牛津英语Module5_unit3Grammarandusage

1、used as an adjective or adverbGrammar and usage过去分词作定语过去分词作定语 1.Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists.=Most of the people who were invited to the party were famous scientists. 2.If I had the chance, I would have a cloned baby.=If I had the chance, I would have a baby who is

2、cloned. 过去分词作过去分词作定语定语时，它和被修饰时，它和被修饰的词是逻辑上的的词是逻辑上的被动关系被动关系，相当，相当于一个于一个被动语态的定语从句被动语态的定语从句。 Polluted air and water are harmful to peoples health. I think the scientific advances mentioned in your article are interesting. Is there anything unsolved?单个分词作定语时，放在所修饰词之单个分词作定语时，放在所修饰词之前；分词短语则放在之后。前；分词短语则放在之

3、后。 The highly praised scientist The fallen leaves The completed building =the scientist who is highly praised= the leaves that have fallen=the building that has been completed 及物动词的过去分词及物动词的过去分词可以表示可以表示被动被动含义；含义；不及物的过去分词不及物的过去分词则则表示表示完成完成。过去分词有时只表示。过去分词有时只表示被动，有时只表示完成，但多数被动，有时只表示完成，但多数情况下既表示被动又表示情况下

4、既表示被动又表示完成。完成。完成完成过去分词作表语过去分词作表语 1.Tom sounds very much _ in the job,but Im not sure whether he can manage (经营，管理经营，管理) it. A. interested B. interesting 2.He seems quite delighted at the news. 3.The glass is broken. 表示主语的特点或所处的状态。很多过表示主语的特点或所处的状态。很多过去分词已完全具备形容词的特征。去分词已完全具备形容词的特征。(系表结构系表结构)delighting

5、令人高兴的令人高兴的-delighted感到高兴的感到高兴的disappointing令人失望的令人失望的-disappointed感到失望的感到失望的encouraging令人鼓舞的令人鼓舞的-encouraged感到鼓舞的感到鼓舞的pleasing令人愉快的令人愉快的-pleased感到愉快的感到愉快的satisfying令人满意的令人满意的-satisfied感到满意的感到满意的surprising令人惊异的令人惊异的-surprised感到惊异的感到惊异的worrying令人担心的令人担心的-worried感到担心的感到担心的tiring令人疲倦的令人疲倦的- tired感到疲倦的感到

6、疲倦的boring 令人厌烦的令人厌烦的-bored 感到厌烦的感到厌烦的过去分词作宾补过去分词作宾补 1.He felt his face lost before his friends. My family heard my poem broadcast by the BBC. I want this work finished by tomorrow. Will you please make yourself known to us, please? You should keep them informed of what is going on here. I will never

7、 get all this work finished. Tips: 过去分词作宾补常用于以过去分词作宾补常用于以下情况：下情况： 1.用在表示感觉或心理状态词用在表示感觉或心理状态词语语:feel,hear,see,notice,observe,watch等。等。 2. 使役动词的词语：使役动词的词语：leave,make, get,have,keep等。等。过去分词作状语过去分词作状语1.Tired after the trip, he soon fell asleep.2.Given more time, I would have worked out the problem.3.Los

8、t in thought, he almost ran into a car.4.The teacher came in, followed by some students.5.Seen from the hill, the city looks like a garden.原因状语原因状语原因状语原因状语条件状语条件状语伴随状语伴随状语时间状语时间状语 1.Tired after the trip, he soon fell asleep. Because he was tired after the trip, he soon fell asleep. 2. Given more tim

9、e, I would have worked out the problem. =If I had been given more time, I would have worked out the problem. 3.Lost in thought, he almost ran into a car.4.The teacher came in, followed by some students.=The teacher came in and he was followed by some students.5.Seen from the hill, the city looks lik

10、e a garden.= When the city is seen from the hill, it looks like a garden.=Because he was lost in thought, he almost ran into a car. He will not come unless invited. Though told to stop, he kept on walking. Im doing my homework as requested. 过去分词作状语时，前面常有过去分词作状语时，前面常有unless,when, if, while, though, a

11、s if 等等连词，这样就能使过去分词短语所表连词，这样就能使过去分词短语所表示示 的意思更加明确。的意思更加明确。 (作作条件条件状语状语)(作作让步让步状语状语)(作作方式方式状语状语)ExerciseCan you change the following attributive clauses into verb-ed form?(1)We should drink water which has been boiled.(2) They took the woman who was injured to the nearby hospital at once.(3) The kidn

12、appers were using a car which was stolen.Can you change the following attributive clauses into verb-ed form? (1) We should drink water which has been boiled.We should drink boiled water. (2) They took the woman who was injured to the nearby hospital at once.They took the injured woman to the nearby

13、hospital at once.(3) The kidnappers(绑匪绑匪)were using a car which was stolen. The kidnappers were using a stolen car.(4) The dark-haired man went into the room. The man who was dark-haired went into the room. (5) The name which was mentioned in the letter was unknown to me.The name mentioned in the le

14、tter was known to me.(6) The firemen were trying to rescue the people who were trapped in the fire. The firemen were trying to rescue the people trapped in the fire. (7)Frightened by the scene, the girl did not dare go out alone.Because she was frightened by the scene, the girl did not dare go out a

15、lone.(8) Once seen , it can never be forgotten.Once it is seen, it can never be forgotten.(9) Unless invited , I will not go to the party.Unless I am invited, I will not go to the party.链接高考链接高考1.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _the next year. （2000全国）全国）Acarry out Bcarry

16、ing outCcarried out Dto carry out 2. _ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation. A.Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given 3. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when_ at the meeting by my boss. （04全国全国IV） A.questioningB. have questionedC. questi

17、oned D. to be questioned4. You should understand the traffic rule by now. Youve had it_ often enough. （05天津卷）天津卷） A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained5. The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it. （02全国）全国） Begins having begunBeginning begun 6. _ in the m

18、ountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police (05江苏卷江苏卷) A.Having lost B. Lost B.C. Being lost D. Losing 7. _ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. （05湖南卷）湖南卷）A.Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed8. Laws that punish parents for thei

19、r little childrens actions against the laws get parents . （04重庆）重庆）A.worried B. to worryC. worrying D. worry9. _ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns. （05上海卷）上海卷）A.Put B. Putting C. Having put D. Being put10.with the size of the wh

20、ole earth , the biggest ocean does not seem big at all （04湖北）湖北） ACompare BWhen comparing CComparing DWhen compared11._by the beauty of nature , the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm . （04辽宁）辽宁）AAttracting BAttracted CTo be attractedDHaving attracted 12. When first_ to t

21、he market, these products enjoyed great success. （04全国全国II）A. introducing B. introducedC. Introduce D. being introduced 13. _ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. (2006全国全国) A. Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprised D. To be surprisingConsolidation I. Multiple choice:1.- Whats the la

22、nguage _ in New Zealand? - English.A.speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak2. The car _ in Germany in the 1960s looks old now.A.produced B. producing C. to produce D. which produced3. - Youd better have your sports jacket _. Its too dirty.- Thanks. I will.A.to wash B. washed C. washing D. wash4

23、. Yesterday I heard a story _ by my friend.A.told B. telling B. C. to tell D. tell5. Generally speaking, when _according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A.taking B. taken C. to take D. to be taken6. The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th

24、century.A.having been writtenB. to be written C. being written D. written7. Is this the watch you wish _?A.to have repaired B. to repair it C. to have it repaired D. will be repaired8. _ many times, but he still couldnt understand it.A.Having been told B. Though he had been toldC. He was told D. Having toldI