高二英语语法的课件

1、 The Past Participle used as Attribute单个过去分词作定语，常放在被修饰词的单个过去分词作定语，常放在被修饰词的前面前面; ;过去分词短语作定语，常放在被修饰过去分词短语作定语，常放在被修饰词的后面词的后面, ,功能上相当于定语从句。功能上相当于定语从句。 1.English is a widely used language. 3.This is one of the schools built in 1980s.过去分词作定语 2.He threw away the broken cup. 4.Prices of daily goods bought t

2、hrough a computer can be lower than store prices.v spoken English = English which is spokenv terrified people = the people who are terrifiedv an organized way = a way that is organizedv affected area 灾区灾区 = the area which is affected及物动词的过去分词表示及物动词的过去分词表示“结束了的被结束了的被 动动作动动作”或者没有一定的时间性或者没有一定的时间性, ,只表示

3、只表示“被动关系被动关系”。 = water which is pollutedv polluted waterv reserved seats = the seats which were reservedv trapped animal = the animal which was trappedv boiled water = water which has boiledv fallen leaves = the leaves which have fallen v risen sun = the sun which has risen 不及物动词的过去分词不表被动，不及物动词的过去分词

4、不表被动，只表示动作发生在谓语动词之前，含只表示动作发生在谓语动词之前，含有有“动作完成，动作结束动作完成，动作结束”之含义之含义。1. .语态上语态上现在分词现在分词: : 表示主动的动作表示主动的动作过去分词过去分词: : 表示被动的动作表示被动的动作He is the man swimming in the river just now.He was reading a novel written by Charles Dickens.过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别：过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别：2. .时间上时间上现在分词现在分词: : 表示正在进行表示正在进行过去分词过去分

5、词: : 表示完成表示完成 the rising sun the risen sun the falling leaves the fallen leaves boiling water boiled water a changing world a changed world the developing country the develoed country过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别：区别：过去分词表示过去分词表示被动被动或或完成完成；现在分词表示现在分词表示主动主动或或进行进行。总结：总结：过去分词过去分词作定语作定语 A. first played B. to be first played C. first playing D. to be first playingA解析 过去分词做定语与其修饰词之间是过去分词做定语与其修饰词之间是动宾关动宾关系系且过去分词表示的动作已完成。且过去分词表示的动作已完成。现在分词作定语表示动作现在分词作定语表示动作正在发生正在发生，与修，与修饰词是饰词是主谓关系主谓关系。不定式作定语表示不定式作定语表示将要发生将要发生的动作。的动作。first played in 776B.C. = which was first