新概念第二册16课

1、Everyday EnglishAll shall be well, Jack shall have Jill. All roads lead to Rome. 有情人终成眷属有情人终成眷属条条大道通罗马条条大道通罗马Lesson 16 A polite request 彬彬有礼的要求彬彬有礼的要求parktraffic n. 交通交通traffic policetraffic lightstraffic jam ticket 交通违规罚款单交通违规罚款单 note n. 便条便条 note n. 纸条, 纸钞,笔记（make notes ）做笔记area n. 地段地段 area n. 场地

2、, 地段(一块地方), 大地点, 小地点都可以 place n. 地点 region n. 地区(交战, 开火) In this region, there were a lot of wars. 战火连绵note 便条便条take notes 做笔记做笔记Sweden 瑞典瑞典 reminder n. 提示（可以指人，也提示（可以指人，也可以指物可以指物, remind v. 提示提示, 提醒提醒 remind sb. of sth. An older photo can remind me of my childhood. You remind me of your mother. rem

3、ind sb. to do sth. fail v. 无视无视, 忘记，失败忘记，失败 失败失败 fail+宾语宾语 做某事失败做某事失败 fail (in) doing sth. 在某些方面失败在某些方面失败 （in可省略）可省略） He failed. He failed (in) examination. vi. 不及格不及格 I hope I havent failed in the French test. vt. 使使不及格不及格 The teacher said he would fail me if I dont work harder. vt. 未能未能，不能，不能，忘记，忘

4、记（后（后接不定式）接不定式） fail to do sth. 没有能够做某事，忘记没有能够做某事，忘记做做 He failed to swim across the river. He failed to finish his work in time. not fail to do sth. 一定能够某事一定能够某事 I can not fail to pass it. You can not fail to drive it. 你一定能够驾驶你一定能够驾驶park1) n. 公园公园 (public garden)the Central Park （纽约的）中央公园（纽约的）中央公园2)

5、 v. 停车停车 stop and leave (a vehicle) in a place for a timeeg. You cant park in this street. 你不能在这条街上停车。你不能在这条街上停车。parking lot (Am) 停车场停车场car park (Br) 停车场停车场eg. No parking! 禁止停车！禁止停车！eg. No smoking! 禁止抽烟！禁止抽烟！eg. No spitting! 禁止吐痰禁止吐痰 traffic U (vehicles moving along a road or street) 往来于街道的车辆往来于街道的车

6、辆 heavy traffic 往来车辆很多往来车辆很多 light traffic 往来车辆不多往来车辆不多 名词修饰名词名词修饰名词 a traffic accident 交通事故交通事故 traffic regulations 交通法规交通法规 a traffic policeman 交通警察交通警察 traffic jam 交通堵塞交通堵塞 or: heavy traffic交通堵塞交通堵塞tticket1) C 票（机票，车票，电影或入场券）票（机票，车票，电影或入场券）eg. Do you want a single or a return/round ticket? 你想要单程票

7、还你想要单程票还是往返票？是往返票？eg. Ive got two tickets for the World Cup Final. 我有两张世界杯决赛的我有两张世界杯决赛的票票2) C （交通违章）罚款单（交通违章）罚款单get a parking ticket 收到违章停车罚款收到违章停车罚款单单a speeding ticket 超速驾驶罚款单超速驾驶罚款单note1) C 笔记，摘记（通常用笔记，摘记（通常用pl.） (short written record to aid the memory)make notesor: take notes 做笔记做笔记eg. He never f

8、orgets to make notes for his speech. 他从不忘记在做演讲前拟好讲稿。他从不忘记在做演讲前拟好讲稿。eg. Students are busy taking notes in class. 学学生们在课上忙着做笔记。生们在课上忙着做笔记。a note-book 笔记本，记事本笔记本，记事本eg. You will take a lot of notes on your note-books. 你将在笔记本上做许多笔记。你将在笔记本上做许多笔记。2) (short letter) 短信，便笺，便条短信，便笺，便条a note of thanks 感谢信感谢信le

9、ave sb a note 给给留个便条留个便条leave sb a message 给给留个口信留个口信note paper 便条纸便条纸a diplomatic ,diplmtik note 外交照会外交照会area n.地区，地域，地段地区，地域，地段a desert area 沙漠地区沙漠地区a residential ,rezidenl area 住宅区住宅区 district 1) 地域，地区 the lake District （英国北部的）湖区 2) 行政地区（以行政、司法、教育为目的划分的） Xuan Wu District, Beijing, China 中国北京宣武区 a

10、n election district 一个选区 3) 特区 Washington D. C. 华盛顿特区 (District of Columbia) （哥伦比亚特区） Shenzhen District 深圳特区 region 地区，地带 a forest region 森林地带 an industrial region 工业地区 the Great Lakes region 大湖区 tropical regions 热带地区remind1) v. 提示remind sb of sth 提醒某人注意某事或做某事(inform sb of a fact or tell sb to do st

11、h he may have forgotten)eg. Remind me to answer that letter. 提醒我回那封信。eg. Do I have to remind you again? 我还需要再提醒你吗？2) 令人回想起某事remind sb of sb/sth 使人回想起了某人/某事eg. This song reminds me of my old lover. 这首歌使我想起了我的旧情人。reminder n. 提示send/give sb a gentle reminder to pay the bill 婉言提醒某人付账eg. The waiters were

12、 cleaning the tables, which served as a reminder that it was time to leave.服务员们在清理桌子，也就是提醒客人该走了。obey v. 服从， 顺从，执行 (to do what is told or obliged to do; carry out a command)eg. Soldiers are trained to obey without questions. 训练士兵要绝对服从命令。obey without questions 绝对服从命令(no how, why, what)obey rules 遵守规章制

13、度obey orders 服从命令or: obey commandsfail v. 失败反义：succeedfail in sth (be unsuccessful in sth) 在方面失败fail to do sth 不能，没有做到eg. I passed (in) mathematics but failed in French. 我的数学及格但法语没及格。eg. She failed to reach the final. 她没能进入决赛。eg. He never fails to write to his girlfriend every week. 他从没忘记给他女朋友写信。eg.

14、 If you receive a reminder like this, you cannot fail to obey it.要是你收到这样的提示的话，你不会不服从的。park trafficticketnoteareasignreminderfail fail to doobey【课文讲解】【课文讲解】 1、If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. in the wrong place 不合适的地方不合适的地方 wrong adj. 不合适的不合适的, right adj

15、. 合适的合适的 He is the right person who you are looking for. You met the wrong person in the wrong place at the wrong time. 2、You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. let (sb.) go 放开，释放，使自由，放开，释放，使自由， The man wont let go (of) my arm. 那人抓住我的胳膊不放。那人抓住我的胳膊不放。 He is very angry now. He wont

16、 let you go easily. without a ticket=without giving you a ticket If 引导的叫条件句引导的叫条件句, without后面的名词也叫条件后面的名词也叫条件 Without + n. 如果没有如果没有 Without water, fish cannot live. 3、During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car: sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a No Parking area. You will enjoy y

17、our stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. This note is only a reminder. on my car 指车的外面指车的外面 welcome sb. to+地点地点 欢迎某人来某地欢迎某人来某地 enjoy v. 享受享受 I have enjoyed my stay here. 我已经在我已经在这儿很快乐了这儿很快乐了 Enjoy your stay here. 祝你玩得开心祝你玩得开心 only a reminder=not a ticket “No Parking”在句中作在句中作area的定语，由若

18、的定语，由若干个词合成的词组型定语有：干个词合成的词组型定语有： a never-to-be-forgotten day 一个永远一个永远也不能忘掉的日子也不能忘掉的日子 a well-to-do family 一个富裕的家庭一个富裕的家庭Language points:语言点语言点1. wrong adj. 不合适的不合适的 right 合适的、正确的合适的、正确的2. let sb. go 放开、释放、使自由放开、释放、使自由3. No parking 禁止停车禁止停车4.cannot fail to obey 不会不服从不会不服从 not fail to do 一定能够做到一定能够做到I

19、 can not fail to pass it. 我一定能够通过。Special difficlties: 难点难点A. police 警察、警方 traffic police 交通警B. pay attention to(思想上); care（关心、在意）; take care of; look after（照顾、照料）C. remind 提醒 remind sb. to do/of remember 记起、记得 remember to do sth. 记得要做 remember doing 记得做过了 remember sb. to sb.代某人向某人问候 Conditional sen

20、tences 条件句条件句 If 从句从句 + 主句（主句（will/shall +do） If he is out, Ill call tomorrow. Youll miss the train if you dont hurry. If I have time, Ill write to him tonight. 主句可以用祈使语气表示请求、建议。主句可以用祈使语气表示请求、建议。 If you make a mistake, correct it. If you dont like the food, dont eat it. Please dont disturb him if he

21、 is busy.【Special difficulties】 Police and Traffic Police traffic police 交通警交通警 police n. 警察警察 n. 警察部门，警方（与警察部门，警方（与the连用）连用） Ring the police if there is a burglary. 如果发生入户盗窃就给警方打电话。如果发生入户盗窃就给警方打电话。 警察（复数）警察（复数） The police are questioning a foreign tourist. 警察们正在盘问一名外国游客。警察们正在盘问一名外国游客。 如果要单指一名警察，可以用如果要单指一名警察，可以用policeman或或policewoman There is a traffic policeman over there. You can ask him the way to the station. Pay attention to, Care, Take care of, Look after pay attention to