广州新版八年级下册U1

1、Unit 1 Helping those in needraise money= collect moneyraise sb. upforrise-rose-risenraise:人人rise:物物raise-raised-raisedThe sun _ in the east every day.permission: agreementillill比较级： 最高级：worseworstillness The nurse is looking after_. A. the sick B. a sick C. the ill D. an ill speak ill of sb. 说某人的短处

2、feel ill 感觉不舒服 fall ill 病倒了 teenager three teenagers spirits 情绪、心境 raise ones spirits 使振奋；使鼓起勇气friendshipfriendfriendlyA friend in need is a friend indeed.difficulty: be not able to do something easilypl.: difficultieshave difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难做某事有困难in difficulty/difficulties 处境困难处境困难lone

3、ly比较级：比较级：lonelier最高级：最高级：loneliestcourage:nencourage:vcourage in the face of danger joy:a feeling of great happiness令人高兴的是，使某令人高兴的是，使某人高兴的是人高兴的是to ones joy她提出了一些有关保持健康的建议。She offered some advice on keeping fit.offer: be willing to do munity serious:严重的、严肃的严重的、严肃的 seriously=badlyYou cant be serious.

4、 pain 痛苦；苦恼痛苦；苦恼 No pains, no gains.一份耕耘，一份收获。 hurt-hurt-hurt You hurt my heart. peace:n 平静、宁静平静、宁静 peaceful express:to show or make known a feeling, an opinion, etc. by words, looks or actions expression (n.) 表达；表情 express oneself Words cannot_ how pleased I am. Teenagers often have difficulty_ the

5、mselves. Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during school holidays. They wrote the following reports.主动提出主动提出 I did some voluntary work in a childrens hospital. The children there all suffer from serious illnesses. We organized a painting competition for them.painting competition遭受严重的

6、病痛遭受严重的病痛 I met a girl called Cindy. She wanted to paint a picture of the park near her home. I went there and took some photos of it. Cindy used them for her painting. called:过去分词做定语，修饰a girl,可用named代替 I like the books written by Lu Xun.= I liked the books that were written by Lu Xun. take photos o

7、f sb use sth to do sth= use sth for doing sth使用某物做某事 -what are on show in the museum?-Some photos_ by the children of Yushu, Qinghai. A. have been taken B. were taken C. are taken D. takenCindyusefor There are many children without parents. I met some of these children with my mother. We taught them

8、 to tell stories. This helps them express their feelings. One child said, “My friends dont understand my pain.”momtell stories表达他们的感情表达他们的感情不明白我的痛不明白我的痛 We spent time with a girl called Vivien. Her parents died in a car accident, and she is unhappy and very lonely. She needs friendship. My mother an

9、d I will continue to visit Vivien. spent with, called Vivien, died in, unhappy& lonely, need, my mother& I willAnnie I wanted to help disabled children. They have difficulty walking or moving. I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace. want sth, want (sb) to do sth have diffic

10、ulty doing sth= have trouble doing sth teach-taught-taught teach sb to do sth, teach sth bring-brought-brought bring:带来 take:带走 peace (n) peaceful (adj) 我想要帮助残疾儿童。他们行动不便。教他们唱歌因为音乐可以为他们带来欢乐和平静。 wanthelp, difficulty walk or move,teachsing, because bring, 欢乐和平静 I met a boy called Tim. He hurt his legs

11、in an accident, but he has lots of courage. We need to help children like Tim and raise their spirits. I will continue to do voluntary work in the future. called=named like:喜欢 dislike like:像 unlike in the future in the near futureTimhurtcourageneed,help,like Tim &will continue, future 需要帮忙的 义务性工作 报请

12、批准 帮助某人 伤残者 筹集善款 敬老院 因受苦；受折磨 用某物做某事 继续做某事in needvoluntary workask permissiongive sb. a handdisabled peopleraise money/ collect moneyold peoples homesuffer fromuse sth. for doing sthcontinue to do sth 使振奋；使鼓起勇气 情绪高涨 身体状况良好/较差 目的在于；为了 年龄从岁到岁 无法做某事 上学 第一个 做某事有困难raise ones spiritsbe in high spiritsin go

13、od/bad healthin order toaged fromtobe unable to do sthattend schoolthe very firsthave difficulty doing sthSuccess for Spring Buds My name is Feng Guixiang. I want to tell you about the China Children and Teenagers Fund (CCTF) and how it helped me. tell sb. about sth.告诉某人一些关于的事 tell sb sth. 告诉某人某事 On

14、e of the CCTTs special activities is the Spring Bud Project.In 1989, 4.8 million children in the country,aged from seven to fourteen, were unable to attend school.Eighty-three per cent of them were girls.Because of this, the CCTF launched the Spring Bud Project to help them.It has also built a lot o

15、f school. in the country/countryside attend school 上学 meeting/wedding because of+名词、代词、名词性短语 launch 发动、开始 基数词+percent+of+名词作主语，动词的数取决于名词的单复数形式。名词是复数，动词就用原形；名词是单数，动词就用三单形式。 Eighty percent of the boys_playing computer games in our class. A. like B. likes C. to like D.liking The very first Spring Bud c

16、lass was here in Guangxi in 1989.The Spring Bud Project paid for me to attend that class.It also rented a room close to the school for me. the very first pay-paid-paid pay for为付款 rent 出租 room 房间 空间 be close to, be far (away) from Before project started,I stayed at home and helped my mother with the

17、housework.Going to school change my life.I learnt to read and write and do many other things. stay at home 呆在家 stay in bed 呆在床上 help sb with sth, help sb (to) do sth change 改变 零钱 learn-learnt-learnt learn to do sth other+名词复数=others Now I work as a teacher at a Spring Bud school here in Guangxi.I wi

18、sh to help other girls the way the Spring Bud Project helped me. work as+职业 wish to do sth other+名词复数=othersGrammar 动词不定式：to+动词原形 想要拒绝莫忘记(want, refuse, forget) 需要努力就学习(need, try, learn) 喜欢同意加帮助(like, agree, help) 希望决定后开始(hope, decide, begin） 我发现学好中文很难。 I find it difficult/hard to learn Chinese well. 主语+谓语+it+宾语补足语+动词不定式 Try to sing more English songs, and you will find it interesting_a foreign language. A.