新概念2L39AmIallright

1、Lesson 39Lesson 39Am I All Right ?Am I All Right ?Warming UpTell me about yourself.1. Have you ever felt sick and been to hospital?2. What was your feeling the first time you saw the doctor?3. How do you communicate with your doctor？ Is it easy or difficult？Now listen to the story and answer the fol

2、lowing question :Why did Mr.Gilbert telephone Dr.Millington?Mr. GilbertDr. Millingtonoperationn. 1. 外科手术 2. 操作，作业 3. 经营，管理； 营业；企业phrases: do/perform an operation on sb 给人做手术 safe operation 安全操作 in operation 生效；运转着 operate v. 1.动手术; 2.运转success n. 成功succeed v. 成功successfulPhrases: be successful in 在成

3、功的patient1. adj. 耐心的. 2. n. 病人phrases: be patient with 对有耐心 mental patient 精神病人 E.g. As a nurse, you ought to be very patient with your patients.following （follow的ing形式）adj. 下面的；其次的，接着的n. 下列事物；一批追随者prep. 在之后，接着phrases: the following day=the next day 第二天in the following 在下面；在下文中 aloneadj. 1. 孤单的； 2.

4、单独的adv. 1. 孤单地；独自地 2.只，只有；仅仅 Phrases: let alone 听任；不打扰；更不必说Leave me alone. 我烦着呢, 别理我stand alone 孤立；独一无二 e.g. She has lived alone in this house for 5 years.Phrases: exchange rate 汇率foreign exchange外汇exchangen. 电话交换台He telephoned the hospital exchange and asked for Doctor Millington.vt. 交换，互换(with)Did

5、 you exchange gifts with your friends in Christmas?vt. 更换，调换（指同类事物之间）（for）I want to exchange the red skirt for a blue one.certainadj.1. 确凿的，毫无疑问的 2. 可靠的，可信赖的 Be certain about / of sth. 对某事很有把握 （sure） Something is certain to happen. for certain 肯定地；确凿地 pron. 某些；某几个某一个 a certain +n.（单数）a certain patie

6、nt = some patient 某个病人某两个 two certain + n.(复数) two certain patientsrelative adj. 1. 与有关的；相关的Happy life isnt relative to money.n. 亲戚 a relative of the patient It is a gift for my relative in my hometown.课文简析：课文简析：1、Am I all right? Be all right 当指人的健康状况时，可表示“安然无恙的，良好的”I was not very well last week, bu

7、t I feel all right now. 2、He then asked when Mr. Gilbert would be allowed to go home and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hosptial for another two weeks. 又两个星期another作为限定词表示另一个，再一个的时候， 通常与可数的单数名词连用，不和复数形式连用；但是后面可以跟基数词/few+复数名词e.g.; I need another few hours before I can finish my hom

8、ework. 我还需几个小时才能做完作业。3、When the doctor answered the phone, Mr. Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr.John Gilbert.Certain 在这里没有肯定的，确实的等含义，而表示“某一，某位”，暗指说话者对这人/这事不大清楚/熟悉 Many years ago，a certain doctor arrived in London.a+人名前面, 表示某一个拥有这个特征的人或我不认识的某某人，这种情况下 a 通常与表示“某一”的certain连用 e

9、.g. a Mr. John Gilbert 一位名叫约翰.吉尔伯特的先生 He is a Leifeng. 表示具有雷锋的特征 Have my operation been successful？ He asked the doctor to tell him was in hospital John Gilbert _ his operation _successful.whether had beenThe doctor refuse to do so. I am sorry. I cant tell you about that.1. refuse to do sth.2. refus

10、e 反义词acceptHe asked for a bedside telephone.a bedside telephoneask forThe following daybe alonelonely独自的独自的孤独的；偏僻的孤独的；偏僻的a lonely islandHe has no friends, so he feels lonely.telephonecall sb call sb upask sb to do sth.May I speak to doctor Millington?ask forThe hospital exchangeask sb to not do sth.

11、Im inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr. John.What did he say?he _inquiring about a certain patient.He saidwas Has Mr Gilberts operation been successful?What did he ask ?He asked _Mr. Gilbets operation _successful.if/whetherhad beenWhat did the doctor tell him？Yes, It has been succeessfulit had b

12、een successful.He told him_ When will he allowed to go home?What did he ask?He asked_when he _ be allowed to go home.wouldHe will have to stay in hospital for another two weeks.The doctor told him _he _ stay in hospital for another two days.What did the doctor tell him?Are you a relative of the pati

13、ent?What did the Dr. Millington ask?He asked _ he _ a relative of the patient.that would have towas ifNo. I am Mr. John Gilbert.What did the patient say at last? John Gilbert was in hospital. He has just had an o_ and he wanted the doctor to tell him whether the operation had been successful. The do

14、ctor, however, r_ to tell him anything. The f_ day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone. One day, when he was a_, he called the hospital e_ and asked for Doctor Millington. When the doctor answered his phone, john said that he was i_ about a certain patient named John Gilbert. perationefusedol

15、lowinglonexchange nquiringHe asked the doctor if Mr. Gilberts operation had been successful and the doctor answered yes. Her continued to ask if Mr. Gilbert would be a_ to go home and the doctor said that he would have to s_ in hospital for a_ two weeks. Then john told the doctor that i_ of being a

16、r_ of his, he was Mr. Gilbert himself.llowedtaynothernsteadelative 1、She asked me _ my mother liked the blue one. A. if B. that C. what D. where2、He said that he _ a good journey. A. has B. will have C. had D. haveAC3、Kate answered that she _ her homework. A. finish B. finishes C. has finished D. ha

17、d finished4、He said that he_ TV at that time. A. was watching B. watches C. watching D. has watchedDA5、He asked Lucy _ she needed some more tea. A. if B. where C. that D. what6、I dont know _to visit the old man or not. A. weather B. if C. whether D. thatAC7、”Youve got well , havent you?” she asked.

18、She asked _. A. if I have already got well B. whether I had already got well C. have I already got well D. had I already got well B8、”Have you seen the film?”he asked me. He asked me _. A. had I seen the film B. have I seen the film C. if I have seen the film D. whether I had seen the filmD9、She ask

19、ed _ for the computer. A. did I pay how much B.I paid how much C. how much did I paid D. how much I paidD1、”I am going to see a film tomorrow” she said.2、”What did you buy yesterday “ she asked me.3、”How many students are there in your class?” I asked him. 4、”Did you catch the bus yesterday ?” he as

20、ked me.1 1、人称的转变、人称的转变 1 1）直接引语中的第一人称一般转换为第三人称）直接引语中的第一人称一般转换为第三人称如： He said，“I am very sorry.” He said that he was very sorry. 2 2）直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对转述人说的，转换为第一人称）直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对转述人说的，转换为第一人称如： “You should be more careful next time,” my father told me. My father told me that I should be more car

21、eful the next time.3 3）直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对第三人称说的，转换成第三人称。）直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对第三人称说的，转换成第三人称。如： She said to her son, “Ill check your homework tonight.” She said to her son that she would check his homework that night. 4 4）人称的转换包括人称代词、物主代词和名词性物主代词等，）人称的转换包括人称代词、物主代词和名词性物主代词等，如： He asked me, “Will you go

22、 to the station with me to meet a friend of mine this afternoon?” He asked me whether I would go to the station with him to meet a friend of his that afternoon. 总之，人称的转换不是固定的，具体情况，具体对待，要符合逻辑。总之，人称的转换不是固定的，具体情况，具体对待，要符合逻辑。 5 5）当直接引语是客观真理或自然现象时，）当直接引语是客观真理或自然现象时，如： Our teacher said to us, “Light trave

23、ls faster than sound.” Our teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.6 6）当引语是谚语、格言时，）当引语是谚语、格言时，如： He said，“Practice makes perfect.” He said that practice makes perfect. 7 7）当直接引语中有情态动词）当直接引语中有情态动词should, would, could, had better, would should, would, could, had better, would rather, migh

24、t, must, ought to, used to, needrather, might, must, ought to, used to, need时时 如：She asked, “Must I take the medicine?” She asked if she had to take the medicine. 此处用此处用had tohad to代替代替mustmust更好更好 8 8）此外转述中的变化要因实际情况而定，不能机械照搬，如果当地转）此外转述中的变化要因实际情况而定，不能机械照搬，如果当地转述，述，herehere不必改为不必改为there, there, 动词动词c

25、omecome不必改为不必改为gogo，如果当天转述，如果当天转述 yesterday, tomorrow, this afternoon yesterday, tomorrow, this afternoon等均不必改变。等均不必改变。2 2、时态的转换、时态的转换 直接引语改为间接引语时，主句中的谓语动词直接引语改为间接引语时，主句中的谓语动词如果是过去时，从句（即间接引语部分）的谓语动词在时态方如果是过去时，从句（即间接引语部分）的谓语动词在时态方面要作相应的变化，变成过去时范畴的各种时态（实际也是宾面要作相应的变化，变成过去时范畴的各种时态（实际也是宾语从句的时态要求），变化如下：语从

26、句的时态要求），变化如下： 直接引语直接引语 间接引语间接引语 一般现在时一般现在时 一般过去时一般过去时 一般过去时一般过去时 过去完成时过去完成时 现在进行时现在进行时 过去进行时过去进行时 现在完成时现在完成时 过去完成时过去完成时 过去完成时过去完成时 过去完成时过去完成时 过去进行时过去进行时 过去进行时过去进行时 一般将来时一般将来时 过去将来时过去将来时3 3、直接引语变成间接引语时，从句时态无须改变的情况直接引语变成间接引语时，从句时态无须改变的情况 1 1）当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时的时候，）当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时的时候，如：如： He always says, “I

27、 am tired out.” He always says that he is tired out. 2 2）当主句的谓语动词是将来时的时候，）当主句的谓语动词是将来时的时候，如：如： He will say, “Ill try my best to help you.” He will say that he will try his best to help me. 3 3）当直接引语部分带有具体的过去时间状语时）当直接引语部分带有具体的过去时间状语时如：如： He said, “I went to college in 1994.” He told us that he went t

28、o college in 1994.4 4）当直接引语中有以）当直接引语中有以when, whilewhen, while引导的从句，表示过去的时间时引导的从句，表示过去的时间时，如： He said，“When I was a child, I usually played football after school.” He said that when he was a child, he usually played football after school. 4 4、时间状语、地点状语及某些对比性的指示代词和动词变化、时间状语、地点状语及某些对比性的指示代词和动词变化1 1）时间状

29、语：）时间状语：直接引语直接引语 间接引语间接引语 now thennow then today that daytoday that day tomorrow the next / following daytomorrow the next / following day next week the next / following weeknext week the next / following week yesterday the day beforeyesterday the day before two days ago two days before two days ago

30、 two days before this week that weekthis week that week2 2）指示代词：）指示代词：these these 变成变成those those 3 3）地点状语：）地点状语：herehere变成变成therethere She said, “I wont come here any more.” She said that she wouldnt go there any more. 4 4）动词：）动词：comecome变成变成gogo，bringbring变成变成taketake5 5、直接引语变间接引语，句子结构的变化、直接引语变间接引

31、语，句子结构的变化 1 1）陈述句。用连词）陈述句。用连词thatthat引导，引导，thatthat在口语中常省略。主句的谓语动词在口语中常省略。主句的谓语动词可直用接引语中的可直用接引语中的said, said, 也可用也可用toldtold来代替，注意，可以说来代替，注意，可以说said that, said that, said to sb. that, told sb. thatsaid to sb. that, told sb. that，不可直接说，不可直接说told thattold that如： He said, “I have been to the Great Wall.

32、” He said to us that he had been to the Great Wall. He said, “Ill give you an examination next Monday.” He told us that he would give us an examination the next Monday.（不可说told that）2 2）直接引语为一般疑问句，（也称是否疑问句，）间接引语用连词）直接引语为一般疑问句，（也称是否疑问句，）间接引语用连词whetherwhether或或if if引导，原主句中谓语动词引导，原主句中谓语动词saidsaid要改为要改为

33、askedasked（me/him/usme/him/us等），等），语序是陈述句的语序，这一点非常重要。语序是陈述句的语序，这一点非常重要。如： He said, “Do you have any difficulty with pronunciation?” He asked（me）whether/if I had any difficulty with my pronunciation. 3 3） 直接引语为选择疑问句，间接引语用直接引语为选择疑问句，间接引语用whetherorwhetheror表达，而不用表达，而不用iforifor，也不用，也不用eitheror. eitheror

34、. 如： He asked, “Do you speak English or French?” He asked me whether I spoke English or French. 4 4）直接引语为特殊疑问句，改成间接引语时，原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词，）直接引语为特殊疑问句，改成间接引语时，原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词，主句的谓语动词用主句的谓语动词用askask（sb.sb.）来表达，语序改为陈述句语序。）来表达，语序改为陈述句语序。 如： He asked，“Whats your name?” He asked（me）what my name was. 5 5）直接引语为祈使句时，改为间接引语，用带）直接引语为祈使句时，改为间接引语，用带toto的不定式表达，谓的不定式表达，谓语动词常是语动词常是ask, advise, tell, warn, order, requestask, advise, tell, warn, order, request等。如等。如ask sb. to doask sb. to do，（由肯定祈使句变成）（由肯定祈使句变成）ask sb. not to doask sb. not to