新概念英语第二册87课

1、Lesson 87A perfect alibiProverbProverb As you make your bed so you must lie on it.As you make your bed so you must lie on it. 自食其果。自食其果。 Strike 罢工罢工 动词：撞击动词：撞击 Extent 程度程度 Volunteer 自愿、自动提出自愿、自动提出 Gratitude 感激感激 State 宣布、正式提出宣布、正式提出 Relieve 减轻减轻 Pressure 压力、麻烦压力、麻烦 Private 私人的私人的 Object 不赞成、反对不赞成、反对

2、 名词：目标、物体名词：目标、物体 Meanwhile 同时同时 Agreement 协议协议Out of control 6swing v. 转向转向 speedboat n. 快艇快艇 desperately adv. 绝望地绝望地 companion n. 同伙，伙伴同伙，伙伴 water ski （由快艇牵引水橇）滑水（由快艇牵引水橇）滑水 buoy n. 浮标浮标 dismay n. 沮丧沮丧 tremendous adj. 巨大的巨大的 petrol n. 汽油汽油 drift v. 漂动，漂流漂动，漂流 gently adv. 缓慢地，轻轻地缓慢地，轻轻地 VocabularyW

3、ord study 1swing vt. , vi. （1）（使）（使）摆动）摆动/摇动：摇动： He cant stand those who swing their legs while eating. 他受不了吃东西时晃腿的那些人。他受不了吃东西时晃腿的那些人。 She tried to swing the baby to sleep. 她试图把孩子摇得睡着。她试图把孩子摇得睡着。 （2）突然转向，使）突然转向，使转向转向/转身：转身： The man tried to swing the speedboat round. 那人试图让快艇转弯。那人试图让快艇转弯。 He swung ro

4、und and looked at the two men. 他突然掉转身，看着那两个人。他突然掉转身，看着那两个人。 2.Dismay dismei n.沮丧，灰心；惊慌沮丧，灰心；惊慌 vt. 使沮丧；使惊慌使沮丧；使惊慌 Can you work up anger and regret and dismay over that?你会因此而变得生气，懊悔和沮丧吗？你会因此而变得生气，懊悔和沮丧吗？ 3.Tremendous trimends adj. 巨大的巨大的 When you can write that down, for me, there is just tremendous

5、sense of creativity and of purpose and meaning. 当你能把它写出来的时候，当你能把它写出来的时候， 对我个人来说，会感到这种对我个人来说，会感到这种 来自巨大的创造性来自巨大的创造性,目的性，目的性， 意义性的满足感。意义性的满足感。 4.Desperately desprtli adv.绝望地绝望地 He said desperately that the opposing team was too strong for us. 他绝望地说对面的队伍对我们来说太强壮他绝望地说对面的队伍对我们来说太强壮了。了。 5.Drift drift v. 漂

6、流漂流 He watched the boat drift downstream. 他看着船向下游漂去。他看着船向下游漂去。 6.Buoy bi n. 浮标浮标 v.支持鼓励支持鼓励 Her spirits were buoyed up by hopes of success. 成功的希望使她振成功的希望使她振作起来。作起来。 7.Gently dentli adv.慢慢地、轻轻地慢慢地、轻轻地 Hold it gently. 小心地拿着它。小心地拿着它。 8.Companion kmpnjn n.同伴，伙伴同伴，伙伴 Are you alone or with a companion? 你单

7、独一人还是与朋友在一起你单独一人还是与朋友在一起? 9.Petrol petrl n.汽油汽油 Please fill up the tank with petrol. 请把油箱装满请把油箱装满汽油汽油。10.Violently vailntli adv.猛烈地激烈猛烈地激烈的的 They have come into conflict, sometimes violently. 他们产生了矛盾他们产生了矛盾,有时矛盾还非常激烈。有时矛盾还非常激烈。 10.Roar r: v. 咆哮、呼喊咆哮、呼喊 n.怒号、吼怒号、吼 The little girl was frightened by th

8、e tigers roars. 小女孩被老虎的吼叫声吓坏了。小女孩被老虎的吼叫声吓坏了。 watch ,Listen and answer 1.What does the speedboat strike? A buoy. How is the speedboat doing? Moving in a circle. As the man tried to swim the speedboat round, the steering wheel came away in his hands. He _ desperately to his companion, who _for the las

9、t fifteen minutes. Both men hardly _time to realize what was happening when they _violently into the sea. The speedboat _a buoy, but it _to move quickly across the water. Both men just _to swim toward the shore, when they _with dismay that the speedboat was moving a circle. It now came _ towards the

10、m at tremendous speed. wavedhad been water skiinghad had were thrownhad struckcontinuedbegunnoticedstraight In less than a minutes, it_ past them only a few feet away. After it _, they _ on as quickly as they could because they _ that the boat would soon return. They just _enough time to swim out of

11、 danger when the boat again _ a circle. On this occasion, however, it _down considerably. The petrol nearly all _up. Before long, the noise _ completely and the boat _ to drift gently across the water.roaredhad passedswamknewhad had completedhad slowedhad been useddroppedbeganFurther notes on the te

12、xt 1Out of control，（标题）失控。 介词短语介词短语out of可以表示可以表示“失去失去”、“欠缺欠缺”等：等： We are out of bread. 我们的面包吃完了。我们的面包吃完了。 Tony walked so fast that he was soon out of sight. 托尼走得很快，不久就无影无踪了。托尼走得很快，不久就无影无踪了。 He has been out of work for two months. 他失业两个月了。他失业两个月了。 The plane got out of control and crashed in the moun

13、tains. 飞机失控后在山区坠毁。飞机失控后在山区坠毁。 2the steering wheel came away in his hands.方向盘脱手了。 come away表示表示“脱落脱落”、“脱离脱离”、“脱开脱开”等：等： When I tried to lift the suitcase, the handle came away.当我试图提起手提箱时，把手掉了下来。当我试图提起手提箱时，把手掉了下来。 3Both men had hardly had time to realize what was happening when they were thrown violen

14、tly into the sea. 他们两个还没来得及意识到究竟发生了什么事情，就被猛地抛入了海里。 hardlywhen表示表示“几乎未来得及几乎未来得及就就”，hardly用于主句中，并且主句通常用用于主句中，并且主句通常用过去完成时过去完成时。 Be to thrown 被抛入被抛入 4they swam on as quickly as they could, 他们以最快的速度向前游去。 on在这里是副词，表示在这里是副词，表示“向前向前”： Walk on along this road for ten minutes and youll see the railway statio

15、n. 沿着这条路向前走沿着这条路向前走10分钟你就会看见火车分钟你就会看见火车站。站。 I think he saw me, but he just marched on. 我觉得他看见了我，但他却径直往前走了。我觉得他看见了我，但他却径直往前走了。 5They had just had enough time to swim out of danger when the boat again completed a circle. 他们刚刚来得及游出危险区，快艇就又转究了一圈。 just是个可以和各种完成时连用的时间副词，它与是个可以和各种完成时连用的时间副词，它与when连用时常用于过去完

16、成时：连用时常用于过去完成时： Jim had just left when you rang. 你打电话时吉姆刚走。你打电话时吉姆刚走。 The patient had just died when the doctor arrived. 医生来时病人刚死。医生来时病人刚死。 6The petrol had nearly all been used up. 汽油几乎已经用光。 use up表了表了“用完用完”、“用光用光”、“耗尽耗尽”： They have just bought a house and a car. They must have used up all their mon

17、ey. 他们刚买了一所房子和一辆车。他们的钱肯定都用光了。他们刚买了一所房子和一辆车。他们的钱肯定都用光了。 up表示表示“彻底地彻底地”、“完全地完全地”，它也可以与其他一些动词，它也可以与其他一些动词连用：连用： The child soon ate up the cake. 孩子很快把蛋糕吃完了。孩子很快把蛋糕吃完了。 She burned up all his letters. 她把他的信都烧掉了。她把他的信都烧掉了。 Can you read up the book in two hours? 你用两小时就能把这书读完吗？你用两小时就能把这书读完吗？ 7Before long, th

18、e noise dropped completely 没过多久，噪音便彻底消失 drop在这里为不及物动词，表示在这里为不及物动词，表示“减少减少”、“变弱变弱”或或“消失消失”： When he saw that Mary was annoyed, his voice dropped. 他发现玛丽生气时，便降低了嗓门。他发现玛丽生气时，便降低了嗓门。 We had to stay at home before the wind had dropped. 风力减弱以前，我们不得不呆在家里。风力减弱以前，我们不得不呆在家里。构成：助动词构成：助动词had + 动词的过去分动词的过去分词（词（V.

19、pp)用法：用法：1. 过去完成时动词表示过去某一时间或某过去完成时动词表示过去某一时间或某一动作之前完成的动作或状态。在强调过一动作之前完成的动作或状态。在强调过去某一动作发生在另一动作之前时。去某一动作发生在另一动作之前时。在强调过去某一个动作发生在另一个动作前常常用在强调过去某一个动作发生在另一个动作前常常用过去完成时态。过去完成时态。1.他说他以前见过你。他说他以前见过你。He said that he _ (see) you before.had seen2. 到六点钟为止他们已经工作八小时了。到六点钟为止他们已经工作八小时了。By six oclock they _(work) f

20、or eight hours.had worked2. 过去完成时词可以表示过去某一过去完成时词可以表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或呈现的状态，时刻之前发生的动作或呈现的状态，这一动作一直持续这一动作一直持续 或将继续下去。或将继续下去。By six oclock they _ (work)for eight hours. When I came to GZ , he _(be) there for a long time.用法：用法：1. 到了六点钟为止，他们已经工作了八小时了。到了六点钟为止，他们已经工作了八小时了。2. 我到广州时，他在那里很长时间了。我到广州时，他在那里很长时间了。ha

21、d workedhad been3.到上个月中旬我们在北京住了有五年时间了。到上个月中旬我们在北京住了有五年时间了。By the middle of last month we _(live) in Beijing for five years.had livedLesson 87A perfect alibi单词学习单词学习 alibi commit inspector employer confirm suggest truth n. 不在犯罪现场不在犯罪现场 v. 犯（罪、错）犯（罪、错） n. 探长探长 n. 雇主雇主 v. 确认，证实确认，证实 v. 提醒提醒 n. 真相真相 ali

22、bi n. 不在犯罪现场不在犯罪现场 prove an alibi establish an alibi set up an alibi 提出不在犯罪現場的辩护提出不在犯罪現場的辩护 他有案发时不在现场的充分证据他有案发时不在现场的充分证据 He has a perfect alibi. 他们都有那天晚上不在现场的证明他们都有那天晚上不在现场的证明 They all had alibis for that night . commit vt. 犯（罪），做（错事、坏事等）犯（罪），做（错事、坏事等） 他之前从未犯过罪。他之前从未犯过罪。 He has never committed any c

23、rime before. 今天早上今天早上8点钟发生了一起谋杀案点钟发生了一起谋杀案 A murder was committed at 8 oclock this morning. 把把委託於委託於.交付、投入交付、投入. 他們把病人送往精神病院他們把病人送往精神病院. They committed the patient to the mental hospital . commit oneself on sth ； commit oneself to do sth 承諾某人某事承諾某人某事 她不願意對那件事情做出任何的承諾。她不願意對那件事情做出任何的承諾。 She didnt want

24、 to commit herself on that matter . 政府承諾減少稅款。政府承諾減少稅款。 The government committed itself to reduce taxes. employer n. 雇主雇主 employee employment 就業、雇用就業、雇用 unemployment employ （1） v. 聘請、雇用聘請、雇用 該公司僱用兩名翻译。該公司僱用兩名翻译。 The firm employs two interpreters . employ sb as 雇用某人雇用某人. 他僱一個女孩當打字員。他僱一個女孩當打字員。 He empl

25、oyed the girl as a typist . （2） 使用使用 （物、能力）（物、能力）（use ） 你應該更明智地利用你的資金。你應該更明智地利用你的資金。 You should employ your finds more wisely . employ oneself in be employed in 忙於忙於;從事於從事於 她忙著為五客人做飯。她忙著為五客人做飯。 She was busily employed in preparing dinner for five guests confirm v. 确认，证实确认，证实 confirm sth 他證實那謠言是真的。他證

26、實那謠言是真的。 He confirmed the rumor . confirm （that） 確定某事物確定某事物 總統確定，他將在下個月訪問法國。總統確定，他將在下個月訪問法國。 The president conformed （that） he would visit France the following month . confirmed adj. 已被確認、已被證實已被確認、已被證實 confirmation n. 確定確定 謠言缺乏證據。謠言缺乏證據。 The rumor lacks confirmation . suggest （1） 提議、見議提議、見議 suggest

27、+ doing suggest + sth（n.） 我能建議坐火車去那裡嗎？我能建議坐火車去那裡嗎？ May I suggest going there by train？ 他向政府建議了另外一个發展計劃。他向政府建議了另外一个發展計劃。 He suggested another development plan to the government . suggest that . 建議建議、表明、表明. 她建議，我們應該到新餐館吃午飯她建議，我們應該到新餐館吃午飯 She suggested（that） we should have lunch at the new restaurant .

28、 （3） 委婉地說、暗示委婉地說、暗示 你的意思暗示我不適合這份工作你的意思暗示我不適合這份工作 Are you suggesting （that） Im not suitable for the job ？ truth （1） n. 真相真相 lie truth 指與虛假、錯誤相對的事實指與虛假、錯誤相對的事實 Fact 指實際存在的客觀事實指實際存在的客觀事實 我爸爸说最终会真相大白的。我爸爸说最终会真相大白的。 My father says that truth will come out in the end . （2） 真理真理 in truth 的確，事實上的確，事實上 the t

29、ruth is that the truth is 老實說老實說 To tell the truth 说实话说实话 At the time the murder was committed, I was travelling on the 8 oclock train to London, said the man. at the time at the moment when train to London Do you always catch such an early train? asked the inspector. such後面加名詞或名詞短語，而後面加名詞或名詞短語，而 so

30、 加形容詞加形容詞或副詞或副詞 such an early train so early a train Of course I do, answered the man. I must be at work at 10 oclock. My employer will confirm that I was there on time. on time 準時準時 in time 及時及時 Would a later train get you to work on time? asked the inspector. get sb to do sth 使做使做，說服，說服. 你不會讓她同意的。

31、你不會讓她同意的。 Youll never get her to agree . 我會說服他去做這份工作的我會說服他去做這份工作的 Ill get him to do the work . get + done 被被 我因超速行駛被攔下我因超速行駛被攔下 I got caught for speeding . I suppose it would, but I never catch a later train. suppose 認為認為 think expect 你会迟到吗？你会迟到吗？不会不会 Will you be late ？ I dont think so . I dont supp

32、ose so . I dont expect so . At what time did you arrive at the station? At ten to eight. I bought a paper and waited for the train. Wait for sb/sth 等待某物等待某物/某人某人 你在等什么你在等什么 ? What are you waiting for ? And you didnt notice anything unusual? 這是由陳述句加問號的問句這是由陳述句加問號的問句 不定代词不定代词anything，something等被形容词修饰等

33、被形容词修饰时，形容词必须跟在不定代词之后：时，形容词必须跟在不定代词之后： 我想要点便宜的东西我想要点便宜的东西 Id like something cheaper. Of course not. I suggest, said the inspector, that you are not telling the truth. I suggest that you did not catch the 8 oclock train, but that you caught the 8.25 which would still get you to work on time. I sugges

34、t (that) 依我看依我看，恐怕，恐怕 依我看，他没有他看起来那么诚实依我看，他没有他看起来那么诚实 I suggest that he is not so honest as he looks. 恐怕这场车祸不是意外。恐怕这场车祸不是意外。 I suggest that the car crash was not accidental. You see, on the morning of the murder, the 8 oclock train did not run at all. It broke down at Ferngreen station and was taken

35、off the line. you see在口语中经常作为插入语出现，句首、句中在口语中经常作为插入语出现，句首、句中或句尾均可以，表示或句尾均可以，表示“你知道，事实上你知道，事实上”等含义：等含义： 你知道，我的腿还没好呢，所以我不能和你去爬山你知道，我的腿还没好呢，所以我不能和你去爬山了。了。 My leg isnt all right yet, you see, so I cant climb the hill with you. run可以指火车、公共汽车、船等可以指火车、公共汽车、船等“定时定时/定期行驶，定期行驶，（在两地间）往来（在两地间）往来”： 这个船在这个船在Dover和

36、和Calais之间往来之间往来 This ship runs between Dover and Calais. break down 拋錨拋錨 在路上許多汽車拋錨了。在路上許多汽車拋錨了。 Many cars broke down on the way. be taken off the line 被取消被取消单词学习单词学习 alibi commit inspector employer confirm suggest truth n. 不在犯罪现场不在犯罪现场 v. 犯（罪、错）犯（罪、错） n. 探长探长 n. 雇主雇主 v. 确认，证实确认，证实 v. 提醒提醒 n. 真相真相 al

37、ibi n. 不在犯罪现场不在犯罪现场 prove an alibi establish an alibi set up an alibi 提出不在犯罪現場的辩护提出不在犯罪現場的辩护 他有案发时不在现场的充分证据他有案发时不在现场的充分证据 He has a perfect alibi. 他们都有那天晚上不在现场的证明他们都有那天晚上不在现场的证明 They all had alibis for that night . commit vt. 犯（罪），做（错事、坏事等）犯（罪），做（错事、坏事等） 他之前从未犯过罪。他之前从未犯过罪。 He has never committed any

38、crime before. 今天早上今天早上8点钟发生了一起谋杀案点钟发生了一起谋杀案 A murder was committed at 8 oclock this morning. 把把委託於委託於.交付、投入交付、投入. 他們把病人送往精神病院他們把病人送往精神病院. They committed the patient to the mental hospital . commit oneself on sth ； commit oneself to do sth 承諾某人某事承諾某人某事 她不願意對那件事情做出任何的承諾。她不願意對那件事情做出任何的承諾。 She didnt wan

39、t to commit herself on that matter . 政府承諾減少稅款。政府承諾減少稅款。 The government committed itself to reduce taxes. employer n. 雇主雇主 employee employment 就業、雇用就業、雇用 unemployment employ （1） v. 聘請、雇用聘請、雇用 該公司僱用兩名翻译。該公司僱用兩名翻译。 The firm employs two interpreters . employ sb as 雇用某人雇用某人. 他僱一個女孩當打字員。他僱一個女孩當打字員。 He emp

40、loyed the girl as a typist . （2） 使用使用 （物、能力）（物、能力）（use ） 你應該更明智地利用你的資金。你應該更明智地利用你的資金。 You should employ your finds more wisely . employ oneself in be employed in 忙於忙於;從事於從事於 她忙著為五客人做飯。她忙著為五客人做飯。 She was busily employed in preparing dinner for five guests confirm v. 确认，证实确认，证实 confirm sth 他證實那謠言是真的。他

41、證實那謠言是真的。 He confirmed the rumor . confirm （that） 確定某事物確定某事物 總統確定，他將在下個月訪問法國。總統確定，他將在下個月訪問法國。 The president conformed （that） he would visit France the following month . confirmed adj. 已被確認、已被證實已被確認、已被證實 confirmation n. 確定確定 謠言缺乏證據。謠言缺乏證據。 The rumor lacks confirmation . suggest （1） 提議、見議提議、見議 suggest

42、 + doing suggest + sth（n.） 我能建議坐火車去那裡嗎？我能建議坐火車去那裡嗎？ May I suggest going there by train？ 他向政府建議了另外一个發展計劃。他向政府建議了另外一个發展計劃。 He suggested another development plan to the government . suggest that . 建議建議、表明、表明. 她建議，我們應該到新餐館吃午飯她建議，我們應該到新餐館吃午飯 She suggested（that） we should have lunch at the new restaurant

43、. （3） 委婉地說、暗示委婉地說、暗示 你的意思暗示我不適合這份工作你的意思暗示我不適合這份工作 Are you suggesting （that） Im not suitable for the job ？ truth （1） n. 真相真相 lie truth 指與虛假、錯誤相對的事實指與虛假、錯誤相對的事實 Fact 指實際存在的客觀事實指實際存在的客觀事實 我爸爸说最终会真相大白的。我爸爸说最终会真相大白的。 My father says that truth will come out in the end . （2） 真理真理 in truth 的確，事實上的確，事實上 the

44、truth is that the truth is 老實說老實說 To tell the truth 说实话说实话课文讲解课文讲解 At the time the murder was committed, I was travelling on the 8 oclock train to London, said the man. Do you always catch such an early train? asked the inspector. Of course I do, answered the man. I must be at work at 10 oclock. My

45、employer will confirm that I was there on time. Would a later train get you to work on time? asked the inspector. I suppose it would, but I never catch a later train. At what time did you arrive at the station? At ten to eight. I bought a paper and waited for the train. And you didnt notice anything

46、 unusual? Of course not. I suggest, said the inspector, that you are not telling the truth. I suggest that you did not catch the 8 oclock train, but that you caught the 8.25 which would still get you to work on time. You see, on the morning of the murder, the 8 oclock train did not run at all. It br

47、oke down at Ferngreen station and was taken off the line. At the time the murder was committed, I was travelling on the 8 oclock train to London, said the man. at the time at the moment when train to London Do you always catch such an early train? asked the inspector. such後面加名詞或名詞短語，而後面加名詞或名詞短語，而 so

48、 加形容詞加形容詞或副詞或副詞 such an early train so early a train Of course I do, answered the man. I must be at work at 10 oclock. My employer will confirm that I was there on time. on time 準時準時 in time 及時及時 Would a later train get you to work on time? asked the inspector. get sb to do sth 使做使做，說服，說服. 你不會讓她同意的。你不會讓她同意的。 Youll never get her to agree . 我會說服他去做這份工作