现在分词52383PPT学习教案

1、会计学1现在分词现在分词52383第1页/共42页_、_、_、_主语主语 宾语宾语 表语表语 定语定语定语定语 补足语补足语 表语表语 状语状语 第2页/共42页 语态类别 时 态 vt.主动语态被动语态ing 一般式一般式(与谓语动词与谓语动词同同时时发生发生)完成式完成式(先与谓语动词先与谓语动词之前之前发生发生)二、时态和语态二、时态和语态doingbeing donehaving donehaving been done现在分词的否定式：现在分词的否定式： not doing第3页/共42页2. The man running inthe picture is Liu Xiang.1.

2、 a running man3. The man running fastest got the first place.三、现在分词的语法功能三、现在分词的语法功能1: Attribute4. The man who is running in the picture is Liu Xiang.第4页/共42页小小 结结: 1、V-ing形式作定语可表示动作形式作定语可表示动作_（如例（如例1、2）或表示和所修饰）或表示和所修饰词之间有逻辑词之间有逻辑_动关系（如例动关系（如例3）。）。 2、单个单个V-ing词作定语修饰名词一般置于词作定语修饰名词一般置于名词之名词之_（如例（如例1）；）

3、； V-ing词组修饰名词则置于名词之词组修饰名词则置于名词之_（如例（如例2、3），），此时相当于一个此时相当于一个_从句（如例从句（如例4）。）。正在进行正在进行主主前前后后定定语语第5页/共42页=The people who are sitting behind us are teachers.=The expert who comes from Hongkong is a lady called Ms Cai.Rewrite the following sentences with attributive clauses.第6页/共42页(1) a swimming man(2) a

4、 swimming poolWhats the difference between (1) and (2)?第7页/共42页(2) a walking man(1) a walking stick =a stick for walking = a man who is walking第8页/共42页无无前前第9页/共42页Your journey in Kenya is really exciting.What you did was disappointing.The nightmare I had last night was very frightening.总结：现在分词作表语通常表

5、示主语的属性和特总结：现在分词作表语通常表示主语的属性和特征征,相当于相当于_,其主语通常是物其主语通常是物.2: Predicative形容词形容词第10页/共42页 I heard the girl singing in the classroom. I noticed a long queue outside the bank waiting for it to open.3.Object Complement: The baby watched his dad shaving his face with great interest.常见的常见的两类两类接现在分词作宾补的接现在分词作宾

6、补的动词：动词：感官动词：感官动词：使役动词：使役动词： 等。等。see,hear,watch,find,feel,smell,observe ,notice,look at,listen to等。等。have,keep, catch,leave,第11页/共42页 2. I heard her sing a song just now.(正在进行的动作正在进行的动作)(听见全过程听见全过程)进行进行全过程全过程第12页/共42页2. I saw him taken away.我看到他被带走了。我看到他被带走了。(正在进行正在进行)(完成完成)第13页/共42页Practicelivingru

7、nFill in the blanks with the verb given in its proper form.disappointing第14页/共42页4. I saw them _(force) the door open with a hammer. 5. They asked me (thank) your mother.6. The news was _(shock). All the three boats had sunk in the storm.forcingto thankshocking第15页/共42页4.现在分词作状语现在分词作状语1). 作时间状语作时间状语

8、, ,相当于时间状语从句相当于时间状语从句 ( (常同连词常同连词when, whenever, while, once, until等连用等连用)Hearing the bad news, they couldnt help crying. =When they heard the bad news, they couldnt help crying. Having received his letter, I decided to write back. =After I had received his letter, I decided to write back.第16页/共42页2

9、).作原因状语，相当于原因状语从句。作原因状语，相当于原因状语从句。Being a student, I must work hard.Being so angry, he couldnt go to sleep.=Because he was so angry, he couldnt go to sleep.=Because I am a student, I must work hard.=Because he didnt know what to do next, he turned to the teacher for help.Not knowing what to do next,

10、 he turned to the teacher for help.第17页/共42页3. 作条件状语作条件状语,相当于条件状语从句相当于条件状语从句Working hard, you will succeed. Putting more salt into the soup, you will find it more delicious.=If you put more salt into the soup, you will find it more delicious.=If you work hard, you will succeed.第18页/共42页 4. 作伴随状语作伴随状

11、语,相当于并列句相当于并列句They came into the classroom, singing and laughing. 5. 作结果状语作结果状语His father died, leaving him lots of money.=They sang and laughed; they came into the classroom.第19页/共42页注意注意:l V-ing有其完成式有其完成式_, 表示分表示分 词动作发生于主句动作之词动作发生于主句动作之_。l V-ing形式的否定形式的否定not要置于要置于V-ing之之_。l分词作状语时，其逻辑主语同主句的主分词作状语时，

12、其逻辑主语同主句的主 语语_且有逻辑且有逻辑_关系，往往可转换关系，往往可转换 为为相应的状语从句相应的状语从句。having done前前前前一致一致 主动主动第20页/共42页Choose the correct sentence.第21页/共42页第22页/共42页_、_、_、_主语主语 宾语宾语 表语表语 定语定语状语状语 补足语补足语 表语表语 定语定语 第23页/共42页doinghaving donebeing donehaving been done形形 式式意意 义义该动词所表达的动作与句中该动词所表达的动作与句中谓语动词谓语动词所表所表达的动作达的动作同时同时发生。发生。该

13、动词所表达的动作先于先于句中谓语动词谓语动词所表达的动作。该动词所表达的动作与句中该动词所表达的动作与句中谓语动词谓语动词所表达的动所表达的动作作同时同时发生，且表被动。通常用作原因状语。发生，且表被动。通常用作原因状语。该动词所表达的动作该动词所表达的动作先于先于句中句中谓语动谓语动词词所表达的动作，该动词与所表达的动作，该动词与句子主语句子主语为为被动被动关系；关系； 。第24页/共42页第25页/共42页非谓语动词的用法是一个系统性、综合性很强的语言点。非谓语动词的用法是一个系统性、综合性很强的语言点。真正领悟非谓语动词的用法要具备以下基础知识：真正领悟非谓语动词的用法要具备以下基础知识

14、：、具有句子结构的知识，要分清简单句与复合句，陈述句、具有句子结构的知识，要分清简单句与复合句，陈述句与祈使句的区别与祈使句的区别、具有简单句最基本的五种句型的知识，要分清双宾语和、具有简单句最基本的五种句型的知识，要分清双宾语和复合宾语的区别复合宾语的区别、具有扎实而丰富的动词知识，要分清及物和不及物动词、具有扎实而丰富的动词知识，要分清及物和不及物动词，双宾动词和复宾动词的区别。一些最基础最常用的动，双宾动词和复宾动词的区别。一些最基础最常用的动词的用法要烂熟于胸词的用法要烂熟于胸、具备各种复合句的知识，能够拆析词左右长度的复、具备各种复合句的知识，能够拆析词左右长度的复合句和长难句合句和

15、长难句第26页/共42页考点解析：考点解析：非谓语动词是高考的一个热点非谓语动词是高考的一个热点,V-ing 常考的形式常考的形式有以下几点：有以下几点：一一 、时态与语态（完成时态的主动、被动形式）、时态与语态（完成时态的主动、被动形式）二、结果状语（自然而然的结果），时间状语二、结果状语（自然而然的结果），时间状语三、被动形式作定语；被动形式跟在介词后作宾三、被动形式作定语；被动形式跟在介词后作宾语语四、否定时四、否定时not的位置的位置五、在问句中作主语进行回答五、在问句中作主语进行回答第27页/共42页第28页/共42页(08陕西卷陕西卷)14. _ around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Birds Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.A.Having shown B. To be sh