译林七年级英语(下)Unit4Grammar

1、Finding your wayWords reviewcageacrossinsideoutsideabovebelowsignoverbenchn. 笼子，鸟笼笼子，鸟笼prep. 在在对面；穿过，横过对面；穿过，横过prep. 在在里面里面prep. 在在外面外面prep. 在在上面上面prep. 在在下面下面n. 指示牌指示牌prep. 在在上面上面n. 长椅长椅 To learn to use a, an and the To learn the prepositions of place To learn the new words and phrasesWords:across

2、inside outside above below sign over bench cagePhrases:lie on the grass look like in an open area across the bridge in front of on the left/right chat on the benchUsing a, an and the1. Im Millie, a new student at Sunshine Middle School. (七年级上册七年级上册 U1)2. I am a member of our school basketball team.

3、(七年级上册七年级上册 U2)3. Which of the subjects do you like best, Eddie? (七年级上册七年级上册 U3)4. How often do you go on a picnic? (七年级上册七年级上册 U4)5. How about the Monkey King? (七年级上册七年级上册 U5)6. I dance for half an hour every day. (七年级上册七年级上册 U6)7. For breakfast, I always have an egg. (七年级上册七年级上册 U6)8. Theres a new

4、 mall down the street. (七年级上册七年级上册 U7)9. There is not an orange on the table. (七年级上册七年级上册 U7)10. Look at the model. (七年级上册七年级上册 U8)1. Theres a path between the hills. 2. Sunny Garden is west of the zoo.3. Wheres the zoo?4. Go straight on, and youll find the Panda House.5. Walk along the road.6. Writ

5、e a T if a sentence is true or an F if it is false.7. Help her fill in each blank with the correct answer.Sentences from this unit:1. Im Millie, _ new student at Sunshine Middle School. 2. I am _ member of our school basketball team. 3. Which of _ subjects do you like best, Eddie? 4. How often do yo

6、u go on _ picnic?5. How about _ Monkey King?6. I dance for half _ hour every day.7. For breakfast, I always have _ egg.8. Theres _ new mall down _ street. aatheatheananathego Ready?9. There is not _ orange on _ table.10. Look at _ model.11. Theres _ path between _ hills. 12. Sunny Garden is west of

7、_ zoo.13. Wheres _ zoo?14. Go straight on, and youll find _ Panda House.15. Walk along _ road.16. Write _ T if _ sentence is true or _ F if it is false.17. Help her fill in each blank with _ correct answer. anthethetheathethethetheaaanthe Why do you like Mary? Because she is _ honest girl. A. a B. a

8、n C. the How was _ dinner at Mikes house? It was great. Mikes mum is _ wonderful cook. A. a, the B. the, a C. the, the D. a, an 以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，下面就让我们根据下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情之前练习的考察情况进一步选择讲解况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。该语法项的重难点。定冠词定冠词the用在用在名词前名词前，后面一般，后面一般跟前跟前文中已经出现过的文中已

9、经出现过的或或说话双方都知道说话双方都知道的人或物的人或物，表示，表示特指。特指。如：如：the bookcase；the desk 在英语中，一个名词一般不单独在英语中，一个名词一般不单独使用，其前面常加冠词。冠词分为两使用，其前面常加冠词。冠词分为两种：不定冠词和定冠词。种：不定冠词和定冠词。冠词的用法冠词的用法定冠词的使用定冠词的使用 (1) 特指双方都明白的人或物特指双方都明白的人或物 Take the medicine. 把药吃了。把药吃了。 (2) 上文提到过的人或事上文提到过的人或事 - He bought a house. 他买了幢房子。他买了幢房子。 - Ive been t

10、o the house. 我去过那幢房子。我去过那幢房子。 (3) 指世界上独一无二的事物指世界上独一无二的事物 the sun, the sky, the moon, the earth 定冠词的具体用法定冠词的具体用法:(4) 与单数名词连用表示一类事物与单数名词连用表示一类事物 the dollar 美元美元 the fox 狐狸狐狸 或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人 the rich 富人富人 the living 生者生者(5) 用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词 等前面等前面 - Where do you live?

11、 你住在哪？你住在哪？ - I live on the second floor. 我住在二楼。我住在二楼。 Thats the very thing Ive been looking for. 那正是我要找的东西。那正是我要找的东西。 (6) 用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名 称、机关团体、阶级等专有名词前称、机关团体、阶级等专有名词前 the Peoples Republic of China 中华人民共和国中华人民共和国 the United States 美国美国(7) 用在表示乐器的名词前用在表示乐器的名词前 She plays the piano. 她弹

12、钢琴。她弹钢琴。 (8) 用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人 the Greens 格林一家人格林一家人(或格林夫妇或格林夫妇)(9) 用在惯用语中用在惯用语中 in the morning, in the end, . 不定冠词不定冠词a & an的使用的使用 a & an均表示均表示“ 一一” 的含义，但的含义，但不强调数的观念，只说明此名词第一不强调数的观念，只说明此名词第一次出现或泛指一个不特定的人或物。次出现或泛指一个不特定的人或物。 a 一般出现在以辅音音素开头的可一般出现在以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数形式前。如：数名词单数形式前。如：a pen;

13、 a ball an 一般出现在以元音音素开头的可一般出现在以元音音素开头的可数名词单数形式前。数名词单数形式前。 如：如：an apple; an orange 注意：注意：国名、人名、三餐、球类运动国名、人名、三餐、球类运动等名词前通常不用冠词等名词前通常不用冠词a, an或或the。 Millie and Daniel are talking about the animals in the zoo. Complete their conversation with a, an or the. (P 47)A AMillie: Lets go to the Panda House fir

14、st.Daniel: Here we are. I can see _ panda there. Its lying on the grass.Millie: How cute! I really love pandas. Look! Theres _ baby panda. Its so small.Daniel: Yes. _ baby panda doesnt look like its mother.aaThe Millie: Now lets go to see some lions.Daniel: Are _ lions in _ open area?Millie: No, the

15、y arent. Theyre in _ very big cage.Daniel: I see.(Half an hour later)Daniel: Millie, heres _ bridge. What can you see across it?Millie: Oh, _ elephant is standing over there.Daniel: Lets go across _ bridge and see _ elephant.theanaaanthe the 1. Were now in front of the classroom building. There are

16、18 classrooms in it. My classroom is on the ground floor. (七年级上册七年级上册 U3)2. There are different kinds of hair clips in our shop. (七年级上册七年级上册 U7)3. There is a pear on the table. (七年级上册七年级上册 U7)4. Id like to live next to a restaurant. (七年级下册七年级下册 U1)5. I live in a flat in City Garden in Ninth Street.

17、(七年级下册七年级下册 U2)6. But theres nothing in the fridge. (七年级下册七年级下册 U3)1. Theres a path between the hills. 2. Here were in front of the South Gate.3. Millie is making some notes about the animals in the zoo. Sentences from this unit:1. Were now _ the classroom building. There are 18 classrooms _ it. My

18、classroom is _ the ground floor. 2. There are different kinds of hair clips _ our shop. 3. There is a pear _ the table. 4. Id like to live _ a restaurant. in front ofinoninonnext togo Ready?5. I live _ a flat _ City Garden _ Ninth Street.6. But theres nothing _ the fridge. 7. Theres a path _ the hil

19、ls. 8. Here were _ the South Gate.9. Millie is making some notes about the animals _ the zoo. ininininbetweenin front ofin Wheres the ball? Its _ the box. Its _ the box.Its _ the box.Its _ the box.onunderinbehind以上我们已经通过归纳总以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，下面容有了一定的了解，下面就让我们根据之前练习的就让我们根据之前练习的

20、考察情况进一步选择讲解考察情况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。该语法项的重难点。介词介词 图示图示意意 义义例例 句句inonover在在之内之内The students are reading in the classroom. 学生们在学生们在教师里读书。教师里读书。在在上面上面The boat is on the river. 那条船在河上。那条船在河上。在在(正正)上方上方There are several bridges over the river.河上有好几座桥。河上有好几座桥。underabovebelow介词介词图示图示意意 义义例例 句句在在 (正正)下下方方The boa

21、t sailed under the bridge.船在桥下行驶。船在桥下行驶。在在上方上方The plane flew above the clouds.飞机在云上飞行。飞机在云上飞行。在在下方下方The sun sinks below the horizon. 太阳沉太阳沉没在地平线下。没在地平线下。介词介词图示图示意意 义义例例 句句besidenext tobehind在在旁边旁边Come and sit beside me.过来坐在我旁边过来坐在我旁边。紧挨紧挨 My best friend sits next to me in class.上课时我最好的朋友上课时我最好的朋友坐在我

22、的旁边坐在我的旁边。在在后面后面Olive hid behind a tree. 奥列弗藏在一棵奥列弗藏在一棵树后面树后面。介词介词图示图示意意 义义例例 句句outsideinsidebetween在在外面外面He parked his car outside the heater. 他他把汽车停在剧场外面。把汽车停在剧场外面。在在里里面面He concealed the key inside his tie. 他把钥他把钥匙藏在领带里面匙藏在领带里面。在在之间之间(指指二者二者)The letter B is between A and C.字母字母B在在A和和C之间。之间。The old

23、 man is in front of the bus. (在在外部的前面外部的前面)The little girl is behind the bus. (在在外部的后面外部的后面)at: 在在处，一般指较小的比较具处，一般指较小的比较具体的地点。体的地点。 Theres a beautiful lake in the park. Look! Two boys are rowing a boat _ the lake. _ the lake theres a football field. Some boys are playing football _ it. _ the football

24、 field, there are two trees. On the left, a bird is singing _ one tree. On the right, two boys are sitting _ the other tree. _ the two trees, three girls are chatting _ the bench.onNext to/Besideon In front ofinunder Between on Sandy goes to the park every weekend. Look at the picture below and comp

25、lete her description with the correct prepositions of place. (P 48)B B1. Mum, I want to buy _ new toy car. But _ old one is still running, isnt it? A. the; the B. the; a C. a; theD. a; an 2.We have _ breakfast at home every day. A. / B. a C. the D. AnI. Choose the best answer.3. Look at the wall. Th

26、ere are some pictures _ it. A. in B. on C. to D. at4. We can see a playground _ the two tall buildings. A. between B. among C. in5. Why are you standing, Alice? I cant see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting _ me. A. behind B. next to C. between D. in front of6. Mrs. King put a coat _

27、the sleeping girl to keep her warm. A. over B. with C. behind D. besideII. Complete the passage with a, an or the.Last year during summer, Tony took aflight on _ small airplane. _ people on _ airplane were from Beijing. Theywere going to visit their relatives in _north of China for _ Spring Festival._ airplane went through _ clouds aThethethetheThetheup into _ sky. Tony could see _ lakes, cities