武汉大学硕士英语课文解析UnitSeven

1、PPT模板： PPT素材： PPT图表： PPT下载： PPT教程： 资料下载： 范文下载： 试卷下载： 教案下载： PPT论坛： PPT课件： 语文课件： 数学课件： 英语课件： 美术课件： 科学课件： 物理课件： 化学课件： 生物课件： 地理课件： 历史课件： 目录/CONTENTSAbout the authorAbout the backgroundThe analysis of part II The conclusions of part II william faulkner(威廉福克纳)he is considered one of the most important wri

2、ters of the Southern literature of the United States. Though his work was published as early as 1919, and largely during the1920s and 1930s,Faulkner was relatively unknown until receiving the 1949 Nobel Prize in Literature .william faulkner(威廉福克纳)As far as writing techniques are concerned, Faulkner

3、is among the greatest experimentalists of the 20th century novel. His effective use of the stream of consciousness(意识流), multiple points of view(多叙述视角), symbolism and imagery( 象征和意象), place him among the rank of the greatest modern writers .目录/CONTENTSAbout the authorAbout the backgroundThe analysis

4、 of part II The conclusions of part II backgroundAlthough “A Rose for Emily” is one of his most frequently anthologized (选集) short stories and is widely used in the American classroom, Chinese students may find it difficult to understand and appreciate. Some of them may think it is a bizarre(怪诞的) st

5、ory about an old eccentric lady in an American Southern town. Its true that the setting of the story is the American South. Yet the theme of the story is universal, transcending the boundaries of time and space. Like many other works of great literature, this short story tells about love, death, hon

6、or, pride, change and loss.background纪念艾米丽的一朵玫瑰花讲述的是一个孤僻，傲慢的南方贵族后裔的人生悲剧，从社会心理学分析其悲剧成因有二，第一是南方贵族的没落和留给后裔的负担。第二是未婚夫的背叛-贵族虚荣的彻底粉碎，进而试图论证艾米丽的去世是南方贵族倒下的纪念碑。作者同时隐含着对人类自身悲剧的深入思考和揭露以及对人类未来的震撼和启发。目录/CONTENTSAbout the authorAbout the backgroundThe analysis of part IIThe conclusions of part II1. So she vanquis

7、hed them, horse and foot, just as she had vanquished their fathers thirty years before about the smell1) vanquish: to conquer or defeat in battle; to defeat in any conflict, as in argument2) horse and foot: with all her strength ,sparing no effort3) 就这样她彻底打败了他们，把他们打得人仰马翻，就这样她彻底打败了他们，把他们打得人仰马翻，正如三十年前

8、在气味问题上她击败了他们的父辈一样。正如三十年前在气味问题上她击败了他们的父辈一样。2.That was two years after her fathers death and a short time after her sweetheartthe one we believed would marry herhad deserted her.1)Her sweetheart and his deserting her are mentioned here as if casually. Actually this is an important detail. The narrator

9、 will come back to it. This is one of the characteristics of Faulkners narrative techniques-throwing out a bit of information here and there for his reader to piece together in order to get a complete picture.2)那事发生在她父亲死后两年，也就是她的心上人那事发生在她父亲死后两年，也就是她的心上人我们一直以我们一直以为一定会与结婚的那个人为一定会与结婚的那个人抛弃她后不久才发生的事抛弃她后

10、不久才发生的事3. A few ladies had the temerity to call, but were not received.1) temerity: foolish or rash boldness that results from underrating the dangers or failing to evaluate the consequences. Example: He had the temerity to criticize his boss.2) 有几位妇女冒失地去看望她有几位妇女冒失地去看望她, 但被拒之门外。但被拒之门外。4. “Just as if

11、 a man-any man could keep a kitchen properly,” the ladies said; so they were not surprised when the smell developed. 1) What the ladies said meant that they did not in the least believe a man, any man, could keep a kitchen properly. 2) So when the smell developed, they believed it was because the ma

12、nservant didnt keep the kitchen clean. 3)好像只要是个男子，不管什么样的男子，都可以把好像只要是个男子，不管什么样的男子，都可以把厨房收拾的井井有条似的。厨房收拾的井井有条似的。5. It was another link between the gross, teeming world and the high mighty Griesons.1) teeming:丰富的，充满的丰富的，充满的 Example:the teeming streets of the city 熙熙攘攘的城市街道熙熙攘攘的城市街道2) mighty: 有势力的有势力的3)

13、那是芸芸众生的世界与高贵有势的格里尔生家之间那是芸芸众生的世界与高贵有势的格里尔生家之间的另外一个联系。的另外一个联系。6. “Why, send her word to stop it,” the woman said. “Isnt there a law?”1) word has many different meanings. Here it means a command, order or authorization.2) The law refers to health or hygiene regulations passed by the town authorities.3)

14、 哼，通知她说气味弄掉！法律不是有明文规定吗？哼，通知她说气味弄掉！法律不是有明文规定吗？7. The next day he received two more complaints, one from a man who came in diffident deprecation.1) diffident: timid, shy; lacking self-confidence; 2) deprecation: expression of strong disapproval 3) The next day the mayor received two more complaints. O

15、ne of them was from a man who came and pleaded to the mayor in a shy and timid way. This shows that the smell was bothering everybody and that even a shy man found it hard to put up with the situation any more.4)第二天，他又接到两起申诉，其中一起是来自一个男第二天，他又接到两起申诉，其中一起是来自一个男性，用比较胆怯的态度提出反对性，用比较胆怯的态度提出反对8. will you ac

16、cuse a lady to her face of smelling bad?1) Judge Stevens, eighty years old, was an old Southern gentleman. He thought it bad manners to tell a lady to her face that she smelt bad. So he didnt approve of sending her word to clean up the kitchen in a direct way.2)你你能当着一个贵妇人的面说她那里有难闻的气味吗？能当着一个贵妇人的面说她那里

17、有难闻的气味吗？9. So the next night, after midnight, four men crossed Miss Emilys lawn and slunk about the house like burglars, sniffing along the base of the brickwork and at the cellar openings while one of them performed a regular sowing motion with his hand out of sack slung from his shoulder.1) slunk:

18、 past tense of slink; to move in quiet, furtive, or sneaking manner, as from fear, guilt, etc. 2)于是，于是， 第二天午夜之后，第二天午夜之后， 四个男人穿过埃米莉家的草四个男人穿过埃米莉家的草坪，坪， 像破门入室的夜盗一样偷偷摸摸地绕着房子转悠，像破门入室的夜盗一样偷偷摸摸地绕着房子转悠， 在房子的砖基部分以及地窖的通风口处使劲地嗅着，在房子的砖基部分以及地窖的通风口处使劲地嗅着， 其其中一人从挎在肩上的袋子里掏出一些药粉，中一人从挎在肩上的袋子里掏出一些药粉， 好像播种一好像播种一样将它撒在地上

19、。样将它撒在地上。10. As they recrossed the lawn, a window that had been dark was lighted and Miss Emily sat in it, the light behind her, and her upright torso motionless as that of an idol.1) 当他们又穿过草坪往回走时，当他们又穿过草坪往回走时， 原先一扇黑洞洞的窗子原先一扇黑洞洞的窗子突然点亮了灯。埃米莉坐在窗口，灯光照着她的背后，突然点亮了灯。埃米莉坐在窗口，灯光照着她的背后，她那她那挺直挺直的身躯纹丝不动，的身躯纹丝

20、不动， 就像一尊神像。就像一尊神像。2)torso躯干，身躯躯干，身躯3)This is one of the vivid images of Miss Emily the author creates in the story.In this image she didnt look like a living person but an idol, or a goddess. 11. People in our town, remembering how old lady Wyatt, her great-aunt, had gone completely crazy at last, b

21、elieved that the Griersons held themselves a little too high for what they really were.1)Explanation: People in the town felt that the Grierson family regarded themselves more important than they really deserved to be. The fact that Miss Emilys great-aunt, old lady Wyatt, had gone crazy had to do wi

22、th this blind, excessive self-importance.2)我们镇上的人想起了爱米丽小姐的姑奶奶怀亚特，这我们镇上的人想起了爱米丽小姐的姑奶奶怀亚特，这老太太后来完全变成了一个疯子；我们都相信格利尔逊老太太后来完全变成了一个疯子；我们都相信格利尔逊一家人都太过自命清高了。一家人都太过自命清高了。12. So when she got to be thirty and was still single, we were not pleased exactly,-but vindicated; even with insanity in the family she wo

23、uldnt have turned down all of her chances , if they had really materialize.1) Explanation: Miss Emily was still single because the Griersons held themselves too high for what they were, and all the young men who had come to court(讨好讨好)Miss Emily had been driven away by the father (see Para. 28). The

24、y knew that even though there was insanity in the family (the great-aunt Wyatt), Miss Emily wouldnt have turned down all of her chances if they had really existed.2)因此，当她因此，当她30岁上仍未嫁人时，确切的说我们并不觉得高兴，只是觉得这岁上仍未嫁人时，确切的说我们并不觉得高兴，只是觉得这证明了我们原来的想法；就算她有精神失常的家族史，她也不至于拒绝所有证明了我们原来的想法；就算她有精神失常的家族史，她也不至于拒绝所有的机会如果

25、真有那么多人向她求婚的话。的机会如果真有那么多人向她求婚的话。13. Being left alone, and a pauper, she had become humanized.1) Explanation: Without her fathers over-protection and without much money, she had become a person like the other towns people.2)pauper:the poor 3)孤单清苦，她早该懂人情世故了。孤单清苦，她早该懂人情世故了。15. Now she too would know the

26、 old thrill and the old despair of a penny more or less. 1)Explanation: Ordinary people often become excited or worried when they get a penny more or a penny less. Being poor, now she would learn to appreciate the value of money like other people in the town. 2)如今她也该体会到多一分钱则喜，少一分钱则愁的那如今她也该体会到多一分钱则喜，

27、少一分钱则愁的那种人之常情了。种人之常情了。16. How did Miss Emily behave when her father died?1)She told the ladies who came to see her that her father was not dead. She refused to let anybody in her house. She behaved in this way for three days. Then she broke down. They buried her father quickly, because otherwise the body would begin to smell. This detail sets us up for what is going to happen later to Homer Barron.17. We did not say she was crazy then. We believed she had to do that. We remembered all the young