新概念三册Lesson23

1、Lesson 23 Lesson 23 One mans meat is another One mans meat is another mans poisonmans poison poison n.毒药 deadly poison 致命毒药 毒气 poison gas rat poison 鼠药 毒苹果 poison apple -最后，她得到白马王子的爱情，破解了皇后给白雪公主的毒苹果诅咒。 -Finally, she got Prince Charmings love, break the Queen to Snow Whites poison apple curse.l drug

2、毒品 take/use drugs吸毒 drug rehabilitation center戒毒所 Give poison to sb./sth. 使某人或某物中毒 Hate each other like poison 彼此互相恨透了 Name ones poison (口语） 说出自己喜欢喝的酒 -Name your poison，please =whats your poison？ -你们要喝什么酒？ Vt.毒害，使中毒 -He was poisoned by pesticide.（杀虫剂，农药） il-作为前缀表“不，非” illegal 非法的（legal合法的） illicit 违

3、法的（licit 合法的) illiterate 文盲的 （literate受过教育的，有文化的） illegible 难辨认的 （legible 清晰的，易辨认的） illogical adj. 不合逻辑的，无章法的 Logical adj.符合逻辑的 逻辑关系 logical relation logical reasoning 逻辑推理 octopus : a sea creature with 8 tentaclesl Ink-fish 乌贼l octo- 8 Octagon 八角形 October delicacy n.美味, 佳肴 - He considered chicken t

4、o be a great delicacy. delicate adj.美味的, 可口的, 清淡的 =delicious adj.美味的lepicure: 美食家 glutton: 贪食者a person who eats a lot big-eater 饭桶 a big-mouth 多嘴多舌的人 Local delicacy 风味小吃，当地特色菜肴 -He considered chicken to be a great delicacy. Adj.精巧的，精美的 -She wears a dress with delicate lace. stomach n.胃 stomach cance

5、r stomach trouble胃病 -He had an upset stomach。 肚子痛 空腹服用 -You should take this medicine on an empty stomach. -Avoid drinking on an empty stomach. repulsive adj. 令人反感的，令人生厌的（=disgusting） -The octopus is repulsive. Repel vt. 使厌恶;击退，抵制 -They are ready to repel any attack.lappetite n. a desire for food食欲

6、have an appetite for knowledge have a huge/big appetite lose your appetitel （口语）肚子 （医） 肚子，腹部abdomen turn v.感到恶心，反胃（转动，使旋转，翻过来） -Her stomach turned at the sight of blood. turn on/off turn up/down in turn turn into turn out fry v.油炸（be cooked in hot air) fried egg 煎鸡蛋 fried bread 油炸面包 煎锅，长柄平锅 frying p

7、an fry up 加热 -fry up the food ,please. 词根：词根： fried 油炸的，油煎的；喝醉了的油炸的，油煎的；喝醉了的 n. frying 油炸，油煎油炸，油煎 fryer 可供油炸的食品；油炸锅；做油煎食品的可供油炸的食品；油炸锅；做油煎食品的人人 v. fried 油炸（油炸（fry的过去分词）的过去分词） frying 煎（煎（fry的的ing形式）；油炸形式）；油炸 Fry in ones own fat 自作自受 Have other fish to fry -Hello,Lucy,lets go have dinner. -Thats a good

8、 idea,but I have other fish to fry.Thank you very much. 另有要事要做lboil 水煮 bleach（放在水里）漂，焯一下 蒸 steam 烤（面包）bake 烤肉roast stew炖肉，焖菜 n大烩菜 steamed-bread 馒头barbecue 烧烤 fat n.(动物、植物）油，脂肪 发胖，增肥 put on weight/fat lose weight/fat low fat 低脂 血脂 blood fat fat chance （作反语） （美口语）希望渺茫，很少可能 fat cat【俚】 fatty adj. plump

9、丰满的 chubby 胖嘟嘟的， chew the fat 闲谈，聊天 Adj.胖的（形容人时不太礼貌） 形容人一般用： large ， heavy， overweight（adj.过重的，重的） abuse n.辱骂，责骂 -Dont abuse others even when you are very angry. vt.滥用，虐待 drug abuse abuse of power -His boss always abuse his power. child abuse nail n.钉子；指甲 nail down 用钉钉住，明确确定 指（趾）甲油 nail polish 指甲锉 n

10、ail file 美甲，指甲艺术 nail art（=nail fashion） tooth and nail 竭尽全力，拼命 snail n.蜗牛 at a snails pace 磨磨蹭蹭，慢吞吞 -I cant bear him, he does everything at a snails pace. v.缓慢移动 -The car is snailing on the street. luxury n.奢侈品，珍品 -The diamond ring is a luxury to me. Adj.奢侈的 luxury goods luxury tax奢侈品税 luxury car 豪

11、车 luxury hotel luxury liner豪华油轮luxurious adj.奢侈的，豪华的(=extravagant) goods/tax/cat/hotel/liner associate v.联想到 Associate A with B 联想，联系（=connect with=link with） -Can you associate snails with delicious food？ N.同事，伙伴（=colleague） Adj.副的 副教授 associate professor associate director 副导演，副主任 despise vt.鄙视 -在

12、战略上我们要藐视一切敌人， 在战术上我们要重视一切敌人。 -Strategically we should despise all our enemies, but tactically we should take them all seriously. 同： Look down upon 蔑视，瞧不起（口语） -Dont look down upon anyone. appeal v.引起兴致 Appeal to sb.吸引某人 -Eating snails never appeals to me. V.呼吁，上诉 Appeal for sth. 为.而呼吁 -They appealed

13、for salary. shower n.阵雨，淋浴 -My shoes were caked with mud in a country road after a shower. -阵雨过后走在乡村小路上，我的鞋子上沾了些泥块。 -She is taking a shower. 洗淋浴 take a shower 沐浴乳 shower gel stroll n.溜达，散步（slow walking for pleasure in street or in garden) Go for a stroll = go for a walk take a stroll = take a walk V

14、.闲逛，漫步 -He is strolling along the road. Stroller n.散步者，流浪者 同：Ramble v.海岸，林中散步 -The couple are rambling in the forest. Wander vi.漫步，徘徊，流浪，彷徨无目的地移动 (wonder怀疑） -He has nothing to do , so he is wandering along the street. impulse n.冲动（a sudden wish to do sth.) Impulse buying 冲动购物 -冲动是魔鬼。 -impulse is dev

15、il. On impulse 冲动的 -He rushed out to catch up with that girl on impulse. Be driven by impulse to do sth. 情不自禁做某事 -I was driven by impulse to watch TV. impulsive adj. impulsively adv. dozen n.12个，一打（a group of twelve) by the dozen 成打的 -We usually buy egg by the dozen. dozens of 许多的 -Dozens of student

16、s went to the cinema. 两打鸡蛋 two dozen eggs (这里的dozen不加s,和hundred/thousand累似） Speak nineteen to the dozen 一直说个不停 -This old lady is speaking nineteen to the dozen. fancy v.喜爱，喜欢 fancy doing sth. -I fancy playing the game Super Mario. fancy oneself 自命不凡 v.想象，设想(=imagine) -Can you fancy him eating snails

17、? adj.花哨的，昂贵的，高级的 fancy goods花哨商品 fancy dress 化妆舞会穿的服装 fancy dress party fancy fruits 特级水果 in particular 特别地特别地, 详细地详细地Mediterranean adj.地中海的地中海的, 地中海民族的地中海民族的n.地中海（地中海（=Mediterranean sea, 位于欧位于欧, 亚亚, 非三大洲之间）非三大洲之间）, 地中地中海沿岸的居民海沿岸的居民instance n.实例实例 vt.举举.为例为例would 表示推测表示推测大概大概, 该是该是accepted adj.一般承认

18、的一般承认的, 公认的公认的northern adj.北方的北方的, 北部的北部的certain adj.确定的确定的creature n.生物生物, 尤指动物尤指动物praise n.赞扬赞扬, 赞美赞美, 荣耀荣耀, 称赞称赞 vt.赞扬赞扬, 歌颂歌颂, 称赞称赞various adj.许多的许多的, 各种各样的各种各样的, 不同的不同的town n.城镇城镇, 市镇市镇, 城市城市, 商业中心商业中心, 都市（比村庄大但通常比城市小都市（比村庄大但通常比城市小）plant n.植物植物 vt.种植种植, 栽培栽培, 培养培养, 安置安置 vi.种植种植equally adv.同样地同样

19、地, 平等地平等地, 相等地相等地couple 口（少数）几个口（少数）几个, 两三个两三个n.夫妻夫妻, 配偶配偶, 两个两个, 一对一对 follow vt.跟随跟随, 追随追随, 理解理解, 遵循遵循 vi.跟随跟随escape vi.vt（常与（常与from连用）逃走连用）逃走People become quite illogical when they try to decide what can be eaten and what cannot be eaten.l 当涉及到或谈及到叙述客观事实的时候 it comes to sth when it comes to doing s

20、th when eg. 家长们在决定孩子学什么不学什么时，变得 不合情理。 Parents become quite illogical when they try to decide what children can learn and what they cant nowadays. He never complains when it comes to helpinghis wife with the house work. lfor instance = for example Take sth. For instance say, lets say打个比方l on the othe

21、r hand 另一方面lat 介词，表示当.就.；一.就. at the idea of 一想到 at the sight of 一看到 at the mention of 一提到 at the news of 一听到.消息 at the touth of 一触摸到.东西 at the sound of 一听到.声音 Text：（L1） People become quite illogical when they try to decide what can be eaten and what cannot be eaten. If you lived in the Mediterranea

22、n, for instance, you would consider octopus a great delicacy.Text：（L3）You would not be able to understand why some people find it repulsive. On the other hand, your stomach would turn at the idea of frying potatoes in animal fatthe normally accepted practice in many northern countries. laccepted pra

23、ctice: sth. That people do often Wide spread practice常见的事，司空见惯的做法 common/standard/general/normal practice be out of practice practice makes perfect. 表语从句 （L7-8） -The sad truth is (that most of us have been brought up to eat certain foods and we stick to them all our lives). 在句中充当表语，关联词有从属连词that/ whe

24、ther, 疑问代词 who/ what, 疑问副词 when/ where/ why/ how -The problem is (who we can get to replace her). The problem is whether we can go through all the difficuclties. 注 ：表“是否”只能用whether引导，不用if , as if 也可引导表从，表“好像，宛如”,而且有时要用虚拟。 -All this was twenty years ago, but it seems (as if it were only yesterday). T

25、ext：（L9） No creature has received more praise and abuse than the common garden snail. Cooked in wine, snails are a great luxury in various parts of the world. There are countless people who, ever since their early years, have learned to associate snails with food. Text：（L11）My friend, Robert, lives

26、in a country where snails are despised. As his flat is in a large town, he has no garden of his own. For years he has been asking me to collect snails from my garden and take them to him. Text：（L13） The idea never appealed to me very much, but one day, after a heavy shower, I happened to be walking

27、in my garden when I noticed a huge number of snails taking a stroll on some of my prize plants. -Thats( not where it belongs.) -Thats (why I want you to work there. -The question is （how he did it）. -His first question was( whether she had arrived yet).lstick to 1.=insist on doing = persist in doing

28、 2.be loyal to Stick to me, and youll never go hungry again. stick to ones promise Text：（L15） Acting on a sudden impulse, I collected several dozen, put them in a paper bag, and took them to Robert. Robert was delighted to see me and equally pleased with my little gift. Text：（L16） I left the bag in the hall and Robert and I went into the living-room where we talked for a couple of hours. I had forgotten all about the snails when Robert suddenly