巴西的姬松茸栽培—中英版

1、 Blazei productions in Brazil(Agaricus Brasiliensis) 巴西的姬松茸栽培巴西的姬松茸栽培Jos Buth Mushroom Advice NetworkHolland1Mushroom Advice NetworkTraining and Advice for the mushroom industry Agaricus Brasiliensis from Brazil姬松茸源于巴西姬松茸源于巴西 Blazei was founded in the Amazon rain forest in Brazil 姬松茸发现于巴西亚马逊雨林2Mushr

2、oom Advice NetworkTraining and Advice for the mushroom industry Blazei production in Brazil巴西的姬松茸栽培巴西的姬松茸栽培 Brazil is growing last 15 years Blazei (Agaricus Brasiliensis) 最近十五年，巴西的姬松茸栽培持续增长 Head market is Japan (20% of Brazilean Blazei production) 主要市场是日本（20%姬松茸产品） Export for Japan after drying (10

3、kg fresh gives 1 kg dry) 烘干后出口到日本（10公斤鲜菇烘干成1公斤干菇） 80% is for own market (most in capsules) 80%内销（主要制成胶囊）3Mushroom Advice NetworkTraining and Advice for the mushroom industryAgaricus Brazileanus姬松茸姬松茸 Blazei growth on the same compost than Agaricus Bisporus姬松茸栽培的堆肥与双孢蘑菇一样1 part; Braquiara Straw (0,5%

4、 N) 2e part; Sugar cane bagasse (0.3% N) 草料 蔗渣4Mushroom Advice NetworkTraining and Advice for the mushroom industry Compost production Blazei姬松茸的堆料制作姬松茸的堆料制作Phase I like Agaricus Bisporus in Bunkers同双孢蘑菇一样，一次发酵在发酵槽中进行Phase II like Agaricus Bisporus in Tunnels 同双孢蘑菇一样，二次发酵在发酵隧道中进行5Mushroom Advice Net

5、workTraining and Advice for the mushroom industryBlazei production Brazil巴西的姬松茸生产巴西的姬松茸生产 Same compost as white button Mushrooms和白色双孢蘑菇一样的堆肥和白色双孢蘑菇一样的堆肥 Incubation outside 室外培养室外培养6Mushroom Advice NetworkTraining and Advice for the mushroom industry Compost production Blazei姬松茸的培养姬松茸的培养Incubation te

6、mperature optimal from 25 30 Degrees Celsius培养最佳温度25-30Incubation time: 15 18 Days optimal培养最佳时间15-18天By cold weather needs 20 Days of incubation天气寒冷时，需要培养20天7Mushroom Advice NetworkTraining and Advice for the mushroom industryBlazei production Brazil巴西的姬松茸生产巴西的姬松茸生产 Production of Blazei outside室外露天

7、栽培室外露天栽培 Protection on dikes with Hay用干草作畦保护用干草作畦保护8Mushroom Advice NetworkTraining and Advice for the mushroom industry Compost production Blazei姬松茸的堆料制作姬松茸的堆料制作The smell is too strong what flies and other insects dont like 其气味太浓，蝇虫不喜欢9Mushroom Advice NetworkTraining and Advice for the mushroom ind

8、ustryBlazei production Brazil 巴西的姬松茸栽培巴西的姬松茸栽培 Production of Blazei outside姬松茸的室外栽培姬松茸的室外栽培Protection against Sun with Hay用干草保护，遮挡阳光用干草保护，遮挡阳光10Mushroom Advice NetworkTraining and Advice for the mushroom industryBlazei production Brazil巴西的姬松茸栽培巴西的姬松茸栽培 Production of Blazei outside室外栽培室外栽培 Protection

9、 against Sun with Hay用干草保护，遮挡阳光用干草保护，遮挡阳光11Mushroom Advice NetworkTraining and Advice for the mushroom industryBlazei production in Brazil 巴西的姬松茸栽培巴西的姬松茸栽培 12 Mushroom Advice NetworkTraining and Advice for the mushroom industryBlazei production in Brazil巴西的姬松茸栽培巴西的姬松茸栽培 13 Mushroom Advice NetworkTra

10、ining and Advice for the mushroom industryBlazei production in Brazil巴西的姬松茸栽培巴西的姬松茸栽培 14 Mushroom Advice NetworkTraining and Advice for the mushroom industry Filling from Tunnels从隧道进料从隧道进料Production inside cheap buildings简易室内栽培简易室内栽培Productions with still not optimal uniformity同步性仍然不高同步性仍然不高15Mushro

11、om Advice NetworkTraining and Advice for the mushroom industry Blazei production in Brazil巴西的姬松茸栽培巴西的姬松茸栽培 The production outside only during the warm season (Oct March) 室外栽培仅限于暖季（10月至3月） Mushrooms outside always bigger 室外栽培的菇形较大 Primordin outside after 25 Days to see 室外栽培一般25天后长出原基 In houses they c

12、an start picking on Day 20 室内栽培20天可开始采收16Mushroom Advice NetworkTraining and Advice for the mushroom industryBlazei cleaning simple in Brazil简单洗净简单洗净 17 Mushroom Advice NetworkTraining and Advice for the mushroom industry Blazei production Brazil巴西姬松茸栽培巴西姬松茸栽培Simple but efficient in Brazil简单却高效简单却高效

13、10 kg fresh for 1 kg dry product10公斤鲜菇烘成公斤鲜菇烘成1公斤干菇公斤干菇18Mushroom Advice NetworkTraining and Advice for the mushroom industry Conclusions结论结论The production of Blazei in Brazil has the name but still not enough experience巴西的姬松茸栽培很有名，但仍缺乏足够的经验Production results very different产品差异大The outside productions in Brazil excellent conditionings巴西很适合种植自然栽培的姬松茸Marked is very unstable 市场不稳定 19Mushro