定语从句复习与练习

1、Lead-in Enjoy a songThats Why You Go Away Baby wont you tell me why there is sadness in your eyesI dont wanna say goodbye to youLove is one big illusion I should try to forgetBut there is something left in my headYoure the one who set it up Now youre the one to make it stopIm the one who is feeling

2、lost right nowNow you want me to forget every little thing you saidBut there is something left in my headI wont forget the way youre kissingThe feelings so strong were lasting for so longBut Im not the man your heart is missingThats why you go awayI know Enjoy a songThats Why You Go AwayYou are the

3、one who set it up.先行词先行词Antecedent Attributive clause放置于名词之放置于名词之_，修饰，修饰名词的从句叫做定语从句名词的从句叫做定语从句 关系词关系词Relative word 1. 连接作用连接作用 2. 在从句中充当成分在从句中充当成分 后后1. StructureRevise the Attributive Clause 2. Relative pronouns and adverbs Relative pronouns指代指代在定语从句中充当的成分在定语从句中充当的成分PersonThingSubject主语主语Object宾语宾语A

4、ttributive定语定语thatwhichwhowhomwhoseas 做做宾语宾语时可以省略时可以省略 关系代词关系代词 关系副词关系副词 3. Revise “that” “which” “who” “whom” Revise the Attributive Clause This is the book _ belongs to him. I showed him the letter _ I received this morning. The foreigner _ visited our school yesterday is from Canada. The person _

5、 you just talked to is Mr. Li. that/ which that/ which/ 不填不填 that/ who that/ who/ whom/ 不填不填 4. Revise the usage of “whose” Revise the Attributive Clause Join the following pairs of sentences.The teacher praised the student. His English is the best in our class.The house is mine. The window of the h

6、ouse is broken. The teacher praised the student whose English is the best in our class. The house whose window is broken is mine. of which the window is broken The house is mine.the window of which is brokenTranslate the following sentences into English.这个男孩腿受伤严重。他很快被送去医院。这个男孩腿受伤严重。他很快被送去医院。The boy

7、_ was quickly taken to hospital.请递给我那本绿皮的书。请递给我那本绿皮的书。Please pass me the book _. Please pass me the book _. Please pass me the book _. whose legs were badly hurt whose cover is green of which the cover is green the cover of which is green 5. Revise “when” “where” “why” Revise the Attributive Clause

8、Ill never forget the days _ we travelled together.We visited the house _ Lu Xun once lived.There are many reasons _ people like traveling. when/ in which where/ in which why/ for which 5. Revise “when” “where” “why” Revise the Attributive Clause 几种易混的情况几种易混的情况1. Ill never forget the days _ we worked

9、 together.2. Ill never forget the days _ we spent together.3. I went to the place _ I worked ten years ago.4. I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago.5. This is the reason _ he was late.6. This is the reason _ he gave.when/ in which which/that/ 不填不填 where/ in which which/that/ 不填不填 why which/t

10、hat/ 不填不填 6. 介词介词which/ whom的用法的用法 Revise the Attributive Clause （1）表示时间，地点和原因的）表示时间，地点和原因的“介词介词which”分别相当于分别相当于 _，_，_。Ill never forget the day on whichwhen I joined the LeagueI know a wood in whichwhere you can find rosesIs there any reason for whichwhy you should have a holiday？ when where why6. 介

11、词介词which/ whom的用法的用法 Revise the Attributive Clause （2）其他情况下，）其他情况下，“介词介词which/ whom”不不可替换为别的关系词，通常可替换为别的关系词，通常从句动词从句动词+介词介词+先行词先行词构成一个有意义的短语，介词的选择构成一个有意义的短语，介词的选择取决于该短语的习惯搭配取决于该短语的习惯搭配 The man whom you spoke was a scientist.The city which she lives is far away.toinThe man who/whom you spoke was a sc

12、ientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.toinAre these two sentences right? The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.toin 可见可见, 介词之后只能用介词之后只能用which, whom Are these two sentences right? 6. 介词介词which/ whom的用法的用法 Revise the Attributive Clause 介词的选择（选

13、择介词时须考虑下列情况）介词的选择（选择介词时须考虑下列情况） 介词与先行词的习惯搭配介词与先行词的习惯搭配There is no way in which it could be brought back to the earth（in与与way是习惯搭配）是习惯搭配） 介词与定语从句中动词、形容词的习惯搭配介词与定语从句中动词、形容词的习惯搭配The author with whom all of us are familiar will visit our company（be familiar with是习惯是习惯搭配）搭配）6. 介词介词which/ whom的用法的用法 Revis

14、e the Attributive Clause 介词的选择（选择介词时须考虑下列情况）介词的选择（选择介词时须考虑下列情况） 根据句子含义选用不同的介词。根据句子含义选用不同的介词。I cant remember the age _ he won the prizeThat is the age _ people live in peace and happinessat which in which Revise the Attributive Clause 复杂介词须保持其完整形式，常见的复杂介词有复杂介词须保持其完整形式，常见的复杂介词有 in front of，at the back

15、 of，in the middle of，by means of（借助于），（借助于），in spite of（尽管），（尽管），because of，both of 等。等。 Translate into Chinese 1. This is the house in front of which there is a big tree.2. Sound is a tool by means of which people communicate with each other3. We took a photo of the rocket，the length of which was a

16、bout 30 metres4. She has two daughters both of whom are teachers.6. 介词介词which/ whom的用法的用法 Revise the Attributive Clause 介词的选择（选择介词时须考虑下列情况）介词的选择（选择介词时须考虑下列情况） 短语动词中的介词不可与动词分开提至关系代词前。短语动词中的介词不可与动词分开提至关系代词前。常见的短语动词有常见的短语动词有listen to，depend on，pay attention to，take care of，get rid of，take part in，make

17、use of，catch up with，get along with，look forward to等。等。Is this the watch that you are looking for?The old man whom I am looking after is getting better. 在固定短语中介词不能提前！在固定短语中介词不能提前！ As 在定语从句中的用法在定语从句中的用法: 1. Let us discuss only such questions _ concern us! 2. No one will believe such stories _ he told

18、. 3. I have never seen such kind of people _they are. 4. _ was usual with him, he went out for a walk after dinner. 5. He is an Englishman, _ I know from his accent.Fill in the blanks1. Do you like the book _ she spent $10? 2. Do you like the book _ she paid $10?3. Do you like the book _ she learned

19、 a lot? 4. Do you like the book _ she often talks? 5. There are a lot of famous people in the movie, most _ often donate to charity. 6. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest _ is the Yellow River.7. The man _ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling(摔跤摔跤).on which for which

20、from which about which of which to whom of whom AFill in the blanks with proper words. Nelson Mandela, _ father was a chief of the Tembu Tribe in South Africa, was born in 1918. He entered university, _ he studied law but did not complete degree. To realize his dream _ which he devoted all his life,

21、 he formed the ANC Youth League in 1944, the aim of _ was to struggle for blacks equal rights. 1963 was the year _ Mandela was put into prison because he led people to blow up the government buildings, _ made him widely accepted as a black leader. That was the reason _ he was elected President of So

22、uth Africa in 1994.Practice makes perfect! whose where to which when which why B. Translate into English with proper attributive clauses1. John得到了能使他重新变回人的密码。得到了能使他重新变回人的密码。 John got the password that /which could help him turn back into a human. 2. 她父母不会让她嫁给任何家境贫寒的人。她父母不会让她嫁给任何家境贫寒的人。 Her parents w

23、ont let her marry anyone whose family is poor. 3. 你的手不是手你的手不是手, 是一个温柔的小宇宙是一个温柔的小宇宙, 我这个小我这个小星球在你的手中转动。（星球在你的手中转动。（S.H.E “Superstar”） Your hand is not a hand, but a tender universe, in which Im turning around like a planet. B. Translate into English with proper attributive clauses 4. 我们应该去问问昨天我们遇到的那个

24、教授。我们应该去问问昨天我们遇到的那个教授。5. 李东在乡下和奶奶住了很多年。在奶奶的帮助李东在乡下和奶奶住了很多年。在奶奶的帮助下，他学会了做家务。下，他学会了做家务。6. 徐本禹之所以在贵州山区支教，是因为他相信徐本禹之所以在贵州山区支教，是因为他相信他的努力会产生影响。（他的努力会产生影响。（make a difference）B. Translate into English with proper attributive clauses4. 我们应该去问问昨天我们遇到的那个教授。我们应该去问问昨天我们遇到的那个教授。 We should ask the professor (who/

25、 whom/ that) we met yesterday. 5.李东在乡下和奶奶住了很多年。在奶奶的帮助下，李东在乡下和奶奶住了很多年。在奶奶的帮助下，他学会了做家务。他学会了做家务。 For years/ ages, Li Dong lived with his grandmother in the countryside, where he learned how to do housework with her help. For years/ ages, Li Dong lived in the countryside with his grandmother, with whose

26、 help he learned how to do housework. B. Translate into English with proper attributive clauses6. 徐本禹之所以在贵州山区支教，是因为他相信徐本禹之所以在贵州山区支教，是因为他相信他的努力会产生影响。（他的努力会产生影响。（make a difference） The reason why Xu Benyu taught as a volunteer in the mountainous area in Guizhou was that he believed his effort would ma

27、ke a difference. This is a large car factory, which was built in the 1950s. In the past, their cars were sold just in our country. However, with the development of science and technology, this factory makes a variety of cars, which are of high quality. Whats more, the cars they make not only save oil but also have a reasonable price. That is th