牛津八上Unit6Reading

1、Readingnaturewetlandprovidecoverwildlifeperfectroundn. 大自然，自然界大自然，自然界n. (尤指为野生动物保存的尤指为野生动物保存的) 湿地湿地vt. 提供提供n. 庇护所庇护所n. 野生动物野生动物adj. 极好的，完美的极好的，完美的adv. 周围，绕一整圈；转过来周围，绕一整圈；转过来Words reviewall year roundwhilestayeasilycentper centin order tospace一年到头一年到头conj. 然而然而n. 停留，逗留停留，逗留adv. 容易地，不费力地容易地，不费力地n. 分；分

2、币分；分币n. 百分之百分之 = percent以便，为的是以便，为的是n. 空间空间Words and expressions reviewleadlead toless and lessmoreoverfishermanfishgovernmentpreventvi. & vt. 领导，带领领导，带领导致导致越来越少越来越少adv. 此外此外n. (pl. fishermen) 渔民，钓鱼的人渔民，钓鱼的人v. 捕鱼；钓鱼捕鱼；钓鱼n. 政府政府vt. 防止，预防防止，预防Words and expressions reviewsocietyrecordchangetouristcount

3、describeunderstandimportancen. 协会；社会协会；社会vt. 记录记录n. 改变，变化改变，变化n. 旅行者，观光者旅行者，观光者vt. & vi. 计算计算(或清点或清点)总数；总数； 数数数数vt. 描述描述vt. & vi. 理解，明白理解，明白 n. 重要性重要性Words review扎龙自然保护区扎龙自然保护区Read to learn Zhalong Nature Reserve.To learn the new words and expressionsObjectivesWords:nature provide cover perfect roun

4、d while stay easily cent space lead society record change tourist count describe understand fisherman fish government Phrases:in North-east China all year round one of the worlds most important wetlandsprovide food and cover for .have more place for lead to less and less space for wildlife make laws

5、 to prevent in order toPatterns:Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings.Every year, a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch the birds.We are now inviting them to help us. Kekexili 青藏青藏可可西里可可西里Wolong四川卧龙四川卧龙 Tianmushan 浙江天目山浙江天目山Dafeng江苏大丰江苏大

6、丰麋鹿麋鹿ZhalongChangbaishan吉林长白山吉林长白山扎龙自然保护区位于黑龙江省西部扎龙自然保护区位于黑龙江省西部, 齐齐齐齐哈尔东南哈尔东南, 嫩江的乌裕尔河下游。那里有嫩江的乌裕尔河下游。那里有一片广阔的沼泽湿地一片广阔的沼泽湿地, 苇草丛生苇草丛生, 鱼类丰富鱼类丰富, 适于丹顶鹤和其他水禽栖息。适于丹顶鹤和其他水禽栖息。1979年年, 我我国在此建立了面积达国在此建立了面积达21万公顷的自然保护万公顷的自然保护区。区内有鸟类区。区内有鸟类248种种, 其中属国家重点保其中属国家重点保护的野生动物护的野生动物20多种多种, 尤以鹤的种类繁多尤以鹤的种类繁多令人瞩目。扎龙在鹤

7、类保护和研究方面取令人瞩目。扎龙在鹤类保护和研究方面取得的成果得的成果, 得到国内外著名鸟类学家的高得到国内外著名鸟类学家的高度评价。度评价。Red-crowned cranes (丹顶鹤丹顶鹤)Zhalong Nature ReserveEnjoy the pictures:1.Where is Zhalong Nature Reserve?2. What do tourists go to Zhalong to do?3. Do the birds have enough food to eat? Why?4. What percent of the worlds cranes live

8、in Zhalong?It is in Heilongjiang Province in North-east China.They go there to watch the birds. No. Because fishermen keep fishing there. Forty percent of the worlds cranes live in Zhalong.Zhalong a special placeListen to the article and answer the questions.1. What kind of land is there in Zhalong?

9、There are wetlands in Zhalong.2. Why are the wetlands important for the wildlife?Because they provide food and cover for the wildlife.3. Whats Zhalong famous for?Its famous for many kinds of birds. Every year, a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch the birds.Read and answer.Match the words on the

10、left with the meanings on the right. (P 71)provideperfectlead topreventtouristunderstandstop sth. from happeningknowa person who is travelling or visiting a placegive sth. to someone or sth. elsethe besthave sth. as a resultB1B1Match. (P 71)Paragraph 1Paragraph 2Paragraph 3Paragraph 4Paragraph 5a. A

11、bout birds in Zhalongb. What the Birdwatching Society members doc. More people can help count and describe the birdsd. Birds in Zhalong are in dangere. About Zhalong Nature ReserveB2B21. Zhalong is an important wetland in the world. 2. Birds can find food and cover in Zhalong. 3. The birds in Zhalon

12、g live in large cages. 4. Most birds are active at night.5. Forty per cent of cranes live in other parts of the world. 6. The Chinese government has made laws to protect wildlife.7. Zhalong needs more people to feed the birds. 8. Studying Zhalong helps us learn about protecting wildlife. B3B3the wil

13、d.in the daytime.Zhalong.count and describe the birds. Daniel is asking Sandy some questions about Zhalong. Complete their conversation with the words in the article on page 70.B4B4Daniel: Wheres Zhalong Nature Reserve, Sandy?Sandy: Its in _ Province in North-east China.Daniel: Do you know the impor

14、tance of the reserve for wildlife?Sandy: Yes. It provides food and _ for wildlife. Its _ place for some _.Heilongjiangcoverperfectrare birdsDaniel: Do lots of birds go there?Sandy: Yes, Many birds live there _ while some go there only for a _. Daniel: Are the birds there facing any problems?Sandy: Y

15、es, but our governments has made _ to protect them.Daniel: What do members of the Birdwatching Society do?Sandy: They _ the birds in Zhalong once a year. Now theyre inviting some tourists to _ and _ the birds.all year roundshort staylawsstudycountdescribeFill in the blanks to retell the text.Zhalong

16、 is a _ _. It is one of the worlds most important _ because it _ food and _ for the birds.Many birds live there_ _ _. Birds are facing much _ now, people there wants to make more _ for farms and buildings. Moreover, fishermen _ fishing ,so the birds dont have _ food.nature reservewetlands providesco

17、verall year rounddangerspacekeepenoughThe Chinese government has made laws to _ these things. _ of Birdwatching Society also study birds in Zhalong and _ their _ and changes in numbers. At the same time, A number of _ are helping us to make more people understand the _ of the wetlands.preventMembers

18、recordtypestouristsimportanceTalk1.Is it good to build more and more tall buildings in the city?2.Is it good to have glass walls all over the tall buildings?3.Is it good to build factories near rivers or lakes?4.Can you often see birds flying in the sky / fish swimming in the river now?5.What can we

19、 do to protect the birds / fish?1. The area provides food and cover for a lot of vide vt. 提供提供provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.Sheep provide us with wool. Sheep provide wool for us. 羊供给我们羊毛。羊供给我们羊毛。 They provide us with food.They provide food for us.他们供给我们食物。他们供给我们食物。 2. Many

20、birds live in Zhalong all year round, all year round 一年到头，全年一年到头，全年The farmers work on the farm all year round.农民们长年累月在地里干活。农民们长年累月在地里干活。Pines are green all year round. 松树四季常青。松树四季常青。3. Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings.in order to 后接动词

21、原形，表示后接动词原形，表示“为了为了”某种目的而做某事。某种目的而做某事。 in order to还可表示还可表示“以便以便”，和，和so that引导的目的状语从句可以相互改写。引导的目的状语从句可以相互改写。为了保持健康为了保持健康, 你应该多吃新鲜的蔬菜并你应该多吃新鲜的蔬菜并进行足够的锻炼。进行足够的锻炼。In order to keep healthy, you should eat more fresh vegetables and take enough exercise. 我们提前出发以便能准时到达湿地。我们提前出发以便能准时到达湿地。We started earlier s

22、o that we could get to the wetland on time. We started earlier in order to get to the wetland on time. 4. Now the Chinese government has made laws to prevent all these things in Zhalong.prevent及物动词，意为及物动词，意为“防止，预防防止，预防”，后，后接名词、代词等作宾语。常用接名词、代词等作宾语。常用prevent sb (from) doing sth “防止某人做某事防止某人做某事”句式句式。医生

23、和护士将会帮助我们预防疾病。医生和护士将会帮助我们预防疾病。Doctors and nurses will help us prevent diseases. 没有什么能阻止我努力工作。没有什么能阻止我努力工作。Nothing could prevent me (from) working hard. 【词义辨析【词义辨析】prevent / stop / keep sb from doing sth 都意为都意为“阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事”，动，动词词prevent, stop引导的句型中，引导的句型中，from在主在主动结构的句子中可以省略；动词动结构的句子中可以省略；动词keep也可

24、也可用于这样的句型，但是用于这样的句型，但是from不可省略，用不可省略，用keep sb/sth from doing sth 句型表示。句型表示。大雨使得他们不能外出。大雨使得他们不能外出。The heavy rain prevented/stopped them (from) going out. = The heavy rain kept them from going out. 5. This will lead to less and less space for wildlife.lead 作动词，意为作动词，意为“领导，带领领导，带领”；lead to意为意为“ 导致，引起导致

25、，引起”昨天她带领一位盲人过马路。昨天她带领一位盲人过马路。Yesterday she led a blind man across the road.食用过多的糖会引起健康问题。食用过多的糖会引起健康问题。Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.less and less “越来越少越来越少”，用的是，用的是“比比较级较级+and+比较级比较级”句型结构，表示句型结构，表示“越越来越来越”。less and less 后接不可数名词后接不可数名词 (接可数名接可数名词复数用词复数用fewer and fewer)、形容词、副、形容词

26、、副词原形词原形。他做家庭作业的时间越来越少了。他做家庭作业的时间越来越少了。He has less and less time to do his homework. 淡水越来越少了。淡水越来越少了。The fresh water is becoming less and less. Translate the sentences.while1) while 作连词，有两种含义：作作连词，有两种含义：作“当当时候时候” 解时，引导时间状语解时，引导时间状语从句，且从句中的谓语动词常用延续从句，且从句中的谓语动词常用延续性动词或状态动词；作性动词或状态动词；作“而，然而而，然而” 解时，表前后

27、意义上的对比。解时，表前后意义上的对比。Millie came in while we were talking.我们正聊天的时候，米莉进来了。我们正聊天的时候，米莉进来了。Some people waste food while others havent enough.有人浪费食物，而有人却食不果腹。有人浪费食物，而有人却食不果腹。2) while 作名词，一段时间，一会儿作名词，一段时间，一会儿Can you wait a while or do you have to leave right now?你能不能等一会儿，还是现在就必须你能不能等一会儿，还是现在就必须离开？离开？Trans

28、lation1. 她喜欢打棒球，而我喜欢游泳。她喜欢打棒球，而我喜欢游泳。 _ _2. 在学生考试的时候请不要讲话。在学生考试的时候请不要讲话。 _ _3. 我有好一阵子没有见到他了。我有好一阵子没有见到他了。 _She likes playing baseball while I like swimming.Dont speak while the students are having a test.I havent seen him for quite a while.Game TimeGame TimeNow I will divide you into several groups.

29、 Make up sentences with your partners with while. Then speak them out to us. Lets see which group is the most productive. 1. provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.2. all year round 一年到头，全年一年到头，全年3. in order to 4. prevent sb (from) doing sth5. lead to 导致导致 6. less and less 越来越少的越来越少的Now 2 mins

30、to test your spelling.1. English-Chinese nature, wetland, cover, wildlife, cent, percent, space, fisherman, government, society, tourist, change2. Chinese-English 提供；极好的；周围；一年到头；然而；提供；极好的；周围；一年到头；然而；停留；容易地；以便；领导；导致；越来停留；容易地；以便；领导；导致；越来越少；此外；捕鱼；防止；记录；计算总越少；此外；捕鱼；防止；记录；计算总数；描述；理解数；描述；理解/明白；重要性明白；重要性Wh

31、en finished, exchange your papers to see who does the best.请点击请点击I. 根据句意及提示填入适当的单词。根据句意及提示填入适当的单词。1. I like to go hiking because I like to feel close to _ (自然自然).2. It rained hard but we couldnt find _ (庇护所庇护所). So we got wet through.3. The _ (社会社会) is changing very fast. We must keep learning to ke

32、ep up with it.4. In summer, pears are very cheap in this area. They cost 80 _ (分分) a kilo.5. The local _ (政府政府) is doing a lot to help the poor.naturecoversocietycentsgovernment1. The movie Monster University is a _ (the best) cartoon. It is full of positive energy (正能量正能量).2. Our parents are willin

33、g to try every possible way to _ (give something to someone or something else) us with what we need. 3. A 10-year-old child may find it hard to _ (know) what the poem videperfect understandII. 根据所给英语解释用合适单词填空。根据所给英语解释用合适单词填空。4. Regular exercise can help people _ (stop something from happeni

34、ng) heart (心脏心脏) problems.5. The birdwatchers _ (found out the number of something) the bird eggs and recorded the number.preventcounted 1. A teacher should tell his students the _ (important) of teamwork.2. It must be crazy of Jimmy to go _ (fish) on a hot afternoon like this.3. Swans can _ (easy) fly up to 2,000 miles at a time.4. During golden weeks, the number of the _ (tour) in the Palace Museum can reach 100 t