考点破解-七选五阅读

1、解解考考点点破破 主要考查段落中的衔接句、紧跟在主要考查段落中的衔接句、紧跟在主题句后的支撑句和段落小标题或主题主题句后的支撑句和段落小标题或主题句，有时也考文末或段末结论句。不论句，有时也考文末或段末结论句。不论考什么，空格设在哪里，用上述解题方考什么，空格设在哪里，用上述解题方略中提到的方法都可以迅速准确地解答。略中提到的方法都可以迅速准确地解答。请用以上方法解答下列真题。请用以上方法解答下列真题。 1. True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it. _

2、There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity. (2014课标卷课标卷I38)词语复现词语复现 B. And we cant forget science education.C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.E

3、. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.C 要求选段中衔接句。空格前后句中的要求选段中衔接句。空格前后句中的new, materials与选项与选项C中的中的new, materials是原词复现，代入检验，的确上下连贯，是原词复现，代入检验，的确上下连贯，故选故选C项。项。2. You didnt lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from t

4、his hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. _ Instead, its a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness. (2015课课标卷标卷I40)E. Theyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen agai

5、n.F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships. G. Seeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what happened. G 要求选段中衔接句。选项要求选段中衔接句。选项G中的中的“Seeing the positive side of things”(看到事情的积极的一面看到事情的积极的一面)与前与前句中的句中的“Instead of looking at the situation

6、from this hopeless angle” (不不要从绝望的角度去看待这种情况要从绝望的角度去看待这种情况)是同是同义复现；选项义复现；选项G中的中的positive与空后句与空后句中的中的positive是原词复现。将选项是原词复现。将选项G代代入空格，前后衔接紧密，故选入空格，前后衔接紧密，故选G项。项。3.Self Expression_ There are many ways to express thoughts and ideasmusic, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your chi

7、ld is attracted by one more than another. (2014课标课标卷卷I40)B. And we cant forget science education.C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill. G 要求选段中衔接句。选项要求选段中衔接句。选项G中的中的communicate ideas (表达思想表达思想)与段落与段

8、落标题标题Self Expression(自我表达自我表达/自我表自我表现现)，以及空格后句中的，以及空格后句中的“express thoughts and ideas”(表达思想观点表达思想观点)是是同义复现，另外同义复现，另外way是原词复现，故选是原词复现，故选G项。段落结构：总项。段落结构：总(主题句主题句)+分分(主题主题细化细化)。4. Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. _ (2013课标卷课标卷I37)C. Example

9、s of nonprofit businesses include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.D. However, some businesses only seek to enough to cover their operating costs.E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments. C 要求选段中衔接句。因前句中与选项要求选段中衔接句。因前句中与选项C中都中都有

10、有nonprofit，原词复现，故选，原词复现，故选C项。结构：观项。结构：观点点+例证。例证。 5. Its important to show your child how money is traded for the thing he wants to have. If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier. _ When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of

11、money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money. (2011课标卷课标卷72)D. Tell your child why he can or cannothave certain things.E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.F. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.F 要求选段中衔接句。空前句提到

12、了让要求选段中衔接句。空前句提到了让孩子自己交钱买玩具孩子自己交钱买玩具(toy)，而选项，而选项F中中正好有正好有toy一词，原词复现；再将一词，原词复现；再将F代入代入该段，语义连贯，故选该段，语义连贯，故选F项。项。6. Approach money lessons with openness and honesty. _ If you must say no to a childs request to spend money, explain, “You have enough toy trucks for now.” Or, if the request is for many d

13、ifferent things, say, “You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.” (2011课标卷课标卷73)B. The value of money.C. Permit the child to choose between them.D. Tell your child why he can or cannothave certain things.D 要求选段落主题句。因空后句中的要求选段落主题句。因空后句中的explain, say与选项与选项D中的中的“tell your child why”是近义复现

14、，可以大致确定答案。是近义复现，可以大致确定答案。因空后的两个假设句的内容，说明让不因空后的两个假设句的内容，说明让不让小孩买东西，都要给他们说明原因，让小孩买东西，都要给他们说明原因，故选故选D项。段落结构：观点项。段落结构：观点+举例说明。举例说明。7. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. _ If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another

15、 purchase with the money saved. Later, you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases. (2011课标卷课标卷75)A. Wise decisions.B. The value of money.C. Permit the child to choose between them.C 要求选段中衔接句。因要求选段中衔接句。因C中的中的“choose between them”与空格前的与空格前的“make choices between

16、”同义复现；事实上，选项同义复现；事实上，选项C中中的的choose与空前空后句中的与空前空后句中的choose, choice都是复现；另外，都是复现；另外，C项中的项中的the child与空与空格后的格后的he, him也正好对应，也正好对应，C项与前后句项与前后句子都衔接紧密。子都衔接紧密。D. With each day, increase the distance by a half mile.F. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training.G. Now you are ready to figure out

17、 a goal of improving distance and time.8. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. _ After two weeks (2015课标卷课标卷II39)D 选项选项D中与前句中都含中与前句中都含mile，原词复现；细，原词复现；细读，由空格前读，由空格前“但是在接下来的一周但是在接下来的一周, 树立每树立每次至少跑次至少跑1.5英里的目标英里的目标”与与D项的项的“每天增加每天增加半英里半英里”意义衔接紧密。意义衔接紧密。9. After tw

18、o weeks, start timing yourself. _ Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race. (2015课标卷课标卷II40)E. If they still feel good, you can begin running in them.F. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training.G. Now you are

19、 ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time.G 空前句中的空前句中的timing (给给安排好时间安排好时间)，与，与选项选项G中的中的time是词语同根复现。是词语同根复现。 10. Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when Im already hungry and theres nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of the coming week. When will you have

20、time to cook? Do you have the right materials already? _ (2014课标卷课标卷II37)E. Cooking is a burden for many people.F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on. G 本段的主题句本段的主题句(Think ahead) 中、段落中、段落中中(think ahead of the co

21、ming week）与选）与选项项G (planning ahead)中都有中都有ahead，是原，是原词复现。词复现。11. Hopefully that gives you a good start. _ And dont let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live! (2014课标卷课标卷II40)D. Understand your food better.E. Cooking is a burden for many people.F. Le

22、t cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.F 空后的空后的live与选项与选项F中的中的living是原词复现。是原词复现。12. _If you find a public speaking course that looks as though its going to give you lots of dos and donts, walk away! As far as were concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public

23、speaking. Your audience can be your friends. (2013课标卷课标卷II53)B. You already do lots of things wellC. Turn your back on too many rulesD. Check the rules about dos and dontsC 要求选择标题或选主题句。由空格下要求选择标题或选主题句。由空格下面第一句中面第一句中Ifgive you lots of dos and donts, walk away (如果给你太多的注意如果给你太多的注意事项，请离开这里事项，请离开这里), no

24、hard and fast rules与选项与选项C(拒绝太多的规则拒绝太多的规则)意思吻合。意思吻合。注意：易误选注意：易误选D，因为该选项与原文中，因为该选项与原文中都有都有dos and donts。代词指代代词指代 13. Sometimes people simply cant trust any more. _ Its understandable (2015课标课标卷卷I37)C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim. E. Theyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it ha

25、ppen again. F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships. E 要求选支撑句。选项要求选支撑句。选项E中的中的They指指代前句的代前句的people，句意为，句意为“他们他们(指代指代这些人这些人)曾经受过严重伤害曾经受过严重伤害, 不能容忍不能容忍这种事情再次发生这种事情再次发生”, 正是上句正是上句“不不再信任别人再信任别人”的原因，故选的原因，故选E项。项。A. Learn to really trust yourself. B. It is puttin

26、g confidence in someone. D. Remember that you can expect the best in return. 14. Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. _Trust is a risk. (2015课标卷课标卷I36)B 空前句空前句“信任是我们从过去经历中获信任是我们从过去经历中获得的习得行为得的习得行为(a learned behavior)”，我，我们读到这里，不禁要问，们读到这里，不禁要问，“这种习得行为这种习得行为是什么是什么(What is th

27、e learned behavior)?”故故接下来应是对接下来应是对the learned behavior的解释，的解释，“这种习得行为就是这种习得行为就是”；阅读各选项，；阅读各选项，只有选项只有选项B符合，其中符合，其中It指代指代the learned behavior，即，即the learned behavior就是就是“信赖某人信赖某人”，意思通顺，衔接紧密，故，意思通顺，衔接紧密，故选选B项。项。15. buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand

28、 will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit. _ As always, you should stretch (伸展伸展) at least ten minutes before each

29、run to prevent injuries. (2015课标卷课标卷II37)D. With each day, increase the distance by a half mile.E. If they still feel good, you can begin running in them.F. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training.E 选项选项E中的中的they, them指代什么？由指代什么？由running in them可知是可知是“穿着鞋子跑穿着鞋子跑”，即指代，即指代shoes，空前几句说

30、的就是买鞋子空前几句说的就是买鞋子(shoes)，故选，故选E项。另项。另外，根据前面的外，根据前面的best-fitting, feel best, on the feel与选项与选项E中中feel good是词语复现，也易选出答案。是词语复现，也易选出答案。16. Focus on positivesAny training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing ca

31、n hurt confidence more than being told that you arent doing well._, so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldnt do. (2013课标卷课标卷II52)A. You arent like anybody elseB. You already do lots of things wellC. Turn your back on too many rulesB 空后句中的空后句中的dev

32、elop those的的those指代指代什么？有什么需要发扬光大的呢？根据什么？有什么需要发扬光大的呢？根据常识可知应是指常识可知应是指“已经做得很好的事已经做得很好的事”，故选故选B项。项。17.Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. _ They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with

33、a test, or the death of a beloved pet. (2012课标卷课标卷72)A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.B. Notice your friends feelings and find a way to help them.F. And dont forget about your friends.F 空后句中的空后句中的They指谁？由句意指谁？由句意“他他们可能遇到过相似的问题，如处理考们可能遇到过相似的问题，如处理考试或心爱的宠物死了试或心爱的宠物死了”可知

34、，可知，they指指你的朋友们你的朋友们(friends)，与空前句中的，与空前句中的adult并列，故选并列，故选F项。项。逻辑关系逻辑关系 18. Most businesses seek to make a profit that aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. _ Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. (2013

35、课标卷课标卷I36)C. Examples of nonprofit businesses include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments. D 要求选段中衔接句。空格前句

36、要求选段中衔接句。空格前句Most businesses seek to make a profit(追求利追求利润润) 与空格后的与空格后的nonprofits (非营利非营利) 显显然是转折关系，故选然是转折关系，故选D项，构成项，构成Most businesses seek to However, some businesses only seek to前后转折。另外，前后转折。另外，前后句中与选项前后句中与选项D中都有中都有business, seek to, operate, costs，原词复现，故选，原词复现，故选D项。项。E. Ask yourself what things

37、that cost money are most important to you.F. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.19. Parents should help their children understand money. _ So you may start talking about money whe

38、n your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example. (2011课标卷课标卷71)G 要求选段中衔接句。由空后的要求选段中衔接句。由空后的So可知，可知，正确答案与空后句子存在因果关系，能构正确答案与空后句子存在因果关系，能构成这种关系的只有成这种关系的只有G项。也可根据词语复项。也可根据词语复现来解答，选项现来解答，选项G中与空后句中中与空后句中“shows an interest”是原词复现，选项是原词复现，选项G中中“teach a child anything about money”与

39、空前句中与空前句中的的“help their children understand money”是同义复现，与上下句都衔接紧密，故选是同义复现，与上下句都衔接紧密，故选G项。项。20. Your brain is so full of what youre going to be talking about. _ As far as were concerned(2013课标卷课标卷II54)A. You arent like anybody else.F. The one thing you dont want is for them to fall asleep.G. So trying

40、 to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse.G 根据上下文逻辑关系可知，空前句与根据上下文逻辑关系可知，空前句与G选项的内容构成因果关系。选项的内容构成因果关系。“因为你因为你的大脑已经塞满了你即将要演讲的内容，的大脑已经塞满了你即将要演讲的内容，所以再把一整套规则塞进你的大脑将会所以再把一整套规则塞进你的大脑将会让事情变得更糟糕。让事情变得更糟糕。”选项选项G中的中的it替代替代前句中的前句中的your brain，上下句衔接紧密。，上下句衔接紧密。21. Dont take it out on you

41、rself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear, thats not a good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Dont take it out on yourself. _ (2012课标卷课标卷73)A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.B. Notice your friends

42、feelings and find a way to help them.G. Then, find a way to calm down.A 前面讲前面讲“总会有人帮你的，不要总会有人帮你的，不要自己扛着自己扛着”，也就是，也就是“为了度过艰为了度过艰难处境，你要找人帮忙难处境，你要找人帮忙”，选项，选项A是对前一句的解释，故选是对前一句的解释，故选A项。项。22. Be positive. Most stress is temporary. Remember stress does go away, especially when you figure out the problem an

43、d start working on solving it. These steps arent magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, youll help yourself feel better even faster. _ (2012课标课标卷卷75)D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.E. You need to figure out what the problem is

44、.F. And dont forget about your friends.D 空前空前“这些步骤的确有效。如果你这些步骤的确有效。如果你采取积极乐观的态度来度过难关，就有采取积极乐观的态度来度过难关，就有助于你感觉更好，甚至更快度过助于你感觉更好，甚至更快度过”导致导致结果结果“压力没有了，也就感觉好了压力没有了，也就感觉好了”，故选故选D项。项。语言结构语言结构 ( (篇章结构、选项的结构、空格句的结构等篇章结构、选项的结构、空格句的结构等) )23. Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of pla

45、nning, direction, and control of the operations of a business. _ One is the establishment(制定制定) of broad basic policies with respect to production, sales, the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies, and accounting. _ The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departmen

46、ts. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision (监管监管) and guidance by the management in authority. _ (2013课标卷课标卷I3840)A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work. E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by

47、 departments. F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.G. Planning in business management has three main aspects. 23.本段是本段是“总总(主题句主题句)+分分(逐一解释逐一解释)”结构。这结构。这3道题都可根据篇章结构来解道题都可根据篇章结构来解答。答。 主题句是主题句是“企业管理是用来描述计企业管理是用来描述计划划(planning)、指导、指导(direction)、业务、业务运作管控运作管控(control

48、)技巧的一个术语技巧的一个术语”，接下来就对接下来就对planning, direction, control这三个方面进行逐一解释。这三个方面进行逐一解释。第第1空。空。选项选项G中的中的Planning(计划计划)指的就指的就是第一个方面，第二个方面就是后面的是第一个方面，第二个方面就是后面的 Direction is故选故选G项。项。第第2空空。在。在OneThe third之间，一定之间，一定是选是选The second了，故选了，故选E项。项。第第3空。空。前面讲了前面讲了planning, direction, 接接着应讲着应讲control，故选，故选A项。项。24. Every

49、body gets stressed from time to time. _ Some ways of dealing with stresslike screaming or hitting someonedont solve much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better. (2012课标卷课标卷71)C. Different people feel stress in different way

50、s. D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.G. Then, find a way to calm down.C 选项选项C中的中的“in different ways”与下面两句与下面两句Some waysBut other ways是是“总总分分”关系，衔接紧密。关系，衔接紧密。25. _This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the cha

51、nce to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule. (2014课标卷课标卷II39)A. Try new things.C. Make three or four instead.D. Understand your food better.A 要求选段落主题句或小标题。首先要求选段落主题句或小标题。首先从句子结构上缩小范围，这是首段段落从句子结构上缩小范围，这是首段段落主题句或小标题，由主题句或小标题，由1. Think ahead.2. Make your time worth it.可知都是祈使可知都是祈使句，且简短，于是想到要选择的句，且简短，于是想到要