（推荐）九年级英语下学期复习学案内容

1、一般现在时和一般将来时王贵梅一般现在时一、动词的第三人称词尾变化：当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词需加-s或-es：规则动词原形第三人称单数形式一般在词尾加-s，(清辅音后读s，在浊辅音后读z；在t后读ts,在d后读dz。)playleaveswimplaysleavesswims以字母s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的词加-es，读iz,如果动词原形词尾已有e,则只加-s。passfixteachwishdopassesfixesteacheswishesdoes以辅音字母加y结尾的词，先变y为i, 再加-es,读z。studycarryflystudiescarriesflies注意：动词hav

2、e的第三人称单数是has.写出下列动词的单数第三人称形式。1. cook _2.watch_3.build_4.have_5.wash_6. enjoy _7. go _8 receive _9 cry_10. close _11. drive _12. choose _13. play _14. reach _二. 一般现在时的用法1） 表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的副词连用。常用的频度副词有： always、often、 usually、seldom、never。频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。例如: He often goes swimming in s

3、ummer.他夏天经常游泳。I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。2）表示现在的状态。例如：My father is at work. He is very busy. 我父亲在工作，他很忙。 The boy is twelve. 这男孩十二岁。3）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。例如：All my family love football .我全家人都喜欢足球。My sister is always ready to help others . 我妹妹总是乐于助人。Ann writes good Eng

4、lish but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。4)表示客观真理，客观存在，自然现象。例如：The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。5）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于start, begin, leave, go, come, arrive, return, take place等。例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六

5、点开。 He comes back tonight. 他今晚回来。6）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。例如： Ill tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时，我将告诉他这个消息。If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 如果你接受这份工作，他们将和你谈谈细节。写出下列动词的单数第三人称形式。1. cook _2.watch_3.build_4.have_5.wash_6. enjoy _7.

6、go _8 receive _9 cry_10. close _11. drive _12. choose _13. play _14. reach _一般将来时 一、一般将来时的构成：助动词will+动词原形在口语中，will在名词或代词后常缩为ll，will not常简缩为wont。在疑问句中，主语为第一人称时（I和we）时，常用助动词shall。例如：Shell go to play basketball. 她要去打篮球。 Shall we go to the zoo? 我们要去动物园吗？二、一般将来时的用法1、表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与tomorrow, next

7、year等连用。例如：Ill meet you at the school gate tomorrow morning.2、表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。例如：Ill come and see you every Saturday next year.明年我将每个星期六来看你。3、表示说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测，通常用be afraid, be/feel sure, hope,know, think等后面的从句或与副词perhaps, possibly, maybe等连用。例如：I think shell go back home for supper. 我想她会回家吃饭。 Maybe

8、shell go to the gym.也许她会去体育馆。三、be going to +不定式，表示将来。1、表示主语进行某一行动的打算意图。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思。即计划，安排要发生的事。例如：What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。2、表示说话人确信如此或有某种迹象表明某事即将发生。例如：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，快要下

9、雨了。3、注意：be going to 和will之间的区别。两者都用于预测时，be going to意指有迹象表明某件事将要发生，属客观的推测；will则意指说话人认为/相信某件事将要发生，属主观的推测。两者在时间的发生上，be going to通常表示马上要发生或相当快就要发生的事情；而will不指明任何具体时间，可以指遥远的未来。例如：He is gong in to be better. 他的病就要好起来了。 He will be better. 他的病会好起来了。两者都表示意图时，be going to含有预先计划、准备的意思；will则指未经过预先思考或计划，是临时的一种决定。在条

10、件壮语从句中，be going to表将来,will表意愿。例如：If you are going to make a journey, youd better get ready for it as soon as possible. 如果你将要去旅行，最好尽快做好准备。 Miss Gao will tell you the answer if you ask her. 如果你去问高老师，她会告诉你答案。四、be +不定式表将来，表示客观安排或受人指示而将要做某事。例如：We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。五、be

11、about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。例如：He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。一选择填空。1. Jenny _ in an office. Her parents _in a hospital.A work; works B works; work C work; are working D is working; work2 One of the boys_ a black hat.A have B there is C there are D has3 We

12、 will go shopping if it_ tomorrow.A dont rain B didnt rain C doesnt rain D isnt rain4 He said the sun _in the east and _in the west.A rose; set B rises; sets C rises, set D rise; sets5. Wang Mei _ music and often _ to music.A like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listening D liking ; listen6.I w

13、ill tell him as soon as he _ back. A. come B. comes C. will come D. came7. Mary _ on shoes when she_ _ them. A. triesbuys B. tries buies C. trys buys D. trys buies8. The girl often _ cold when she _.A. catchsdances B. catches dances C. catchsdancs D. catches dance9. _ he _ himself there? No, I dont

14、think so. A. Doenjoy B. Does enjoies C. Does enjoys D. Doesenjoy10. _ _ your teacher _ _ from them very often? Certainly.A. Dohear B. Doeshear C. Do receive D. receive11. _ your mother _ some cleaning on Sundays?A. Doesdoes B. Dodoes C. Doesdo D. Do do12. _ Tom _to work hard to help his family? Yes,

15、 he _.A. Has xdoes B. Hasxdoes C. Doeshashas D. Does havedoes13.Which teacher _ lessons to you every day?A. does gives B. does give C. do give D. gives 14. Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, _? _ , he does.A. does heNo B. does heYes C. doesnt heNo D. doesnt heYes15.Mr Black often _ fishing on Su

16、ndays, _ he ?A. goesdoesnt B. goesisnt C. doesnt godoes D. doesnt gois16.He usually _ TV on Sunday evening. A.watch B. watches C. watching D. is watching17. Well go to play with snow if it _ tomorrow. A. snow B. snows C. will snow D. snowed18. Neither I nor he _ French. A. speak B. doesnt speak C. s

17、peaks D. doesnt speak19.Nobody _ how to run this machines. A .know B. have known C. knows D. is knowing20.The Young Pioneer _ water for the old man every day. A. carry B.bring C. takes D. carries21. He _ _ to do his lessons at eight every evening. A. is beginning B. is beginning C. begin D. begins 2

18、2. _ he _ on well with his friends this term ? A. Does gets B. Does get C. Is getting D. Is geting23.Mr Smith often _ short stories, but he _ a TV play these days.A. is writingis writing B. is writing writes C. writes is writing D. writes writes24. I _ to the cinema. I _ there every Sunday.A. go go

19、B. am going go C. go am going D. am goingam going25. You _ about the future, _ you ?A. dont thinkdont B. arent thinking arentC. dont think do D. arent thinking are26. We _ class meeting this November.A. had B. have C. will have D. are having27. He _ in his garden every morning next year. A. will wor

20、k B. works C. worked D. is working28. Be careful. The train _.A. will come B. comes here C. comes D. is coming29. Look at those clouds. It _ soon, Im afraid.A. is going to rain B. is raining C. will rain D. wont rain30. The radio says it _ the day after tomorrow.A. is going to snow B. is snowing C.

21、will snow D. snows31. _ _ he _ _ some shopping tomorrow afternoon ?A. Willdoes B. is going to do C. isdoing D. Shall do 32. -What day _ it _ tomorrow ? -Wednesday.A. is going to be B. willbe C. shallbe D. doesbe 33. The boy _ sixteen years old next year.A. is going to be B. is growing to be C. will

22、be D. is 34. _ you _ me up at six, please ?A. Aregoing to wake B. Arewaking C. Willwake D. Dowake35. If he _ to college, he _ a lot more.A. will gowill learn B. will gois going to learnC. is going is going to learn D. goes will learn 36. When she _ next time , I _ her everything.A. is going to comes

23、hall tell B. will comeshall tell C. comeswill tell D. comewill tell37. What day _ it _ tomorrow ? It _ Tuesday.A. isgoing to be is B. will bewill C. isgoing to beis going D. will be will be38. She _that she _ her best to help them the next term.A. sayswill do B. saidwill do C. said would do D. saysw

24、ould do 39. People _ that the Smiths _ for a holiday next week. A. say will go B. said will go C. said would go D. saywould go 40. Nobody _ us that he _ even stricter with usA. tellwill be B. tellswould be C. toldwill be D. toldwould be41. Please _ him that we _ able to help him.A. tell will be B. t

25、ells would be C. toldwill be D. told would be42. Jack _ that they _ surprised to see it this Friday.A. know would be B. knows will be C. knew would be D. knew will be43. I _to know if Mary_ by train that afternoon.A. want would go B. want will go C. wanted would go D. wanted will go44. _ he _ that t

26、hey _ home tomorrow?A. Does learn would go B. Does learn will go C. Did learn would go D. Did learn will go45. We _ that they _ a sports meet tomorrow.A. learn would have B. have learned would haveC. learn will have D. have learned will have46. _ you _ that he _ his lost son one day ?A. Dothinkwill

27、find B. Do thought would find C. Didthinkwill find D. Didthought would find47. I _ that you _ good care of her that day.A. thoughtwill take B. thoughtwould take C. think will take D. think would take48. The visitors _ where they _ a short test.A. ask would take B. ask will take C. asked would take D

28、. asked can take49. John _ sure that he _ good at chemistry soon.A. be will be B. is, would be C. was will be D. was would be50. She _ ill so she _ able to go skating next day.A. is wont be B. is wouldnt be C. was won be D. was wouldnt be一、用所给动词的一般将来时填空1. I _（leave）in a minute. I _（finish）all my wor

29、k before I _ （leave）.2. How long _ you _（study）in our country?I _（plan）to be here for about one more year.I _（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.What _ you _（do）after you _（leave）here?I _（return）home and _（get）a job.3. I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early tonight.4. Marys birthday is next Mo

30、nday, her mother _（give）her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It _（snow）soon.6. _ you _（be）here this Saturday?No. I _（visit）my teacher.7. _ I _（get）you a copy of todays newspaper?Thank you.8. I am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you.9. Mike _（believe, not）this until he

31、 _（see）it with his own eyes.10. Most of us dont think their team _（win）.二.用所给词的一般现在时填空1. What time_ his father_(do) the work?2. He _(get) up at five oclock.3._ you _(brush) your teeth every morning.4. What _ ( do ) he usually _( do ) after school?5. Tom _ ( study ) English, Chinese, Maths, Science a

32、nd Art at school.6. Kitty sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she _( watch ) TV with her parents.8. _ Mike_( read ) English every day?9. How many lessons_ your classmates_( have ) on Monday?10. We often_ ( play ) football in the playground.现在进行时讲解郭昕1. 构成：现在进行时的构成是:主语+be

33、+动词ing形式现在分词2. 概念：现在进行时的定义：现在进行时表示现在或当前一般时间正在进行的动作。可以表示有计划的未来。3.现在进行时的基本用法：表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。例：We are waiting for you.【No. 1】现在进行时的应用 (1)当句子中有now时，常表示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。如： They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。 (2)以look, listen开头的句子，提示我们动作正进行，这时要用现在进行时。如： Listen！She is singing an English song

34、.听，她正在唱英语歌。 (3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作，且此时有this week, these days等时间状语，这时常用现在进行时。如： We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。 (4)描述图片中的人物的动作，也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。如： Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图，那些孩子正在公园放风筝。 【No. 2】现在进行时的变化 肯定句式：主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词+其它. 否

35、定句式：主语+be(am, is, are) +not +现在分词+其它. 一般疑问句：Be(am, is, are) +主语+现在分词+其它？ 特殊疑问句：疑问词+be(am, is, are)+主语+现在分词+其它？对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答，它不可以用Yes或No直接作答，要根据实际情况回答。现在进行时专项练习一、按要求改写句子1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_对“ The boy”提问：_2.造句:1).she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_2).is,who,th

36、e window,cleaning?(连词成句)_3).She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)_4.)You are doing your homework.(用I作主语改写句子)_5).they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_6).The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句)_二、单项选择（ ）1.我在照看孩子. (A)I am looking after the baby.(B)Im look aftering the baby. (C)I look

37、 am aftering the baby.(D)I looking after the baby.( )2._friends making_a kite. (A)I,me (B)My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his( )3.Is the woman _ yellow your teacher? (A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having( )4.Look!The twins_their mother do the housework. (A)are wanting (B)help(C)are helping (D)are looking(

38、)5._are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree. (A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where( )6.Is she_something? (A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats( )7.你在干什么? (A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do?(C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do?( )8.What are you listening_? (A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to( )9.我正在听他说话

39、. (A)I listening to him. (B)Im listening to him.(C)Im listen to him. (D)Im listening him.( )10.They are_their clothes. (A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on( )11.Listen! She_in the classroom. (A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing( )12.Today Jim_ his white shirt and brown trousers. (A

40、)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing( )13._are you eating?Im eating_meat. (A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,a( )14.They_TV in the evening.They do their homework.(A)are watching (B)cant watching (C)dont watch (D)dont watching ( )15.The children_football. (A)is playing (B)are pl

41、aying (C)play the (D)play a( )16.They _ kites now. (A)fly (B)flies (C)flying (D)are flying ( )17.Look,They are swimming in the river.I want_you. (A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping (D)help ( )18.Look.Lucy is_a new bike today. (A)jumping (B)running (C)riding (D)takeing三、用现在进行时完成下列句子:1.What_you_(do)?2

42、.I_(sing) an English song.3.What_he_(mend)?4.He_(mend) a car.5._you_(fly) a kite?Yes,_.6._she_(sit) in the boat?7._you_(ask) questions?8.We_(play) games now.一般过去时讲与练佟伟I. 基本概念: 一般过去时(Simple Past Tense)表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。II. 一般过去时的用法:1.带有确定的过去时间状语时，要用过去时: 如：yesterday, two

43、days ago, last year, the other day（前几天）, once upon a time（很久以前）, just now（刚才）, in the old days（过去的日子里）, When I was 8 years old, at+一个时间点 Did you have a party the other day？ 前几天，你们开了晚会了吗？ 2.表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去时: 这种情况下，往往没有表示过去的时间状语，而通过上下文来表示。 The boy opened his eyes for a moment，looked at the captain，a

44、nd then died. 那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿，看看船长，然后就去世了。 3.表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作, 常与always，never等连用。 Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella. 彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。（只是说明她过去的动作，不表明她现在是否常带着伞。） I never drank wine.我以前从不喝酒。（不涉及到现在，不说明现在是否喝酒） 4.如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用used to do(过去常常做, 现在不那样了) He used to drink. 他过去喝酒。（意味着他现在不喝酒了。喝酒这个动作终止了） I use

45、d to take a walk in the morning. 我过去是在早晨散步。 （意味着现在不在早晨散步了） I took a walk in the morning. 我曾经在早晨散过步。（只是说明过去这一动作） III. 一般过去时的谓语构成： 肯定 be 分为was,were v+ed 否定 was/were not didnt+v 疑问 Was/Were+ 主 Did+主+V 动词过去式规则变化 1 直接加ed：work-worked-worked 2 以不发音的e结尾的，+d：live- lived- lived 3 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study- stu

46、ied- stuied 4 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop-stopped-stopped （不规则变化参考教材最后一页。）I. 写出下列动词的单三形式、过去式和现在分词。go _ _ _ enjoy _ _ _buy _ _ _ eat _ _ _get _ _ _ walk _ _ _take_ _ _ dance_ _ _write _ _ _ run_ _ _swim_ _ _ find _ _ _begin_ _ _ eat _ _ _play _ _ _ study _ _ _II. 用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month.2. Mike _(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night. So he _ (get ) up late.3. Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning.4. There _ (be) no one here a moment ago.5. I _ (call) Mike this morning.6. I listened but _ (hear) nothing.7. Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.8. Last