一般过去式一般过去时态

1、（引例） He lived here ten years ago. I stayed at her home last night. It was very hot yesterday.1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 He was here yesterday. I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. My father was at work yesterday afternoon. Did you have a good time last summer?2、表示、表示过去过去经常或反复发生

2、的动作。经常或反复发生的动作。 My father often went to work by bus last year. When I was a child, I often listened to music. 常见的表示过去时间概念的短语：常见的表示过去时间概念的短语： last night, yesterday, last year, ago, just now, in 过去年份过去年份 等等 这些短语的位置：句首这些短语的位置：句首 、 句末句末e.g. We cleaned the classroom this morning. This morning we cleaned

3、the classroom.常用时间常用时间常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：yesterdayyesterday morning (afternoon, evening)last night (week, month, year)two days ago, a week ago, three years agoin 1990, (in 1998) 一般在词尾加 ed ask asked; help helped e.g. They asked me the time just now. 以 e 结尾直接加 d arrive arrived e.g. I arrive

4、d late this morning. 以重读闭音节结尾的，则双写 plan planned e.g. We planned to go to the party. 以辅音字母 y 结尾，去 y 变 i 加 ed。 如 try tried; study studied e.g. He tried to climb the tree, but he could not. 规则动词词规则动词词-ed的读音的读音说明：1、清念 /t/ ，即 ed 在清清辅音后面念 /t/ ,例：finished helped passed cooked2、元浊 /d/ ,即 ed 在元元音，浊浊辅音后面念 /d/

5、 , 例：borrowed enjoyed called moved 3、/t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/ 例：wanted shouted needed counted清念清念 /t/ ,元浊元浊/d/ ; /t/ /d/ 之后念之后念/id/ 在浊辅音和元音后面 /d/ moved /mu:vd/ 在浊辅音和元音后面/t/ passed /pa:st/ 在清辅音后面/id/needed /ni:did/ 练习： 规则动词的过去式的变化方式 (1) watch- (2) visit- (3)play-(4) live- (5) move-

6、 (6)decide-(7) study- (8)copy- (9)cry-(10)stop- (11)plan- (12)drop-Group workWrite down the past form of these words. 例：例： go went drink drank eat ate see saw 练习： 不规则动词的过去式的变化 e.g. I went to his birthday party last night. I met my teacher in the street today.写出下列动词的过去式写出下列动词的过去式getislivesentdriverun

7、askpushsayhurrytryuseworkstopjumpmeetreadseetravelcarrygotwaslivedsentdroveranaskedpushedSaidhurriedtriedusedworkedstoppedjumpedmetreadsawtravelledcarriedThe past forms:haveeatseebuybringwinswimhang ride readhadatesawboughtbroughtwonswamhungroderead不规则动词表不规则动词表goam/ isarebeginmeetwritebuildbuycanhav

8、e/hastakecatchcomedoswimdrinkdriveeatgetseewas werebeganmetwrotebuiltboughtcouldcaughtcamedidswamdrankdroveategotwenthadtookspendspentleaveleftsaw 一般来说，一般过去时都有明显的时间状语，它们可以是单词，也可以是短语或从句。1.yesterday或以其构成的短语：yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等；2. 由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语：last night, last year (winter, mon

9、th, week)等；3. 由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago等；4. 由“介词+一时间名词”构成的短语：on Friday, on Monday morning, on April 15, on the night of Oct. 1; 5.频度副词：often, always 等；6. 其它：then, just now, once,以及由after或before构成的介词短语等7. 由某些表示过去时态的从句等。一般过去时态常用的时间状语一般过去时态常用的时间状语 否定句：否定句： did not (did

10、nt) （后面动词要变回原形）（后面动词要变回原形） 疑问句：疑问句： Did you ? （后面动词变原形）（后面动词变原形）e.g. I stayed at her home last night. I didnt stay at her home last night. Did you stay at her home last night? They cleaned the room this morning. They didnt clean the room this morning. Did they clean the room this morning? Yes, I did

11、.Yes, I did.No, I didnNo, I didnt. t.另注意以下这几种句子的否定句、疑问句：1、Be 动词的句子 (过去式was/were） （例句） He was at home yesterday. He was not at home yesterday. (wasnt) Was he at home yesterday?1、Be 动词的句子 (过去式was/were） （例句） They were at home yesterday. They were not at home yesterday. (werent) Were they at home yester

12、day?另注意以下这几种句子的否定句、疑问句：另注意以下这几种句子的否定句、疑问句：2、情态动词can的句子 (can的过去式是could) （例句） She could come to the party She couldnt come to the party. Could she come to the party?另注意以下这几种句子的否定句、疑问句：3、have 的句子 (过去式had) （例句） 表示表示 “拥有拥有” 时：时： He had got a car two years ago. He hadnt got a car two years ago. Had he got

13、 a car two years ago?另注意以下这几种句子的否定句、疑问句：3、have 的句子 (过去式had) （例句） They had a good time last night. They didnt have a good time last night. Did they have a good time last night?PRACTISE改写句子：1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句)

14、 _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问） _ _ _ she _ there?4、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句) _ there _ orange in the cup? didnt do Did find any How long did stay Was anyThats great 请将下列各句改成过去式 John has a lot of homework everyday John had a lot of homework everyd

15、ay? I go to bed at ten-thirty I went to bed at ten-thirty. How is the weather today？ How was the weather yesterday?quickly是quick的副词。形容词和副词可以互相转换。一般在形容词后加lyeasy-usual-happy-real-easilyusuallyhappilyreally How was your school trip?What do you usually do for your vacation? -Where did you go last weeken

16、d?-I went to .-How was your trip?-It was interesting / every day yesterday I get home at 5:00 every day. Jack sees a film every day. She buys lunch in the cafeteria every day. I eat vegetables every day.I got home at 5:00 yesterday.Jack saw a film yesterday. She bought lunch in the cafeteria yesterd

17、ay.I ate vegetables yesterday.cleaned the room went shopping read a bookcooked dinner went to the libraryMy National Day vacation activitiesOct 1st,2006Oct 2nd,2006Oct 4th,2006Oct 6th,2006Oct 5th,2006 What did you do on vacation?watched TVlistened to musicdanced exercisedsurfed the Internet played s

18、occercleaned the roomwent swimmingwent to the beachhad some ice creamwent fishingwent to the aquariumwent skateboardingtook photoshung out with friendssaw the sealsWhat did you do on your school trip?1a What did he do on his school trip?hang out with his friends?go fishing?have / eat ice cream?Did h

19、eNo, he didnt. He went to zoo and saw the seals.buy a souvenir?Did you ?Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. IPairworkwent/go to the beachhad/have some ice creamwent/go fishingwent/go to the aquariumwent/go skateboardingtook/take photoshung/hang out with friendssaw/see to the beach shark sealsea horse starfis

20、h octopus dolphinsealsharkaquariumI am a reporter from CCTV-9Now I am going to interview How was your last trip? Did you go ? / Where did you go? Were there ? What did you do there? Did you seethere? Did you buy a souvenir?1.定义： 一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存 在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用；也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和表示频度的时间状语连用。

21、2.时间状语： yesterdaylast nightin 1990two days ago 等3.频度副词： oftenalways 等4.例句：I got up at 7:00 yesterday.My father was at work yesterday afternoon.He always went to work by bus last year. 巧记时态动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；bebe用用waswas或用或用were, have,haswere, have,has变变hadhad；谓语动词过去式，过去时谓语动词过去式，过去时间做标志间

22、做标志；一般动词加一般动词加-ed-ed，若是特殊得硬记。，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后否定句很简单，主语之后didndidnt t添；添；疑问句也不难，疑问句也不难，diddid放在主语前；放在主语前；如果谓语之前有如果谓语之前有diddid，谓语动词需还原；，谓语动词需还原；动词若是动词若是was,were,was,were,否定就把否定就把notnot添。添。 be I was . He /She/it was. We/You/They were . I was not(wasnt). He/She/It was not(wasnt). We/You/They were not

23、 (werent) work I/You/He/She/It/We/ You/They worked. I/You/He/She/It/We/You/They did not(didnt) work. there be There was . There were. There was not (wasnt) . There were not (werent). be Was I ? Yes, you were. No, you were not. Were you? Yes,I was. No,I was not. Was he/she/it? Yes,he/she/it was. No,h

24、e/she/it was not. Were we? Yes,we/you were. No,we/you were not. Were you? Yes,we were. No,we were not. Were they? Yes,they were. No,they were not. work Did I work? Yes,you did. No,you did not. Did you work? Yes,I did. No, I did not. Did he/she/it work? Yes,he/she/it did. No,he/she/it did not. Did we

25、 work? Yes,we/you did. No,we/you did not. Did you work? Yes,we did. No,we did not. Did they work? Yes,they did. No,they did not. there be Was there a/ any? Yes,there was. No,there was not. Were there any? Yes,there were. No,there were not. 动词过去式转换练习 一般过去时态练习 时态转换练习 返回上页订正答案1. look2. live3. stop4. ca

26、rry5. hope6. trip7. call8. finish9. e16.say17.see18.put19.eat20.take21.read返回上页返回首页返回练习1. look looked2. live lived3. stop stopped4. carry carried5. hope hoped6. trip tripped7. call called8. finish finished9. want wanted10.are were11.go went12.have had13.do did14.get e came16.say said 17.see saw18.put put19.eat ate20.take took21.read read1._ you _(remember) to buy the oranges?2.Who _(invent) the computer.3.We _(go) to the cinema last night. The film_(be) very good.4.What time _you _(get) to school this morning?5.Jim _(do) a lot yesterday. He_(go) shopp