第3版第1册Unit2

1、Learning to CommunicateText Learning Exercises Being Grateful Importance of Mutual Help Learn to CommunicateLearn to Communicate Being Grateful Being GratefulDirections: Have you ever experienced an occasion when you felt very grateful to somebody? Share it with your classmates. Yes. In several situ

2、ations I felt very grateful to someone who helped me so much. When I was studying in Shanghai in 2006, I knew almost nobody in the city. I often felt lonely being by myself there, and found my studies difficult. It was at that time that I got to know one of my teachers who influenced me a lot. He as

3、ked me to work as his assistant, by which I not only forgot my loneliness, but learned a lot and discovered my calling （使命感，责任感）. That experience laid a solid foundation for my later studies. I owe him a lot.Being GratefulSampleLearn to CommunicateImportance of Mutual HelpImportance of Mutual HelpDi

4、rections: Do you think mutual help is very important in our society? Share your ideas with your partners. No one is a single island in this world, so one has to depend on other people in doing things sometimes. Originally, people formed a group to defend themselves. No single person can defend himse

5、lf without depending on other members of the group. After solving the problem of physical survival, it seems that people need not depend on each other in dealing with difficulties. Actually, mutual help still matters both for individuals andImportance of Mutual HelpSample for communities. We help ea

6、ch other in our everyday life. Although God helps those who help themselves, God helps those more who not only help themselves, but also seek help from others.Importance of Mutual HelpSampleText Learning New Words & Expressions Text Structure Text UnderstandingText LearningNew Words & ExpressionsNew

7、 Words1. courage n. the state or quality of mind or spirit that enables one to face danger, fear, etc.; bravery勇气，胆量 He showed remarkable courage when he faced the danger. 他在面对危险的时候表现出非凡的他在面对危险的时候表现出非凡的勇气勇气。 He showed great courage in battle. 他在战斗中表现得十分他在战斗中表现得十分勇敢勇敢。12New Words2. owe vt. 欠（债等）；把归功于

8、(to) 1)to be indebted or obliged to欠债 The food cost 4 , but I only paid 3 so I still owed1. 这份食品要这份食品要4英镑，可我只付了英镑，可我只付了3英镑，还英镑，还欠欠1英镑。英镑。 Im checking out now. How much do I owe you? 我现在要退房，我该我现在要退房，我该付付你多少钱？你多少钱？12New Words owe vt. 2）to feel you should do something for someone, because they have hel

9、ped you or given you support 应该把 归功于，应感激 I owe it all to my friends who helped me so much. 这全这全归功于归功于那些鼎力相助的朋友们。那些鼎力相助的朋友们。 I owe so much to my family for standing by me through all this. 我非常我非常感激感激我的家人，他们支持我经历了所有这一切。我的家人，他们支持我经历了所有这一切。 She owes her success to good luck. 她把成功她把成功归功于归功于幸运。幸运。213New W

10、ords3. disease n. an illness which affects a person, animal, or plant 疾病；弊病 The rapid spread of the disease is alarming the medical authorities. 这种这种疾病疾病的迅速蔓延使医疗当局深感忧虑。的迅速蔓延使医疗当局深感忧虑。 Many diseases are caused by bacteria. 许多许多疾病疾病是由细菌引起的。是由细菌引起的。12New Words4. determine vt. to control or influence so

11、mething directly, or to decide what will happen 决定，决心；确定 We determined to go to the railway station at once. 我们我们决定决定立刻去火车站。立刻去火车站。 Your health is determined in part by what you eat. 你的健康部分是由你的饮食你的健康部分是由你的饮食决定决定的。的。 We have not determined on our plan yet. 我们还没有我们还没有确定确定我们的计划。我们的计划。123New Words deter

12、mine determine 常用于如下结构中： determine to do sth. 决心或决定做某事 determine on （doing） sth. 确定、决定（做）某事5. attention n. things that you do to help or to take care of someone or something；to make someone notice you, especially because you want to speak to them or you need their help 关心；留心；注意New Words12You have to

13、 pay special attention to the packageof the food to see whether it is out of date or not.你得特别你得特别注意注意食品的包装食品的包装, ,看它有没有过期。看它有没有过期。A faint aroma of coffee attracted his attention. 一股淡淡的咖啡香味吸引了他的一股淡淡的咖啡香味吸引了他的注意注意。New Words5. case n. an example of a disease or a person who has a disease; a situation t

14、hat exists 病例；情形 There are three cases of fever in school. 学校有三个发烧学校有三个发烧病人病人了。了。 She thought she was hurt but it wasnt the case. 她认为她受伤了，但事实上并非她认为她受伤了，但事实上并非如此如此。 Changing traditional gender roles is not easy, but in our case it has been helpful. 改变传统性别角色不容易，但就我们的改变传统性别角色不容易，但就我们的情况情况而言还是有益的。而言还是有益

15、的。123New Words6. struggle n. a long period of time in which you try to deal with a difficult problem 奋斗，努力，斗 争；难事 After a long struggle, she gained control of the business. 经过长期的经过长期的努力努力，她在业务上已能应付自如。，她在业务上已能应付自如。 It was a struggle for her to make him understand. 对她来说，要他明白是一件对她来说，要他明白是一件费劲费劲的事。的事。12

16、New Words struggle v. to make strong effort to do sth. 奋 斗，努力 The human being struggles with his environment. 人类与环境作人类与环境作斗争斗争。Your dream will come true one day as long as you struggle for it.只要只要努力努力，你就会梦想成真的。，你就会梦想成真的。12New Words7. request vt. to ask for sth. in a polite or formal way 请求，要求，恳求 You

17、 are sincerely requested to be present at the party. 敬请您光临晚会。敬请您光临晚会。 To request more information, please call our toll free number. 要要获取获取更多信息，请拨打我们的免费电话。更多信息，请拨打我们的免费电话。 All club members are requested to attend the annual meeting. 俱乐部全体成员都被俱乐部全体成员都被要求要求参加年会。参加年会。213New Words8. approval n. official

18、 permission of a plan or decision, etc.赞成，同意 The president has already given his approval to the plan. 总统已经总统已经同意同意该计划。该计划。 A company cannot be sold without the approval of the shareholders. 公司在没有股东们公司在没有股东们同意同意的情况下是不能被变卖的。的情况下是不能被变卖的。 The pact still needs to get the final approval of the U.S. Congr

19、ess. 这项协定还需要得到美国国会的最终这项协定还需要得到美国国会的最终批准批准。213New Words1) very sure, with no doubt at all that sth. is right or true 确信的，有把握的 Are you absolutely positive you locked the door? 你百分百地你百分百地确信确信锁好门了吗？锁好门了吗？9. positive a.New Words positive a. 2) believing that good things will happen or that a situation wi

20、ll get better积极的 Shes got a really positive attitude to life. 她以一种真正种真正积极的积极的态度面对生活。态度面对生活。 “It was a positive thing for the entire school,” he said. 他说：他说：“对整个学校来说这都是一件有对整个学校来说这都是一件有积极积极意义的事。意义的事。”12New Words positive a. 3) expressing support, agreement, or approval 肯定 的，表示赞同的 Weve had a lot of pos

21、itive feedback from the people of this city.我们已从这个城市市民那里获得一些我们已从这个城市市民那里获得一些正面的正面的反馈。反馈。Phrases and Expressions1. pay ones way 支付生活费，勉强维持不负债 pay ones way through school 凭自己赚钱完成学业，半工半读凭自己赚钱完成学业，半工半读 John paid his way through school by doing part-time work. 约翰靠打工来上学。约翰靠打工来上学。21Phrases and Expressions2

22、. instead of 代替；而不是；不而 We sometimes eat rice instead of potatoes. 我们有时候吃大米，我们有时候吃大米，不不吃土豆。吃土豆。 Lets play cards instead of watching television. 咱们玩纸牌吧，咱们玩纸牌吧，别别看电视了。看电视了。12Phrases and Expressions3. call in: to ask someone to come and help you with a difficult situation; to visit a person or place whi

23、le you are on your way to somewhere else召集，召来；来访 He is ill; you should call in the doctor right away. 他病了，你应该立即他病了，你应该立即请请大夫来。大夫来。 We had better call in a specialist to help us. 我们最好我们最好请请专家来帮忙。专家来帮忙。 Will you call in at the supermarket for some eggs and milk? 你顺便你顺便去去超级市场买些鸡蛋和牛奶好吗？超级市场买些鸡蛋和牛奶好吗？123

24、Phrases and Expressions4. from that day on 从那天起 The lecture ends at 2:30 and from then on Ill be at the library. 讲座在讲座在2:30结束，结束，之后之后我将在图书馆。我将在图书馆。 I was 13 when we met, and from that day on our friendship grew. 我们初次见面时，我我们初次见面时，我13岁，岁，从那时起从那时起，我们的友谊就开始了。，我们的友谊就开始了。 From then on the games are held e

25、very four years regularly. 从那时起从那时起，奥林匹克运动会会定期每四年举行一次。，奥林匹克运动会会定期每四年举行一次。123Phrases and Expressions5. pay off：to give someone all the money you owe them还清（债务等） Ill pay off all my debts first. 我得先我得先还清还清所有债务。所有债务。 I spent a year working for a software company to pay off my college loans. 我用了一年时间为一家软件

26、公司工作以我用了一年时间为一家软件公司工作以偿还偿还我的助学贷款。我的助学贷款。12Phrases and Expressions6. catch/attract/get ones attention 吸引某人 的注意力 His inspiring speech attracted the audiences attention. 他激动人心的演讲吸引了观众的注意力。他激动人心的演讲吸引了观众的注意力。 I knocked on the window to get/attract/catch her attention. 我敲击窗户以引起她的注意。我敲击窗户以引起她的注意。12Text Lea

27、rningText StructurePart One The author talks about the poor boys childhood life and his meeting with the woman who offered him a large glass of milk.Part Two The author describes their second meeting years later: yesterdays boy was now a famous doctor who was eager to help the woman.Text Structure(P

28、ara.13) (Para.47) Text LearningText UnderstandingText UnderstandingA Glass of Milk Para. 1 Para. 2 Para. 3 Para. 4 Para. 5 Para. 6 Para. 7Paragraph 1 One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door found that he only had one dime left. He was hungry, so

29、 he decided to beg for a meal at the next house. 1Paragraph 2 However, he lost his courage when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry, so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much

30、 do I owe you?”2Paragraph 3 “You dont owe me anything, ”she replied. “Mother has taught me never to accept payment for a kindness.” He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.”3Paragraph 4 Years later, the young woman became seriously ill. The local doctors were baffled. They finally sen

31、t her to the big city, where specialists could be called in to study her rare disease. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in for consultation. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Immediately, he rose and went down through the hospital hall into he

32、r room.4Paragraph 5Dressed in his doctors gown, he went in to see her. He recognized her at once. He went back to the consultation room and determined to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave special attention to her case.5Paragraph 6 After a long struggle, the battle was won. Dr.

33、Kelly requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was afraid to open it because she was positive that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked, and the n

34、ote on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words . “Paid in full with a glass of milk.”Dr. Howard KellyParagraph 7 Tears of joy flooded her eyes. 1.One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door found that he only had one dime lef

35、t.（Para.1, L. 12)Sentence Study 1-1译文：译文：一天，一个贫穷的小男孩为了攒够学费正挨家挨户地一天，一个贫穷的小男孩为了攒够学费正挨家挨户地推销商品。饥寒交迫的他摸遍全身，却只有一角钱。推销商品。饥寒交迫的他摸遍全身，却只有一角钱。 1. One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door found that he only had one dime left.（Para.1, L. 12)Sentence Study 1

36、-2解析：解析：该句的主干结构为 a.boy found.，其中who引导一个定语从句，修饰a poor boy；by selling goods doorto door是赚取学费的方式；that 引导的从句作found的宾语。1.One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door found that he only had one dime left.（Para.1, L. 12)Sentence Study 1-3解析：解析：pay ones way

37、through school意为“凭自己赚钱完成学业，半工半读”。美国货币说法：美国货币由美元（dollar）和美分（cent）组成，one dollar等于100 cents。其纸币（bill）有一、二、五、十、二十、五十和一百美元等面值；硬币（coin）有一美分（a penny = a cent）、五美分（a nickel）、十美分（a dime）和二十五美分（a quarter）等。2. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water.（Para. 2, L. 2） Sentence Study 2此句结构也可改为：He asked for

38、 a drink of water instead of a meal.。instead of表示“代替；而是；不而”。再如：I gave him advice instead of money. 我给了他忠告，而不是钱。解析：解析：他没有要吃的，只乞求给他一口水喝。他没有要吃的，只乞求给他一口水喝。译文：译文：3. He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.”（Para. 3, L. 23） Sentence Study 3from the bottom of ones heart表示 “从内心深处；发自内心地”。解析：解析

39、：他说：他说：“那么，就请接受我由衷的感谢吧！那么，就请接受我由衷的感谢吧！”。译文：译文：4. They finally sent her to the big city, where specialists could be called in to study her rare disease.（Para. 4, L. 23） Sentence Study 4where引导非限定性定语从句，修饰the big city；句中study意为“研究；查明”。解析：解析：最后，她被转到大城市医治，由专家对她罕见的病情最后，她被转到大城市医治，由专家对她罕见的病情进行会诊治疗。进行会诊治疗。译文

40、：译文：5.Dressed in his doctors gown, he went in to see her.（Para. 5, L. 1） Sentence Study 5身穿手术服的凯利医生去看她。身穿手术服的凯利医生去看她。解析：解析：句中dressed in his doctors gown为过去分词短语作状语，描述主语的状态。译文：译文：Exercises Reading Comprehension VocabularyExercisesReading ComprehensionReading Comprehension 1) The small boy was so thirs

41、ty that he wanted to ask for something to drink. 2) The woman was sure that in future the boy could help her. 3) The small boy later became a famous doctor.FFT1. Directions: Read the following statements carefully and decide whether they are true (T) or false (F) according to the text.Reading Compre

42、hension 4) Dr. Kelly managed to save the womans life. 5) The thankful doctor paid off debt of the glass of milk so that he might forget all about the woman.T F2. Directions: In this exercise, there are five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, a

43、nd D. Choose the one that best answers the question or completes the statement according to the text.1)How did the poor boy help himself finish his schooling?_A. By begging from door to door.B. By delivering milk from door to door.C. By delivering newspapers from door to door.D. By selling goods fro

44、m door to door.Reading Comprehension D 2) Which of the following words might be the best to describe the lady?_ A. Kind-hearted but cold. B. Kind-hearted and thankful. C. Lovely but careless. D. Unlucky and cold.B Reading Comprehension3) What did the boy give the lady for the glass of milk at the ti

45、me?_A. One dime. B. A large bill. C. Sincere thanks. D. Not mentioned.4) Did the lady recognize Dr. Kelly as the poor boy whom she had given a glass of milk when he went to see her? _A. Yes. B. No. C. Not sure. D. Not mentioned. Reading Comprehension C B 5) What can you learn from the story?_ A. Hel

46、ping each other and being thankful are essential. B. People should not ask for money for helping other people. C. Instead of money, we can pay the hospital bill with a glass of milk. D. The woman would live a better life after paying the hospital bill.Reading Comprehension A A poor boy sold goods do

47、or to door so as to pay his way through school. One day he found that he had to 1) _a meal because he had only one dime left. But the moment he did so, he 2) _ , so he just asked for some water. Luckily, the kind woman gave him a glass of milk and asked for no 3) _. Reading Comprehension lost his co

48、urage beg for payment 3. Directions: The following is the summary of the text. Listen carefully and fill in the blanks with the missing words. Years later, that woman was 4) _ ill. Dr. Howard Kelly, who was once that poor boy, now a famous doctor, was 5) _to treat her. He recognized her. In order to

49、 show his thanks to her for that glass of milk, he 6) _to do his best to save her life; and whats more, paid the medical 7)_ for her which would have taken the rest of her life to 8) _.Reading Comprehension determined seriously bill called in pay off ExercisesVocabulary1. Directions: In this exercis

50、e, there are ten sentences. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.1) I dont think I have the to tell him the bad news.A. approval B. courage C. baggage D. benefit2) The for independence was long and hard.A. opinion B. trouble C

51、. struggle D. momentBCVocabulary3) If you want to catch that train youd better set off for the station . A. constantly B. fast C. Immediately D. rightly4) To write a good essay you must first your ideas logically（逻辑上）. A. organize B. learn C. imagine D. recognizeCVocabularyA5)Are you _ that it was a

52、fter midnight?A. active B. passive C. negative D. positive6)I know whatever you try, youll win out _ early difficulties.A. apart from B. instead of C. in spite of D. instead7)Were going to have to _ more money its just a question of finding the right moment. A. ask of B. ask for C. ask about D. ask

53、backDCBVocabulary8)There are thousands of new _ of AIDS in Africa every year.A. cases B. boxes C. troubles D. situations9)You have to _ permission if you want to take any photographs.A. ask B. request C. demand D. require10) I am wondering how much you _ your new car. A. paid for B. paid out C. paid back D. paid offABAVocabulary2. Directions: Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words or phrases i