牛津译林英语八上Unit3AdayoutGrammar

1、LindaNancyLinda is tall.Nancy is Linda.as tall as￥ 1000.00￥ 1000.00The purple bag is _ the green bag.The green bag is expensive.as expensive asThis cake is as delicious as that cake. Kitty is as happy as Simon. They are very happy.The classroom is as clean as the dinning room.as as 的用法的用法as . as 意为意

2、为“和和一样一样”，表示同级，表示同级的比较。其基本结构为：的比较。其基本结构为：as + adj./adv. + as1. She is as slim as I am.2. Amy is as tall as Peter. 3. Lindas eyes are as big as Millies.4. Ann runs as quickly as Peter. A is as . as B.1. Work in group to make sentences as many as you can.2. The best group can get 10 points.brightcleve

3、rhard-workinghonesthelpfulLindaNancyKateLinda is tall.Nancy is as tall as Linda.Kate is not as tall as Linda.Kate is not so tall as Linda.￥ 1000.00￥ 500.00The green bag is expensive.The white bag is _the green bag.not as expensive asThe white bag is _the green bag.not so expensive ascheaper thanThe

4、first cake is not as big as the second one.The first cake is smaller than the second one.The second cake is bigger than the first one.A horse is not as/so heavy as an elephant. An elephant is heavier than a horse.The train is not as/so fast as the plane. The plane is faster than the train.1. not as

5、+ adj./adv. + as “不如不如一样一样”2. not so + adj./adv. + as=比较级比较级 + than 当我们对事物进行比较时，要注意被比较当我们对事物进行比较时，要注意被比较的双方必须是的双方必须是同类事物同类事物。Her ruler is as long as me. Her ruler is as long as mine.Very interesting not interestingdiving swimming hiking cycling Very dangerous not dangeroushiking skiing cycling swimm

6、ingdiving campingAmy thinks Hiking is as interesting as camping. But they are not as interesting as skiing and swimming.skiing campingThe bus is _ (comfortable) those in the USA.Mr Wu is _ (kind) a friend.as comfortable asas kind asThe journey is _ (not interesting) the visit.The Eiffel Tower is _ (

7、not tall) the real one in France.not as interesting asnot as tall asThe model Sydney Opera House looks _ (wonderful) that in Australia.The song and dance shows are _ (good) the models in the park. as wonderful as as good asTheir classroom is as big as ours.他们的教室和我们一样大。他们的教室和我们一样大。金山公园和焦山公园一样美丽。金山公园和

8、焦山公园一样美丽。Jinshan Park is as beautiful as Jiaoshan Park.她唱得和我一样好听。她唱得和我一样好听。She sings as nicely as me. 主格主格 宾格宾格 形代形代 名代名代 反身代词反身代词第一人称第一人称 I me my mine 第一人称第一人称(复数复数) we us our ours 第二人称第二人称 you you your yours第二人称第二人称(复数复数) you you your yours 第三人称第三人称 he him his his第三人称第三人称 she her her hers 第三人称第三人称

9、 it it its its 第三人称第三人称(复数复数) theythem their theirsReflexive pronounsmyselfourselvesyourselfyourselvesherself themselves himselfitself1. 第一人称、第二人称第一人称、第二人称由由形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词+-self或或-selves 构成构成。e.g.myself、 yourself ourselves、yourselves2. 第三人称第三人称由由人称代词宾格人称代词宾格+self或或-selves构成构成。e.g. himself、herself、

10、itself themselves Daniel taught himself how to make a home page. Daniel taught him how to make a home page. XiyangyangMeiyangyangFeiyangyangLanyangyangNuanyangyang There is less and less water and grass. All the other sheep should look after _ (they) well, just like me.themselves I am too full, beca

11、use I had 5 kilos of grass just now. Well, please keep the secret to _ (we). Dont tell others.keep the secret to oneselfourselvesJust now a man called Mr. Wolf wanted to teach _ (he) to ride a horse, but he fell off. Its so funny!himselfteach oneself to do sth. learn to do sth. by oneself Welcome to

12、 my home, and please help _ (you) to some milk and grass, my dear friends.yourselveshelp oneself to sth. A beautiful girl asked me to carry a heavy box for her. Why cant she do it by _ (she)? Do I look so strong?herselfenjoy oneselftake care of oneselfwash oneselfleave.by oneselfmake.by oneselfhelp

13、oneself to.teach oneself =learn.by oneselflook after oneselfhurt oneselfhide oneselfbuy.for oneslefdress oneselflook at oneself in a mirrorGuide: You can go and enjoy _now.Linda: Oh no! Simon is trying to pull _ up the rocks.yourselveshimselfSimon: Please dont tell anybody about this, Linda. Linda:

14、OK, I wont. Youre lucky you didnt hurt _!Luckily, some climbers helped Simon.yourselfGuide: Did you all have a good time?All: Yes, we did. We really enjoy _!Simon and Linda looked at each other. They kept the secret to _.ourselvesthemselves1. 做动词的宾语：做动词的宾语： enjoy, pull, hurt, teach, wash,help, look

15、after等。等。e.g. take care/ look after +oneself 照顾自己照顾自己teach +oneself to do sth 自学自学=learn to do sth by +oneself enjoy +oneself = play happily 玩得开心玩得开心Help yourself to some fish. 随便吃随便吃hurt oneself 伤了自己伤了自己反身代词的用法反身代词的用法 2. 反身代词放在介词后面，做宾语。反身代词放在介词后面，做宾语。e.g. They kept the secret to themselves.I mended

16、 the bike by myself. She said to herself, “Whats wrong with my eyes?” say to +oneself 自言自语自言自语 He can cook for himself.think of +oneself 考虑自己考虑自己1. I can ask him the way. she said to _. 2. Have you hurt _? 3. Well, Ill have tea by _. 5. When she woke up a day later, she found _ in hospital. 6. You a

17、re big boys, you have to look after_ .herselfyourselfmyselfherselfyourselves 我自己去了电影院。我自己去了电影院。 Myself went to the cineama. I myself went to the cineama.I went to the cinema myself.3. 反身代词作主语的同位语反身代词作主语的同位语 （ 不能作主语，不能作主语， 但是它可以，放在主语后或句末）但是它可以，放在主语后或句末） e.g. I went to the cinema myself. I myself went

18、 to the cinema. 我自己去了电影院。我自己去了电影院。4. 反身代词作宾语的同位语。反身代词作宾语的同位语。 e.g. You can ask the children _ .themselvesIn this show , they enjoy themselves.Beier says to herself ,Oh ,Feynman, Feynman.Duoduo looks after herself very well.They cook food by themselves.enjoy oneselftake care of oneselfwash oneselfleave.by oneselfmake.by oneselfhelp oneself to.teach oneself =learn.by oneselflook after oneselfhurt oneselfhide oneselfbuy.for oneslefdress oneselflook at oneself in a mirror用适当的反身代词填空。用适当的反身代词填空。1. The students of Class