牛津高中英语M7U1高频考点导学

1、M7 U1 高频考点导学1. keep in touch with 与保持联系【原句】With mobile phones, we can keep in touch with others wherever we are.(P1) 有了手机,无论身在何处我们都能与其他人保持联系。【相关短语】keep sb. in touch (with) 让某人与保持联系in touch (of) 在能达到的地方;在的附近 in touch with 同有联系,和有接触 get in touch with 与取得联系;和接触touch on/upon 提及;谈及 stay in touch with sb.

2、 与保持联系 out of touch 失去联系;不来往的 lose touch with 与失去联系【即学即练】1. 我能给你留个号码吗?我希望能和你保持联系。Can I leave my number? Id like to keep you in touch.2. 我收到信后马上就和他联系了。I got in touch with him immediately after I received the letter.2. delay (1) vt. & vi. (使)推迟,延迟(2) n. 延误,延迟【原句】Regular colour TV broadcasts were delay

3、ed in the UK until 1967.(P2) 在英国,定期的彩色电视节目的播出一直延迟至1967年。【常用搭配】without delay 毫不延误地,立刻delay doing sth. 推迟做某事delay (for) 耽搁(一段)时间delay (sb./sth.) for (介词,不能省略) some time 耽搁(某人/某事) (一段)时间【知识拓展】put off=postpone推迟【即学即练】1. 战争肯定要发生,我们必须立即武装起来。War is certain. We should arm without delay.2. 生了病却拖延就医是不明智的。It i

4、s unwise to delay going to the doctor if you are sick.3. Dont delay the decision, or you will lose the chance.A. to make B. makingC. make D. to be made 3. distribute vt. 使分布,分散;分发,分配;分销【原句】They also make TV accessible to people who live far away from cities, and satellite dishes can often be seen di

5、stributed throughout the countryside and remote areas. (P2) 它们也使远离城市的人们可以收看电视,在农村和边远地区经常可以看到卫星天线。【常用搭配】distribute among sb. 在某人中分发(分配)distribute sth. to sb. 把某物分配给某人distribute over 使分散在(某区域)【知识拓展】distribution n. (1) 分配,分布the unfair distribution of wealth 财富分配不公(2) 分发,分送the distribution of food and m

6、edicines to the flood victims 向遭受洪灾的难民分发食品和药物(3) (商品)运销,经销,分销distribution costs 经销成本worldwide distribution systems 全球经销系统marketing, sales and distribution 营销、销售和经销【即学即练】1. 这批书是在本地区的学校中分配的。These books were distributed among schools in the area.2. 世界财富和收入的分布极度不平衡。The world distribution of wealth and i

7、ncome is highly unequal.3. Medicines and food were to the people in the flooded area.A. divided B. contributedC. distributedD. passed4. percentage n. 百分率,百分比【原句】Of course, only a small percentage of people own satellite dishes.(P2) 当然,只有一小部分人拥有自己的卫星天线。【常用搭配】a small/large percentage of 小/大部分percentag

8、e point 百分点percentage error 百分误差;误差百分率【知识拓展】percent (或per cent) n. 每百,百分之make up 75 percent of 占的百分之七十五by 100 percent 百分之百地,全部地get interest at 3 percent=get 3 percent interest 获利百分之三one/a hundred percent 百分之百;不折不扣【即学即练】1. 我百分之百同意你的看法。I am a hundred percent in agreement with you.2. 数十年来房屋价格每年上升百分之十。H

9、ousing prices have gone up ten percent a year for decades.5. wind(wound, wound) vt. & vi. 上发条;缠绕;蜿蜒,曲折【原句】The first record players had to be wound up by hand and only played records that were two minutes long.(P3) 最早的留声机必须手摇上发条,而且只能播放两分钟长的唱片。【常用搭配】wind off 解开,开放?wind up 给(手表等)上发条;惹(某人)生气wind. in. 卷入

10、;将包住wind down (钟表)慢下来;(人)放松;把(汽车窗玻璃等)摇下;(活动等)接近尾声wind sth. around sth. 把缠绕在上wind sb. round ones little finger 操纵某人【知识拓展】wind n. 风down/before the wind 顺风地against the wind 逆风,顶风in the wind (某事)在酝酿中to the four winds 烟消云散【即学即练】1. 冷静一点。难道你看不出他只是在惹你生气吗?Calm down! Cant you see hes just winding you up?2. 一条

11、蜿蜒的小路隐没在树荫深处。A path wound down, losing itself in the shadowy distance of the forest.3. 汽车沿着山路缓缓蜿蜒而上。The car slowly wound its way up the mountain road.4. She a shawl around the baby to keep it warm.A. fastened B. tied C. woundD. put6. storage n. 存储,储藏(空间)【原句】With the development of digital technology

12、, sound and video can now be stored on a PC, on the Internet, or using some form of portable storage. (P3) 随着数字技术的发展,声音和视频现在可以储存在个人电脑上、互联网上,或使用某种形式的便携式储存设备储存。【常用搭配】in storage 贮藏storage and transport 储运【知识拓展】store (1) vt. 储存,贮藏;保存store away 储存,收起store up 贮藏;储备store with 用装满(2) n. C/U贮藏,堆积;许多,丰富a stor

13、e/stores of food/clothing 许多食物/衣服have a store/stores of knowledge 拥有丰富的知识have in store for 必将发生in store 储备着,贮藏着;将要发生,就要出现【即学即练】1. 现在你该把你的皮衣服收藏好过夏天了。Now its time to store away your fur coats for the summer.2. 如果你失败了,那是因为还有更好的事情等你去做。If you fail, its because there are better things in store for you.7.

14、reject (1) vt. 拒绝,拒收;不予考虑,不予录用(2) n. 被弃之物或人;次品,废品【原句】The Amish reject cars because they like having tight communities where everyone lives close together. (P14) 阿曼门诺派教徒拒绝汽车,因为他们喜欢享有关系紧密的社区,在这里大家一起住得很近。【常用搭配】reject an argument/a claim/a decision/an offer/a suggestion 拒绝接受一个论点/一项要求/一个决定/一项提议/一个建议rejec

15、t completely 彻底拒绝reject totally 完全拒绝【知识拓展】(1) 近义词 decline/refuse反义词 accept/admit(2) rejection n. 舍弃;排斥;拒绝;驳回selection or rejection 取舍a rejection letter 回绝信【即学即练】1. 现在我们可以说人们可以自由地接受或拒绝这一计划。Now we can say that people are free to accept or to reject this plan.2. 这家工厂廉价出售略好一些的次品。The factory sells some o

16、f its better rejects cheaply.8. oppose vt. 反对,抵制,阻挠;与竞争【原句】Since the Amish value seeing each other face to face, they oppose having telephones in their houses.(P14) 因为阿曼门诺派教徒重视彼此面对面交流,所以他们反对在住宅里装电话。【常用搭配】oppose doing sth. 反对做某事oppose against 对照,对比oppose to 反对be opposed to (doing) sth. 反对(=object to)

17、【知识拓展】(1) opposite adj. 相反的,对立的be opposite to 相对于;与相反;在对面(2) opposition n. 反对,反抗,对抗in opposition to 反对,反抗【即学即练】1. 我将反对改变这个法规。I would oppose changing the law.2. 有时,一个人的所言与所思是相反的。Sometimes, what a person says is opposite to what he or she thinks. 9. sacrifice (1) vt. 牺牲,献出(2) n. 牺牲,舍弃;祭品【原句】Meanwhile,

18、 real relationships are often sacrificed, and whatever personal peace one has is destroyed whenever the phone rings.(P15) 同时,真正的关系往往被牺牲了,每当电话铃声响起时,个人拥有的任何宁静就会被打破。【常用搭配】sacrifice.for. 为而牺牲at the sacrifice of 以牺牲为代价fall a sacrifice to 成为的牺牲品make a sacrifice/sacrifices for (为)牺牲【知识拓展】sacrificial adj. 用

19、于祭献的【即学即练】1. 我们不应该以牺牲保护环境的代价来发展经济。We should not develop our industry at the sacrifice of environmental protection.2. 无论何时,只要有目标,你就要牺牲一定的自由以实现它。Whenever you have an aim you must sacrifice something of freedom to attain it.10. rid(rid, rid) vt. 摆脱;去除;丢弃【原句】Maybe we should rid ourselves of modern techn

20、ology and return to simpler times. (P15) 也许我们应该摆脱现代技术,回归更为简单的时代。【常用搭配】rid.of. 使免除rid oneself of sb./sth. 摆脱,解脱;除去【知识拓展】be/get rid of sb./sth. 摆脱,丢弃,扔掉【即学即练】1. 但是,有些习惯,我们可以非常容易地摆脱掉。But there are some habits that we can get rid of very easily.2. 他就在那儿坐着谈了整整一个晚上,我无法把他请走。He just sat there talking all ev

21、ening and I couldnt get rid of him. 1. John Logie Baird constructed the first colour TV in 1928, but it was not until 1938 that the first colour TV programme was broadcast. (P2) 约翰洛吉贝尔德于1928 年制造出第一台彩色电视机,但直到 1938年第一个彩色电视节目才播出。【句型解析】句中but后面的it was not until 1938 that.是强调句型,被强调部分是(not) until引导的时间状语从句。

22、如:It was not until he took off his dark glasses that I realized he was a famous singer.直到他摘下墨镜我才发现他是一位著名歌手。【知识拓展】介词或连词till/until引导的短语或从句的基本用法:(1) 在肯定句中,till/until和延续性动词(如walk, work, wait, live等)连用;如果是否定句,则和非延续性动词和心理状态动词(如come, go, arrive, leave, know, understand, realize等)连用。如:I slept till/until mid

23、night. 我直到午夜才睡。I didnt understand it until you had explained it. 直到你解释过我才理解。(2) until可用于句首,且可接when从句。如:Until when are you staying? 你要待到什么时候?Until next Monday.下周一。(3) (not) till/until的强调句式为:It is/was not until+从句或短语+that+句子其他部分(在该句式中不能用till)。如:It was not until the teacher came in that the students st

24、opped talking. 是直到老师进来学生们才停止讲话的。(4) 将not until置于句首表示强调,此时句子必须倒装。如:Not until next week will the sports meet be held. 直到下周运动会才举行。【即学即练】1. It was only when I reread his poems recently I began to appreciate their beauty.A. untilB. that C. thenD. so 2. Not until all the fish died in the river how serious

25、 the pollution was.A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realizeD. didnt the villagers realize3. It was not until 1920 regular radio broadcasts began.A. whileB. which C. thatD. since4. Not until the early years of the 19th century what heat was.A. man did know B.

26、man knewC. didnt man knowD. did man know2. CDs are often used for storing and playing music because they have a much better sound quality than traditional records and cassettes. (P3) 激光唱片(光盘)通常用于存储和播放音乐,因为它们比传统的录音和录音带的音质更好。【句型解析】句中much为程度副词,用于形容词good的比较级形式better之前,有加强语气的作用。如:The new method is not pe

27、rfect; even so, its much better than the old one.新方法并不完美,就算如此,它还是比老方法好得多。【知识拓展】程度副词在比较级中的使用:(1) much, far, by far, even, still, no, rather, lot, a great deal, a little, a bit等程度副词(短语)可用来修饰比较级,表示程度的加强或减弱。如:Russian is much/far more difficult than Spanish.俄语比西班牙语难很多。(2) no在修饰比较级时,在意义上否定两者,意思为“一样不”。如:Sh

28、e looks no older than her daughter. 她看起来一点也不比她女儿老。(3) by far一般用于强调最高级。如果用于强调比较级,通常位于比较级词的后面。如果放在前面,应加定冠词the。如:He is taller by far than his brother. 他比他哥哥高得多。He is by far the taller of the two brothers. 他是两个兄弟中个子高得多的那个。(4) far, by far, a lot, a great deal等副词(短语)修饰比较级时表示前者在某方面远远地超过对方。如:He works far ha

29、rder than his brother. 他比他兄弟学习更加努力。(5) 在否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中,强调形容词、副词的比较级时只能用any。如:If you can jump any higher, I will give you a prize. 如果你能跳得更高些,我就奖励你。(6) a little, a bit, rather等程度副词(短语)既可以用于比较级之前又可以用于原级之前。如:Youve done rather well. 你做得相当好。This computer is rather more expensive than that one. 这部电脑比那部贵好多

30、。【即学即练】1. 他不比彼得富裕多少。He is no richer than Peter. 2. 这个房间比那个稍大一点。The room is a bit/little larger than that one.3. 情况远比以往好。Things are far better than ever before. 4. 他不能跳得更高了。He cant jump any higher.5. 演讲者把嗓门提高了一点儿,以便使别人听得更清楚。The speaker spoke up a bit so as to make himself heard more clearly.3. Then,

31、when you are absorbed in a book or simply trying to rest, the phone always seems to be ringing, destroying whatever peace you might have. (P14) 还有,当你专注地在看一本书或只是想休息时,电话似乎总是响个不停,打破了原本你可能享有的一切安宁。【句型解析】句中when引导的是时间状语从句,主句后面有destroying现在分词短语作伴随状语。如:Nancy enjoyed herself so much when she visited her frien

32、ds in Sydney last year.去年南希在悉尼拜访她的朋友时,玩得很开心。【知识拓展】时间状语从句的基本用法:(1) when, while 和 as 引导时间状语从句。如:When she came into my room, I was just reading a book. 她走进我房间时,我正在看书。He was on the point of leaving when someone knocked at the door.他正要走,这时有人敲门。When/While/As I was walking down the street, I came across an

33、 old friend of mine.当我沿大街行走时,碰巧遇到了我的一个老朋友。(2) as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment(minute, instant), no sooner.than., hardly/scarcely.when.和once(一就)引导时间状语从句。如: The minute I heard the voice, I knew my father was coming.我一听到那个声音,我就知道我父亲来了。I had hardly got home when it began to snow

34、.=Hardly had I got home when it began to snow.我一到家天就开始下起雪来了。(3) till, until和not.until引导时间状语从句。如: You may stay at home until/till the rain stops.你可以待在家里直到雨停。Her mother wont go to bed till/until she returns.她妈妈直到她回来才去睡觉。(4) before和since引导时间状语从句。如:We had sailed seven days and seven nights before we saw

35、 land.我们航行了七天七夜才看到了陆地。It is eight years since I smoked cigarettes.我不吸烟已经有八年了。(5) every time, each time, next time, the first time, any time等名词短语引导时间状语从句,表示 “每当;每次;下次”等。如:Every/Each time I was in trouble, he would come to help me out.每当我处于困境时,他就会来帮助我摆脱困境。【即学即练】1. 下次你来的时候,一定记住把你的儿子带来。Next time you com

36、e, do remember to bring your son here.2. 她离开学校以后就一直在这家工厂工作。She has been working in this factory since she left school.3. 你看电视时不能做家庭作业。You cant do your homework while youre watching TV.4. The use of technology for communication rather than talking face to face is one reason why this is true. (P15) 使用

37、技术交流而不是面对面交谈是真正的原因之一。【句型解析】句中rather than为连词,在此处的意思为“而非,而不是”。如:These are political matters rather than social matters.这些是政治问题,而不是社会问题。【知识拓展】rather than是并列连词,其用法归纳如下:(1) rather than与would 连用时,构成“would rather.than.”句式,意为“宁愿而不愿”,表示主观愿望,即在两者之中选择其一。如:Shed rather die than lose the children. (2) 连词rather th

38、an 单独使用时,表示客观事实,意为“而非,而不是”,可用来连接多种并列成分。现分述如下: 连接两个名词或代词。如:He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 注意:rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。如:You rather than I are going to go camping. 连接两个形容词。如:The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap. 连接两个介词或介词短语。如: We will hav

39、e the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall. 连接两个动名词。如:She enjoys singing rather than dancing. 连接两个分句。如:We should help him rather than he should help us. 连接两个不定式。如:I decided to write rather than (to) telephone. 注意:rather than 后接不定式时,不定式可以带to,也可以不带to, 如上句。但rather than位于句首时,则只能接不带to 的不定式。如:Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price. 连接两个动词。如:He ran rather than walked. 注意:这里rather than 后用了walked,而没有用w