英语课国际物流

1、 International Logistics1温 策201602210042袁 浩2016022100402CONTENCONTENTS TS Logistics from a Historical Perspective Logistics Management Logistics in China Conclusion and prospectu 1.1 What Is Logisticu 1.2 The Scope of Logistics Activitiesu 1.3 The Improtance of Logisticsu 1.4 The Role of Logistics i

2、n the Organizationu 1.5 Definition of International Logistics31.Logistics from a Historical Perspective4Without logistics: no materials can be moved no operations can be done no products are delivered no customers are served 1.1 What is LogisticLogistics has always been a central and essential featu

3、re of all economic activities .5 1.1 What is Logisticlogistics is defined as the process of planning, implementing and controlling the efficient and cost-effective flow and storage of raw materials, in-process inventory,finished goods and related information from the point of origin to the point of

4、consumption for the purpose of conforming to customer requirements.1.2 The Scope of Logistics ActivitiesMilitray LogisticsIndustrialLogisticsuSouringuPurchasinguWarehousinguInventory managementuProduct distributionuTransportationuCustomer service7 1.2 The Scope of Logistics Activities Logistics has

5、been viewed on a much broader scale and the field of logistics has been growing at a raopid pace ,stimulated primarily by the technological,sociological,and economic trends in our world today.81.3 The Improtance of LogisticsLogistics has a huge impact on the domestic and global economy .ufacilitates

6、 market exchangesuprovides source of employmentupurchaser of assetsuImportance to human survivaluImpacts our quality of life91.4The Role of Logistics in the OrganizationLogistics is critical to the success of every organization.Logistics is recognized as a strategic tool for greating customer calue

7、loyaalty.10 1.5 Definition of International LogisticsInternational Logistics : logistics activities associated with goods that are sold across national boundariesuA firm exports a portion of a product made or grownuA firm imports raw materialsuGoods are in one country and then shipped to anotheruFir

8、m is global in outlook and see almost all nations as being makets ,sources of supplyuA nations domestic commerce crosses foreign bordersu 2.1 Transportation Modesu 2.2 Risk in International logisticsu 2.3 Supply Chain Managementu 2.4 Logistics Information Management1112uAir TransportationuMaritime T

9、ransportationuRailway TransportationuRoad TransportationuPipeline Transportation13 Geopolitical threats: SARS , The second Gulf War Transportation breakdowns: HAN JIN14uLocation DecisionsuProduction DecisionsuInventory DecisionsuTransportation DecisionsSCM is one of the most important strategic aspe

10、cts of any business enterprise .It can be classified into two broad categories -strategic and operational.15Supply Chain Iformation System(SCIS) are the tread that links logistics activities into an integrated process.16SCISu 3.1 Executive summaryu 3.2 Market overviewu 3.3 Competitive landscape1718

11、Chinas logistics sector is growing at an extraordinary rate, thanks to the rapid expansion of the countrys industrial base and the rise of domestic consumer markets. Essential to the development of Chinas economy,the logistics sector has received considerable attention from policy makers and is attr

12、acting growing volumes of both foreign and domestic investment.19The growth of the logistics sector has been fuelled by rising demand for products and services. The efficient distribution of goods andfinished products is one of the biggest challenges associated with Chinas rapid growth. Greater stra

13、in has been palced in its transport strage and disribution networks.202122The concept of logistics management is new in china .logistis has traditionally been viewed as a transportation service ,and the majority of State Owned Enterprises(SOEs) continued to handle this as an in-house function2324Conclusion: Chinas logistics sector has a number of challenges to overcome in order to improve efficiencise. However,whit continu