瞬间动词与非延续性动词

1、短暂性动词也称做终止性动词、非延续性动词短暂性动词也称做终止性动词、非延续性动词或瞬间动词，表示动作不能延续，只是一瞬间就或瞬间动词，表示动作不能延续，只是一瞬间就结束的动作结束的动作常见的短暂性动词有常见的短暂性动词有：come, go, arrive, come, go, arrive, reach, see, hear, close, open, leave, reach, see, hear, close, open, leave, begin, start, lose, buy, fall, join, die, begin, start, lose, buy, fall, join

2、, die, become, borrow, get upbecome, borrow, get up等等 用法：用法：、它们可以用于完成时态，说明某个动作的结它们可以用于完成时态，说明某个动作的结 果还存在果还存在e.g.e.g. He has come back. He has come back. The film has begun. The film has begun.2 2、这类动词不能和表示一段时间的状语连、这类动词不能和表示一段时间的状语连 用，但在否定句中，非延续性动词也可以用，但在否定句中，非延续性动词也可以 用表示一段时间的状语来修饰用表示一段时间的状语来修饰e.g.e

3、.g. I havenI havent heard from Uncle Wang for a long time.t heard from Uncle Wang for a long time. We haven We havent seen him since 1992.t seen him since 1992. She hasn She hasnt left home all her life.t left home all her life.3 3、还可改用一般过去时来表达、还可改用一般过去时来表达e.g.e.g. He He camecame back back a week ag

4、oa week ago. .4 4、也可用、也可用“It is It is 一段时间一段时间sincesince”句句型型 来表达来表达e.g.e.g. It is It is a weeka week sincesince he came back. he came back.非延续性动词可以转换成延续性动词，主要非延续性动词可以转换成延续性动词，主要有以下几种：有以下几种：、用相应的延续性动词；、用相应的延续性动词；buybuy - - havehave, , borrowborrow - - keepkeep, , put onput on - - wearwear, , catch/g

5、etcatch/get a cold - a cold - havehave a cold, a cold, come/go/becomecome/go/become - - bebe. .、转换成、转换成 bebe名词名词; ;joinjoin the Party - the Party - bebe a Party member, a Party member,joinjoin the army - the army - bebe a soldier, a soldier,gogo to school - to school - bebe a student. a student. 、转换

6、成、转换成be + be + 介词短语介词短语 : :gogo to school - to school - be inbe in school, school,joinjoin the army - the army - be inbe in the army. the army.、转换成、转换成be + adj./adv.be + adj./adv. : :die - be dead, die - be dead, finish - be over,finish - be over,begin/start - be on, begin/start - be on, leave (leave () - be away (from),) - be away (from),close - be closed, close - be closed, open - be open,open - be open,fall asleep - be asleep.fall asleep - be asleep.