定语从句-关系代词公开课

1、Grammar in B1U4The learning goalTo learn the attributive clause withthat, which, who, whom and whose, and use them correctly.有一个美丽的小女孩，她的名字叫做小薇。有一个美丽的小女孩，她的名字叫做小薇。小薇小薇爱情是一个奇妙的东西，会让人不能呼吸。爱情是一个奇妙的东西，会让人不能呼吸。爱情三十六计爱情三十六计可是你给我的爱，让我养成了依赖。可是你给我的爱，让我养成了依赖。不得不爱不得不爱 你要学学那个屡败屡战的陈小春你要学学那个屡败屡战的陈小春 算你狠算你狠 Discov

2、ery 发现发现Read the English version(版本版本) of the following lyrics1. There is a beautiful girl whose name is Xiaowei.2. Love is a wonder which takes my breath away.3. But the love that you give me makes me rely on you.4. Youd better learn from Chen who keeps fighting no matter how many times he loses.放在

3、放在_词或词或_词的词的_面面修饰该修饰该_词或词或_词的词的_叫做叫做定语从句定语从句。名名代代后后名名代代句子句子引导词位于引导词位于_和和_之间。又称为之间。又称为_引导词的作用：引导词的作用： 1.连接连接_和和_ 2.指代指代_ 3.在从句中充当一定的在从句中充当一定的_先行词先行词从句从句从句从句先行词先行词先行词先行词成分成分先行词先行词关系词关系词被定语从句所修饰的词被定语从句所修饰的词:Summary归纳归纳There is a beautiful girl whose name is Xiaowei.Love is a wonder which takes my breat

4、h away.But the love that you give me makes me rely on you.But the love (that you give me) makes me rely on you.定语从句主句主句:But the love makes me rely on you.从句的主语从句的主语：you从句的宾语：从句的宾语：that/love先行词先行词Structure:先行词先行词+关系代词关系代词+从句从句 (that/which/who/whom/whose)Analyze 分析分析The girl is Angela.先行词先行词关系词关系词定语从句

5、定语从句正在和张亮交正在和张亮交谈的谈的who is talking with Zhang Liang女孩是女孩是Angela.Which baby is JackWhich baby is Jack? ?穿红裤子的穿红裤子的baby是是Jack。The baby is Jack.The baby is Jack.whose trousers are redwho is wearing red trousersJack 关系代词关系代词which, who, whom, whose, thatLearn more in detail定语从句的引导词：定语从句的引导词：that1. 分析：分析：

6、A plane is a machine that can fly.The girl (that) we saw yesterday was Jims sister.2.归纳：归纳：(1) 使用使用that作为引导词的定语从句的先行词可以作为引导词的定语从句的先行词可以是是_也可以是也可以是_.（人或物）（人或物） (2) 引导词引导词that在从句中在从句中可充当什么可充当什么句子成分句子成分？ 可以充当可以充当_和和_.(3) 当当that在从句中充当在从句中充当_(成分成分)时，可以省略。时，可以省略。物物人人主语主语宾语宾语宾语宾语引导词引导词which:1.分析分析They plan

7、ted some trees which didnt need much water.The fish which we bought this morning were not fresh.2. 归纳归纳(1)which引导定语从句时，先行词只能为引导定语从句时，先行词只能为_.(2)which在从句中可充当在从句中可充当_(成分成分) 和和_(成成分分).物物主语主语宾语宾语引导词引导词who, whom:1. 分析分析The foreigner who visited our class yesterday is from Canada.The classmate whom/who I

8、like best is Jennifer.2. 归纳归纳(1). who/whom作定语从句的引导词，先行词为作定语从句的引导词，先行词为_.(2). who在从句中充当在从句中充当_(成分成分)和和_。 whom在从句中充当在从句中充当_(成分成分)。e.g. The man whom/who I nodded to is Mr.Li. 人人主语主语宾语宾语宾语宾语The man to whom I nodded is Mr.Li.引导词引导词whose:1. 分析分析He is the man whose car was stolen.= He is the man the car of

9、 whom was stolen.They cleaned the house whose windows face south.= They cleaned the house the windows of which face south.2. 归纳归纳(1) whose作定语从句的引导词，先行词可以是作定语从句的引导词，先行词可以是_也也可以是可以是_。(2) whose在从句中充当在从句中充当_(成分成分)。(3) whose+n. = the+n.+of _.人人物物定语定语which/whom1.The man with _ you shook hands just now is

10、our headmaster.2.The room in _ i live used to be a study room.whomwhich关系代关系代词词指人指人指物指物subject (主语主语)object (宾语宾语)attribute（定语）（定语）thatwhichwhowhomwhoseConclusion:1.Fill in the blanks with who, whom, whose, which and that.Practice 练习练习Titanic is the ship _sank(沉陷沉陷) after hitting an iceberg.which/th

11、atHe is a popular singer_ song is popular among young people.He is a famous singer _is from Taiwan.whosewhoThe cat _hobby is watching TV seems to be a lazy cat. whose The boy is Mike. The boy is walking with Mary.Exercises: try to join the sentences together Do you know the man? He is a famous footb

12、all player. There was an earthquake. It happened in Tangshan in 1976. They are digging out the people. The people were trapped under the ruins. I live in a small house. The window of the house faces south.The boywho is walking with Mary is Mike.2. Combination of Sentencese.g.Do you know the man? He

13、is a famous football player.Do you know the man who is a famous football player?There was an earthquake. It happened in Tangshan in 1976.There was an earthquake that/which happened in Tangshan in 1976. They are digging out the people.The people were trapped under the ruins. They are digging out the

14、people who were trapped under the ruins. I live in a small house. The window of the house faces south.I live in a small house the window of which faces south.I live in a small house whose window faces south.My Best Friend I have a best friend name is Li Ping. He is as old as me and he is 1.8 meters

15、tall. As far as I am concerned, he is not handsome and always dressed simply but he is an open-minded and kind-hearted boy can get along well with all the classmates. He is interested in study and he is a clever boy English is the best in our class. Moreover, he is a kind-hearted boy often helps oth

16、er students selflessly. He is a good boy He is such a good boy. He is willing to help others. I am proud of owing such a friend. I hope our friendship will last forever. whose . His. Hewho. His whose. He who. We should learn from him.whom we should learn from.Studying Paper:After Class AssignmentsI,

17、 II 练习：练习： Tom, _ is a middle school student, is having supper at the new table _ his father bought only this morning. A little white dog is sitting beside him. It is waiting for food _ Tom gives to it from time to time. Suddenly, Toms mother, beside _ lies a yellow cat, says, “Tom, have you seen the book _ I bought last week. Tom looks down at the dog and he finds it is sitting on the book _ his mother is looking for. He says softly, “Run away from the book or shell punish(惩罚）惩罚） you.”whowhich/thatwhich/thatwhomwhich/thatwhich/that Sentence Comp