was made to work 12 hours a day. 4 短语动词的被动语态短语动词的被动语态 I can ta

10、ke good care of the baby. The baby can be taken good care of. 5. 特殊结构练习及小结特殊结构练习及小结1.My uncle gave me a gift on my birthday2.We often hear him play the guitarI was given a gift by my uncle on my birthdayA gift was given to me by my uncle on my birthday.He is often heard to play the guitar by us.注意：注

11、意：see,watch,hear,notice,feel,make, listen to, look at等动词等动词/短语后作宾语补语的不短语后作宾语补语的不定式都不带定式都不带to；但改成被动语态后必须带；但改成被动语态后必须带to。表示主语的属性特征表示主语的属性特征well/ badly/easily/smoothly),用主动形式表被动意义。用主动形式表被动意义。 read,write,sell,wash,clean,wear,lock, open,cook,shut,dry,eat,drink,The books _ well A. were sold B. sell C. hav

12、e sold D. are being soldThis kind of cloth _ easily A. has washed B. was washed C. washes D. is washedBC四、主动式表被动义四、主动式表被动义,且和句子的主且和句子的主语语(或宾语或宾语)构成动宾关系时构成动宾关系时,用主动式表被动义。用主动式表被动义。difficult,easy,hard,fit,pleasant,good, comfortable,light,heavy,safe,The fish is not fit _(eat)We find English is hard _ (l

13、earn)The article is difficult _ (understand).to eatto learnto understand,与被修饰的名词构成动与被修饰的名词构成动宾关系宾关系,又和该句主语又和该句主语(或宾语或宾语)构成主谓关系时构成主谓关系时,用主动式表被动义。用主动式表被动义。I have a lot of homework _(do)Ill give him some books _ (read)to doto read表示状态特征的表示状态特征的连系动词连系动词+adj./n.,用用主动主动式表被动义式表被动义。4表示状态特征的表示状态特征的连系动词连系动词+a

14、dj./n.,用用主动式表主动式表被动义被动义。 (look,sound,feel,smell,taste,appear,make,.)这汤尝起来很美味。这汤尝起来很美味。The soup tastes delicious5 表示表示“开始、结束、运动开始、结束、运动”的动词的动词用主动式表用主动式表被动义。被动义。(begin,open,start,stop,end,finish,move,run)这个商店每天这个商店每天6点开门。点开门。The shop opens at 6:00 every day表示主语的表示主语的属性特征的动词属性特征的动词+副词副词well/ badly/easi

15、ly/smoothly,用主动式表被动义用主动式表被动义6. 作作“需要需要”讲的讲的want/need/require后接后接动名词作宾语时，用动名词作宾语时，用主动式主动式表被动义；当然表被动义；当然也可接也可接不定式的被动式不定式的被动式作宾语作宾语。Sth need doing= Sth need to be done你的夹克需要洗。你的夹克需要洗。 Your jacket needs washing.= Your jacket needs to be washed.1 Must I pay for it at once? _ it _ _ _ at once?2 We will bu

16、ild a new lab. A new lab _ _ _.3 Does he often mend his car? _his car often _ by him?4 How long have you kept the book? How long _ the book _ _? MustbepaidforwillbebuiltIsmendedhasbeenkept1.If your homework _(do) well, you may go to play.2.Mr.Green was seen _ (grow) trees.3.The ship model _ be _ (ma

17、ke)in two days.4.The flowers _(water) twice a week.5.The snakes _(kill) by him last week.6.The room must _(keep)clean.is doneto growwillmadeWriting Practice 2.Fill in the blanks:is waterwere killedbe keptOral practice-主动句改被动句 Oral practice-1. Change each sentence into passive voice:1)A car knocked h

18、im down yesterday.2)Two doctors and ten nurses make up the medical team3)When I got there, they were cutting up a fallen treeHe was knocked down by a car yesterdayThe medical team is made up of by twoA fallen tree was being cut up, when I got there.4)Well put on the play next Sunday5)Workers are bui

19、lding a new teaching building in our school 6)They had completed the railway by the end of last year The play will be put on next SundayA new teaching building is being built by workers in our schoolThe railway had been completed by the end of last year 7)We should protect the earth8)You need to pai

20、nt the wallThe earth should be protectedThe wall needs to be paintedWe should take care of the old people .The old people should be taken care of by us.Quiz 1 Quiz 11. The steel _ cold A. is felt B. was feeling C. feels D. is being felt2. His plan _ good A. has sounded B. is sounding C. is sounded D

21、. soundsCDQuiz 2Quiz 2The shop _ at 6 am. every day A. opens B. opened C. is opened D. is openingWork _ at 7 pm. today A. ends B. ended C. was ended D. had endedABThe pen _ smoothly A. was wrote B. writes C. has writing D. is writtenThis coat _ easily A. has washed B. was washed C. washes D. is wash

22、edQuiz 3BCYour jacket needs _(wash)The house requires _ (repair)Quiz 4washingrepairingThe fish is not fit _(eat) We find English difficult _ (learn)Quiz 5to eatto learnI have much homework _ (do)Ill give the boy some books _(read)Quiz 6to doto readCorrecting mistake2.Correct the mistake(s) in each s

23、entence if any:1)Two boys hurt while playing a ball2)The singer lived in London until he was sending to university3)How long do you think the meeting will be lasted?was sentwill lastwere hurt4)A fire was broken out last night5)He had to travel by bus as his car was damaged in an accident a few days

24、before6)The large building that is now built will be a hospitalhad been damagedis now being builtbroke out7)Class is begun at 7:30 every day8)His plan is sounded good9)Your coat needs being washedbeginssoundsto be washed / washing 1.An exhibition of paintings _ at the museum next weekAare to be held B. is to be heldC. are holdingDwill holdMultiple choice B2. Im sorry,sirYour recorder isnt ready yetIt _ in the factoryA. is being repairedB. is repairedC. has been repai