新概念2第33课

1、NCE L33Out of DarknessWhat can you see by the sea?shore海岸海岸shorerock礁石礁石cliff峭壁峭壁lighthousestormdarkness darkness n.黑暗 explain v. 解释，说明 coast n.海岸 storm n. 暴风雨 towards prep. 朝，向，接近 rock n. 岩石 shore n. 海岸 light n. 灯光 ahead adv. 在前面 cliff n. 峭壁 struggle v. 挣扎 hospital n. 医院New words and expressinos Ne

2、arly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her. One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. Towards evening, the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea. Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in

3、the water. During that time she covered a distance of eight miles. Early next morning, she saw a light ahead. She knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs. On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen. That was all she rememb

4、ered. When she woke up a day later, she found herself in hospital. darkness n. 黑暗；暗黑暗；暗 out of the darkness 冲出黑暗冲出黑暗 The room was in darkness 房间一片漆黑房间一片漆黑 构词法构词法 dark (黑暗的黑暗的)+ness(名词后缀名词后缀)=darkness careful(细心的细心的)+ness=carefulness(仔细仔细) good+ness=goodness(仁慈仁慈) explain vt&vi 说明说明,阐明阐明;解释解释,辩解辩解 Th

5、e girl was able to explain what had happened 那个女孩能够讲述发生了什么那个女孩能够讲述发生了什么. explaination n.说明解释说明解释 You must give me an explanation. 你必须给我解释解释你必须给我解释解释. coast n. 海岸海岸 shore n.海岸海岸 She set out from a coast. 他从海岸出发他从海岸出发 seashore n. 海岸海岸 beach n. 沙滩沙滩 bank n. 河岸，坝，堤河岸，坝，堤 范围渐小范围渐小 storm n. 暴风暴风(雨雨) She w

6、as caught in a storm. 她遇上了风暴她遇上了风暴 storm in a teacup 小题大做小题大做 snowstorm n. 暴风雪暴风雪 thunderstorm n. 气气雷暴，雷雨雷暴，雷雨 light n. 灯光，光线灯灯光，光线灯 Please turn on the light. 请开灯请开灯 light tower 灯塔灯塔 light v. 点亮，点灯，点火点亮，点灯，点火 light a cigarette 点燃一支烟点燃一支烟 You light up my life. 你照亮了我的一生你照亮了我的一生 light adj. 轻的，温柔的轻的，温柔的

7、=gentle ahead adv. 在前面在前面 ahead 的用法：的用法： 放在放在被修饰词的后面被修饰词的后面作定语作定语, 定语后置定语后置 There is a light ahead 前方有灯光前方有灯光 ahead of 在在前面前面 He went ahead of me. go ahead 朝前走；请随便朝前走；请随便(回答请求回答请求时用时用) -Would you mind my using your phone? / Can I use your telephone? -Ok, go ahead. -Can I smoke here? -Go ahead. /Sorr

8、y, youd better not. struggle n. v. 斗争，挣扎斗争，挣扎 She struggled up the cliffs. 她挣扎着爬上峭壁她挣扎着爬上峭壁 Struggle is the bridge to ideal. 奋斗是理想的桥梁奋斗是理想的桥梁 Every day is like struggling. 每日如同煎熬每日如同煎熬 hospital n. 医院医院 go to hospital & go to the hospital 去住院去住院 & 去医院去医院 +the 只表示地点只表示地点 in hospital & in the hospital

9、在住院在住院&在医院在医院Story set out from the coastwas caught in struckwas full ofjumped intoswam for eight miles saw light in the seanear the shore woke up a day later, found herself in hospital1.Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her. Be able to and Can can表示总的能力或客

10、观存在的能力，而表示总的能力或客观存在的能力，而be able to 表示的是特定的、具体的能力，强调不仅具备表示的是特定的、具体的能力，强调不仅具备了某种能力，而且还实际做到了或将会做到了某种能力，而且还实际做到了或将会做到 He could walk forty miles a day in the past. He was able to walk forty miles a day last year.2. One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. Set ou

11、t 出发，动身。 Set off 出发，使爆炸 Be careful with those fireworks; the slightest spark could set them off. 这些烟火要格外小心，稍有火星就能引起爆炸。 set to 动手干, 认真开始干 手头有足够的资料我们可以开始工作了Having enough data in hand, we can set to work. set about 开始, 着手 他在十岁时开始学中文。 He set about learning Chinese at age ten. Be caught in 往往是指遇上“灾难、困难不好

12、的境遇”。 我遇上了一场暴风雪 I was caught in a snowstorm.3. Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water. Shore ：可指湖、海等的岸 the western shore of the Pacific. 太平洋西岸 Bank ：河岸 Some children were playing games on the bank. 有些小孩在河岸上嬉戏。4. During that time she covered a distance of eight miles.

13、During that time she was responsible for typewriting. 在那段时间里，她负责打字. 不管是“游过”，还是“飞过”，还是“爬过”等等，都可以用“cover”（覆盖）来表示这只鸟在三分钟之内飞了3英里 The bird covered three miles in three minutes. 5. On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen. on+doing相当于as soon as 刚听到这个消息，她就晕了过

14、去。On hearing the news, she fainted. = When she heard the news, she faint .6. That was all she remembered. When she woke up a day later, she found herself in hospital. 他所记得的就是这些。第二天她醒来时，发现自己躺在医院里。 1. what happen to sb. 某人发生了什么某人发生了什么事事 What had happened to sb. 是它的过是它的过去完成时态去完成时态 过去完成时指的是过去完成时指的是“过去的过

15、去过去的过去”，即在，即在过去的某一时刻之前或过去发生的某事之前过去的某一时刻之前或过去发生的某事之前发生的事情，用发生的事情，用had + P.P 表示表示现在现在过去过去过去的过过去的过去去 Before last month, we had learnt 2000 words. Before I went to sleep at 9:00 last night, I had finished my homework. 没有涉及到没有涉及到“过去的过去过去的过去”,即只是一个过即只是一个过去的时间时，用一般过去时去的时间时，用一般过去时选择正确的词填空 We (hold) a sports

16、 meeting last week. He told me that he (have) a good time in London.heldhad had 2. set out （1）出发，动身）出发，动身 In order to arrive there in time, we decided to set out earlier. 翻译：请在你出发前，准备好一切事情。（2）set out to do 开始，着手做某事开始，着手做某事 If you have decided to have a trip to Europe, you should set out to prepare f

17、or it now. 翻译：当你开始做一件事情时，你可能会遇到很多困难。 3.be caught in 遭遇了遭遇了 be caught in a storm 遇到了暴风雨遇到了暴风雨 We put off our football match because we were caught in the terrible weather. 4.towards evening (天天)将黑时，黄昏时将黑时，黄昏时 Our family often have a walk together towards evening.5.jump into 跳进跳进 After shouting at us

18、for a moment,she jumped into her car angrily.6. swim to the shore 游到岸边游到岸边 cover a distance of eight miles 走过走过了（游过了）了（游过了）8英里英里 cover v. 行过，走过，游过行过，走过，游过In the Long March, Red Army men covered 25,000 miles.7. be high up 在高处在高处be high up on the cliffs 在高高的峭壁上在高高的峭壁上8. On arriving at 一到达一到达（就）（就） on + V.-ing = as soon as +从句从句 一一 （就）（就） on arriving at the shore : as soon as she arrived at the shore 9. struggle up t