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1、 Lesson 8 Emergency Situation (I)Part I Warm-up ActivitiesUseful Expressions1. The main engine has broken down.2. There is some trouble with the main engine.3. Engine room is on fire.4. Main engine slows down due to high jacket water temperature.5. The running speed of the main engine is 150 r/min.6
2、. A ship collided with our ship on our starboard bow.7. Blackout occurred due to generator overload.8. The steering gear room caught fire with the unknown reason.9. Fire is not under control.10. Our ship has a collision with an unknown object.Part II Listening SkillsTask 1 Picture ListeningLook at t
3、he pictures, listen carefully and choose what you hear.1. A. Lifebuoy.B. Lifeboat.C. Lifejacket.D. Life raft. 2. A. Fire under control.B. Fire fighting.C. Engine room flooding.D. Fire is extinguished.extinguished.3. A. Breathing apparatus.B. Toxic agent.C. Corrosive agent.D. Anti-explosion equipment
4、.4. A. The ship in good condition.B. The fire under control.C. The ship caught fire.D. The fire-fighting drill.5. A. Dangerous goods mark.Ship mark.Society mark.Food mark.6. A. Chemical extinguisher.Carbon dioxide extinguisher.Foam extinguisher.Wheeled extinguisher 7. A. Carbon dioxide extinguishing
5、 system.B. Fire fighting station.C. Portable extinguisher.D. Wheeled extinguisher.8. A. Carbon dioxide extinguishing system.B. Fire fighting station.C. Portable extinguisher.D. Wheeled extinguisher.9. A. Portable extinguisher.B. Fire fighting station.C. Put out the fire.D, Wheeled extinguisher 10. A
6、. Fixed fire extinguishing system.B. Fire fighting station.C. Portable extinguisher.D. Wheeled extinguisher.Task 2 Sentence ListeningListen to the following sentences carefully and choose the best one according to what you hear.1. There is some trouble with the main engine.A. The main engine is abno
7、rmal.B. The auxiliary engine is abnormal.C. The prime engine is abnormal.D. This is the main reason for engine trouble.2. The blackout occurred due to generator overload A. The blackout occurred due to generator current.B. The blackout occurred due to generator speed.C. The generator overload caused
8、 a blackout.D. The blackout occurred due to generator over running 3. Please tell the captain that there is something wrong with the main engine.A. Please tell the captain that the main engine is in good order.B. Please tell the captain to come and see the main engine.C. Please tell the captain that
9、 well stop the main engine.D. Please tell the captain that the main engine has gone wrong.4. Engine room is on fire.A. Bridge is on fire.B. Engine room caught fire.C. Superstructure is on fire.D. Hold on fire.5. Itll be safer if we stop the main engine by then.A. Well stop the main engine by nine.B.
10、 Itll be dangerous to stop the main engine by them.C. It wont be dangerous to stop the main engine by then.D. If we stop the main engine by then, it wont be safer.6. Fire is not under control.A. Fire is spreading.B. Fire is extinguished.C. Flooding is under control.D. Flooding is not under control.7
11、. It seems to me that a ship has collided with our ship.A. He told me that a ship had collided with our ship.B. I think our ship has been hit by another ship.C. It sounds to me that a ship is calling our ship.D. It seems to me that a ship is sailing towards our ship.8. The main engine has broken dow
12、n.A. The main engine is out of order.B. The main engine has slowed down.C. The main engine is running smoothly.D.The main engine has speeded up.9. Please extinguish the fire in scavenge box with carbon dioxide.A. Carbon monoxide is needed to put out the fire.B. The exhaust temperature might be low.C
13、. Put carbon dioxide into the scavenge box to put out the fire.D. The exhaust temperature might be normal.10.A ship has collided with us on our starboard bow. A. Our ship has collided with an unknown ship.B. The collision was due to our fault.C. The starboard bow of our ship has been struck.D. No da
14、mage has been done to our ship.Task 3 Dialogue Listening Listen to the following dialogues carefully and answer the questions according to what you hear1. S1: We have to stop the main engine. S2: Why? Whats wrong?Q: Where is the ship probably?A. At the wharf.B. At sea.C. In the dock.D. In the shipya
15、rd.2. SI: How about the fire?S2: The fire is not under control yet. Q: What is the situation at present?A. Fire is spreading.B. Fire is extinguished.C. Flooding is under control.D. Flooding is not under control 3. SI: The No. 2 generator broke down.S2: Start the stand-by generator and supply the pow
16、er. Q: What happened?A. Stand-by generator broke down.B. No. 2 generator was out of order.C. No. 2 generator is the stand-by generator.D. Keep No. 2 generator running.4. SI: Chief engineer, blackout has occurred.S2: Start the emergency generator and supply the power to emergency compressor. Q: What
17、will be done to treat the blackout?A. Start stand-by generator after running emergency compressor.B. Start emergency compressor.C. Start the emergency generator with air provided by emergency compretD. Make a try to start the emergency generator firstly.5. SI; This is the chief engineer. Whats wrong
18、?S2: A ship didnt pull up in time and collided with our ship on our starboard bow. Q: Why did the collision take place?A. Our ship didnt halt in time.B. A strong storm caused it.C. Another ship didnt halt in time.D. Our main engine was out of control.6. SI; Chief mate, Fire! Fire! S2: Wheres the fir
19、e?SI: In the engine control room Q: Where is the fire?A. In the cargo control room.B. In the steering gear room.C. In the boiling room.D. In the engine control room.7. SI: When can we start the main engine?S2: We can start the main engine as soon as the rush repairs are finished. Q: When can we star
20、t the main engine?A. We can start the main engine in no time.B. We can finish the rush repairs in no time.C. As soon as we started the main engine, the rush repairs were finished.D. We can start the main engine once these repairs are finished.8. SI: We can only withdraw piston rather than cylinder l
21、iner for the time being. S2: It will be perfect if you can finish the withdrawing half an hour later.Q: Which one of the following is true?A. The second speaker is not satisfied with the first speaker.B. The first speaker has done the perfect job.C. The piston will be removed.D. The cylinder liner w
22、ill be removed.9. SI: What happened?S2: The steering gear room caught fire with the unknown reason. Q: What happened?A. The steering gear is repaired.B. A fire occurred in the steering gear room.C. The steering gear fails to function.D. No fire has been found in the steering gear room. 10. SI: Abnor
23、mal sound of dry friction between piston and cylinder liner is heard. S2 : Keep a closely watch and I will come to the engine room right away.Q: What happened to the main engine?A. Turbocharger surging.B. Cylinder knocking.C. Piston scrapping.D. Overload.Task 4 Conversation ListeningListen to the fo
24、llowing conversations carefully and answer the questions according to what you hear.Conversation 1SI: Hello, chief engineer. Something is wrong with the main engine. S2: Whats the phenomenon about the fault?SI: The speed of the main engine can only be speeded up to 100 r/min. And there are no alarms
25、.S2: Any changes of the load indicator with that speed?SI; The pointer doesnt move when speed has reached to 100 r/min.S2; Oh, its the fault of slowdown. Maybe the electromagnetic valve 30 c cannot function properly. S1: OK, Ill check it right now. Q l: What happened?A. Load indicator fails to work
26、properly.B. The speed of main engine cannot exceed 100 r/min.C. Main engine governor has some trouble.D. Electromagnetic 13 c breaks down.Q2: How about the performance of the load indicator?A. The pointer doesnt move with the increase of speed.B. The pointer of the load indicator is blocked.C. Load
27、can be indicated normally before speed reaches to 100 r/min.D. Something is wrong with the indicator. Q3: Whats the fault?A. Reversing.B. Shut down.C. Not mentioned.D. Slow down.Q4: Which system might valve 30 c be in?A. Fuel oil system.B. Cooling water system.C. Main engine remote control system .D
28、. Starting air systemConversation 2S1:Where is the fire?S2: The fire is in zone nine. SI: Is anyone down there? S2: No, I dont think so. SI: How large is the fire?S2; Its difficult to say. There is a lot of smoke but there is no flame.Q l: What happened?A. A fire.B. A flooding.C. A man overboard.D.
29、A collision.Q2: Where is the accident?A. In zone 0.B. In zone 9.C. In zone 19.D. In No. 9 cargo hold.Q3: How large is the accident?A. Minor.B. Serious.C. Very serious. D. Unknown.Q4: Which of the following is true?A. There is a lot of smoke and flame.B. There isnt any smoke or flame.C. There is a lo
30、t of smoke but no flame.D. There is a lot of flame but no smoke.Conversation 3SI: What problems do you have?S2: We have problems with main engine.SI: Whats wrong?S2 : The engine failed because of the cooling water problem. SI: How are you going to deal with it?S2: I asked the second engineer to chec
31、k the main pump and start the stand-by pump. SI: Good!Ql: What problems do they have?A. They have problems with auxiliary engine.B. They have problems with main engine.C. They have problems with bilge pump.D. They have problems with ballast pump. Q2: What caused the failure?A. Fuel oil.B. Lube oil.C
32、. Cooling water.D. Power supply.Q3 : What is the second engineer going to do?A. To stop the main engine.B. To start the stand-by pump.C. To repair the stand-by pump.D. To replace the stand-by pump.Q4: What is the second speaker going to do? A. To start the main engine. B. To start the stand-by pump.
33、C. To stop the main engine.D. To stop the stand-by engine.Conversation 4SI; Chief engineer, blackout has occurred due to breakdown of No. 1 and No. 3 generator. S2: Start No. 2 right now.SI; We are trying. But, it cant be started. S2; Dont be nervous. Check the lube oil pressure and try to prolong t
34、he starting period and see.Si: Yes, chief. Its started, chief!S2 : Supply the power, electrical engineer. Firstly provide power to the pumps for themain engine and steering gear. Ql: Whats the root cause to the blackout? A. Two generators have stopped function. BOne generator wears out.C. Breakdown
35、of one generator.D. Unknown reasons.Q2: Whats the action to the blackout suggested by the chief engineer?A. Start the emergency generator.B. Start the emergency compressor.C. Check the fuel oil pressure for the auxiliary engine.D. Make some checks and start it again with a longer interval. Q3: What
36、will be run firstly after power is on?A. Main engine.B. Steering gear and some pumps.C. No. 1 and No. 3 generator.D. Air compressor. Q4: Which one of the following might be wrong according the conversation?A. The stand-by generator has been tried to be started for several times before report.B. It m
37、ight be the low lube oil pressure that causes the fault of starting the generator.C. Main engine has stopped due to the blackout.D. The stand-by generator was started after the chief engineer was on spot.Conversation 5SI; Chief engineer, a ship has collided with us, and our peak tank has been pierce
38、d by her anchor. S2; What can we do?SI: Please send someone to cut off the anchor chains immediately.S2; OK. Ill get someone to do it at once.SI: How many gas-cutting machines are on board?S2: Only one.SI: Then how long will it take under such condition?S2: Im not sure. Since the gas tube can run on
39、ly 50 m, we have to move the 50 kg gas bottle to the deck first. SI: OK, do your best. Ql: How about the collision?A. It was due to our fault.B. The collision was not very serious.C. Our peak tank was struck by another ships anchor.D. The condition was so emergent that we had to abandon our ship. Q2
40、: What action is ordered after collision?A. Abandon ship.B. Cut off the anchor chains of the ship that caused collision.C. Cut off the anchor chains of our ship.D. Summon the chief engineer for consultation.Q3: Which one of the following tools will be used for the cut?A. Handsaw.B. Grinding wheel.C.
41、 Not mentioned.D. Gas-cutting machines.Q4: Which one of the following is true according to the conversation?A. The chief engineer was sure of the exact time taken for cutting.B. If the gas tube were long enough, the bottle would be no necessary to be moved. C. The chief engineer was unsure of the ti
42、me needed to move the bottle to deck.D. Rough sea was the root cause of the collision.Part III Speaking SkillsTask 1 Reading PracticeRead aloud the following passages and pay attention to the pronunciation and intonation.Passage 1In the case of a fire in the engine room, each person on board has to
43、carry out his assigned duty. Each person has a specific task to do. Fire drills are conducted as soon as the ship departs on a long journey. Usually it is about one day after departure. Engineering staffs will attend to equipment in the engine room. In case of fire in the machinery space, the engine
44、ering staffs will play the major role in controlling the fire, and putting it out. In case of fire on the deck, the navigation staffs will be the frontline fire fighters, while the engineering staffs will play a supporting role. In a normal situation, the captain and the chief engineer will be overall in charge of the fire-fighting operation, and the chief officer and the second engi
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