[大学英语考试复习资料]大学三级(A)模拟100_1

1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟100大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟100大学三级(A)模拟100Part Listening Comprehension Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. Aft

2、er each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answ

3、er Sheet with a single line through the center. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.Report to his boss.B.Talk with his agent.C.See his doctor.D.Visit his lawyer.答案:C听力原文M: Ive got a bad cold, Miss. Can I see the doctor now?W: Sorry, he wont be free until 2:00 this afternoon.Q: What does the man want to do? 解析

4、事实细节题。此题询问“这位男士想要做什么?”从男士的话“我可以现在看医生吗?”可知他想要做的应为选项C提到的内容。 避错指南 选项A(向老板做汇报)、选项B(和他的经纪人谈话)和选项D(见他的律师)对话中都没有提到，因此都不正确。本题解题的关键在于抓住doctor一词，干扰项提到的人物都不是doctor。 2.A.The airport is too far away.B.The man has missed the bus.C.This bus doesnt go to the airport.D.There is no bus going to the airport.答案:C听力原文W:

5、 Excuse me. Can I take this bus to the airport?M: No, you should take bus NO. 8 over there.Q: What can we learn from the conversation? 解析 事实细节题。本题询问“我们可从对话得知什么?”女士问“我可否搭乘这辆公共汽车去机场?”根据男士回答的“No”可以知道这辆公共汽车不去机场，因此答案为选项C。 避错指南 选项A(机场离这里很远)、选项B(男士错过了公共汽车)虽然都提到了原对话中的“机场”，“公共汽车”等词，但除此之外，这两个选项中的其他信息并没有原文依据。选

6、项D(没有去机场的公共汽车)与男士所说的相反，男士的话可以理解为搭乘8路公汽就可以到机场。 3.A.Before 8:45.B.Before 9:15.C.After 9:00.D.At 9:00.答案:A听力原文M: The meeting will start at 9:00 in the morningW: Yes, but we should arrive there 15 minutes earlier.Q: When should they arrive at the meeting? 解析 细节推理题。本题询问“他们应该在什么时候达到会场?”将男士提到的会议开始时间(9点)和女士

7、说的应该提早到达会场的时间(15分钟)相减，就能得选项A。 避错指南 本题只是简单的减法题。另外根据女士说的earlier(提早)，也可以推断他们应在9点前到达，选项B、C、D都是9点或9点后的时间，据此可排除。 4.A.The man works in the city center.B.The man wants to live in the suburbs.C.The woman works in the suburbs.D.The woman lives in the city center.答案:A听力原文W: Are you going to buy a house in the

8、suburbs?M: No, I prefer to live in the city center near my work.Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 解析 细节推理题。本题询问“我们可从对话得知什么?”根据男士说的“我宁愿住在市中心，离我的工作地点近一点”可以推断男士应该在市中心附近工作，因此，正确答案是A。 避错指南 在本对活中，女士是对男士提问的人，没有提供关于她自己的任何信息，因此有关女士的选项(选项C和选项D)均不正确。选项B(男士想住在郊区)与男士在对话中提到的意愿相反。 5.A.They cant agree on t

9、he price.B.The mans order is too small.C.The man asks for earlier delivery.D.They disagree on the discount.答案:B听力原文M: I am interested in your childrens shoes. Can I place all order of twenty pairs?W: Sorry, sir. We cant accept an order of such a small quantity.Q: Why doesnt the woman accept the mans

10、 order? 解析 事实细节题。试题询问“为什么女士拒绝了男士的订单?”从女士的回答“我们不接受这么小量的订单”可以得出正确答案为选项B。 避错指南 其他选项中的关键词，如选项A中的price(价格)、选项C中的delivery(送货方式)和选项D中的discount(折扣)均莱在对话中提及。 Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conv

11、ersation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Ans

12、wer Sheet with a single line through the center. Conversation 1 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名)1.A.To the hospital.B.To the beach.C.To his university.D.To his hometown.答案:D听力原文6-7W: Hi, Jack. How was your weekend?M: Fine. I went back to my hometown.W: What did you do there, may I ask?M: (6) I went to visit my

13、middle school and saw some of my old classmates and teachers. We had a nice talk.W: How wonderful! What else did you do there?M: We went climbing the mountains, too. And the scenery there was very beautiful. Mary, what about your weekend?W: Oh. Dont ask me, Jack.M: What happened?W: I got a bad cold.

14、 I could do nothing but fie in bed.M: Oh. Dear. You are really unlucky.6. Where did Jack go last weekend?解析 本题询问男士上个周末去了哪里。从男土所说“I went back to my hometown”我们可知他回家乡了。故选D。2.A.She visited her middle school.B.She was busy working.C.She was iii and had to stay at home.D.She was back to her hometown.答案:C

15、听力原文How did Mary spend her weekend?解析 本题询问女士周末怎么过的。从女士所说“I got a bad cold；I could do nothing but lie in bed”可知女士“得了重感冒，什么都没做，只是躺在床上”。由此可推断出女士病了，不得不呆在家里。故选C。 Conversation 2 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名)3.A.To show her love to him.B.Her nephew required.C.To celebrate her nephews birthday.D.To celebrate her nep

16、hews graduation.答案:D听力原文 8-10M: May I help you?W: Yes, (8) my nephew Jim is graduating from college next week and Id like to get him a nice gift.M: What price are you interested in? Well need to know that before we begin looking.W: Well, I usually spend about twenty dollars for a gift. Do you have a

17、nything nice for that price?M: How about a pen?W: No, (9) my brother gave him that for his birthday last year.M: Well, then, would he enjoy a chess set?W: No, he doesnt like chess very much, but he is quite athletic.M: (10) Then you could get him a tennis racket.W: Thats a good idea. Ill take it.8.

18、Why does the woman want to buy a gift?解析 事实细节题。题目询问女士为何要买礼物。由女士的话“我侄子吉姆下周就要从大学毕业了，我想给他买件好礼物”可知，女士买礼物的原因是选项D(庆祝她侄子大学毕业)。避错指南 选项A(表示她对他的爱)和选项B(她侄子让她买的)在对话中根本没有提及，应排除。选项C (为了庆祝她侄子的生日)对话中虽然谈到她侄子的生日，但讲的却是去年女士的弟弟给侄子送的生日礼物，因此，与本题不相关，也不正确。4.A.The woman.B.Jims brother.C.Jim.D.The womans brother.答案:D听力原文Who b

19、ought Jim a pen?解析 事实细节题。题目询问谁为吉姆买了钢笔。由女士的话“去年我弟弟给他买了钢笔作为生日礼物”可知，钢笔是女士的弟弟买的，所以选D项(女士的弟弟)。避错指南 此题关键要弄清人物之间的关系。听清题目的信息，并进行合理推断就不会错选其他的选项。选项A(这位女士)虽然与听力内容相关，即她想给吉姆买礼物，但她要买的是网球拍；选项B(吉姆的兄弟)在文中并未提及，而选项C(吉姆)只是接受礼物的人，故均应排除。5.A.A chess set.B.A tennis racket.C.A book on athletics.D.A pen.答案:B听力原文What is the g

20、ift the woman bought at last?解析 题目询问这位女士最后买的是什么礼物。由男士的建议及女士的反应可知正确答案应是选项B(网球拍)。避错指南 选项A(一副象棋)和选项D(钢笔)是男士一开始给女士建议的礼物，但女士都没有选择购买，因此均错误。C项(一本关于运动的书)在对话中并未提及，对话中只是提到说吉姆喜欢运动，因此也不正确。Section C Directions: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. A

21、fter that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should w

22、rite your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now listen to the passage. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. Everyone _ Virgil Spears.答案: distrusted听力原文 11-15 In the local newspaper of my community recently, there was a story about a man named Virgil Spears. He lived in a small town about 40 miles from

23、 my home. He had served five years in a New York prison for robbing a restaurant. When he returned to his family, Mr. Spears couldnt find a job. Everyone knew he had been in prison and nobody trusted him. Finally, in desperation, he calmly walked into a local barbershop where he was well known, pull

24、ed out a gun, and took all the money the barber had. Up to this point it had been a fairly routine crime, but then something unusual happened. Mr. Spears didnt try to get away. He got into his car, drove slowly out of town, and waited for the police. When they caught him, he made only one request. H

25、e turned to the arresting policemen and said, Would you please ask the court to put my family on welfare just as soon as possible? 11. What was the reaction of people to him after Virgil Spears was released from prison?2. The local newspaper reported _.答案: his criminal record about robbing a restaur

26、ant听力原文What made it difficult for Virgil Spears to find a job?3. He _.答案: wanted to be put in prison again听力原文Why did Virgil Spears rob the local barbershop?4. He waited for _.答案: the police to arrest him听力原文What did Mr. Spears do after he robbed the barbershop?5. _.答案: The only, way for Mr. Spears

27、to support his family was by going to prison again.听力原文What can we infer from the passage?Part Structure Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections. Section A Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. Yo

28、u are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a ,single line through the center. 问题:1. By the end of this year Mr. Smith _in our company for exa

29、ctly three years.A.is workingB.has workedC.will workD.will have worked答案:D详解 本题考查对时态的掌握。由句中的时间状语“By the end of this year”和“for exactly three years”可知，本题应用将来完成时态.问题:2. _ that I wasnt going to get much chance for promotion, I soon became bored with my work.A.To realizeB.RealizingC.Being realizedD.Real

30、ized答案:B解析 本题考查现在分词的用法。此题中，主句和从句的主语一致，“realize”与主语“I”是主动关系，应使用现在分词。所以B项为正确答案。用法拓展 分词分为两种：现在分词和过去分词，可在句中作主语补语，宾语补语，定语，表语，状语和独立成分。现在分词表主动，过去分词表被动。如果从句动作发生在主句之前，用现在分词的完成式。参考例句 Having answered his students questions，DrBlack left the classroom。(回答完学生的问题后，布朗博士离开了教室。) 问题:3. Two hundred cars _ since the beg

31、inning of the year.A.sellB.are soldC.have soldD.have been sold答案:D主语car和谓语sell之间是被动关系，“since+时间点”用于现在完成时态，因此本题要用现在完成时态的被动语态，“have/has been +V-ed”结构。问题:4. It is high time that you _ smoking.A.give upB.gave upC.will give upD.must give up答案:B解析 本题考查的是句型“It is high time that+从句”的用法。意思是“早该是做某事的时候了”，从句中谓语

32、动词用一般过去时，故选项B为正确答案。避错指南 其他三项的时态均不能与此句型搭配，如果掌握了这个固定结构的虚拟语气用法，就不难排除其余选项。问题:5. When he just got off the plane, he gave us a good description of he had seen in Spain.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.how答案:A考点 宾语从句 解析 what引导宾语从句时，常作宾语从句中的宾语，相当于all that；what引导的宾语从句还可作介词的宾语，如：I dont care about what people call positio

33、n.(我不在乎人们所说的地位。) 避错 本题中宾语从句的谓语动词seen为及物动词，后面缺少宾语，而that引导宾语从句时不在从句中作成分，因此排除；which在宾语从句中一般不作宾语，如：Tell me which of them is better.(告诉我，他们当中哪一个比较好。)；how引导宾语从句时一般作从句的状语，不作宾语。 问题:6. In our company, everybody is well taken care of, _ position he is in.A.as long asB.even ifC.now thatD.no matter what答案:D解析 本

34、题考查让步状语从句。“no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句，表示“不论，不管”，符合句子的意思，故选项D为正确答案。避错指南 A项“as long as”(只要)；B项“even if”(即使)和C项“now that”(既然)不能引导让步状语从句，并且意思与句意不合，故均排除。问题:7. The goals _ which he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.A.afterC.withB.forD.at答案:B句意：他为之奋斗一生的目标对他似乎已不再重要了。本题考查点为定语从句中介词的选择。whic

35、h指代goals；在从句中，谓语动词是had fought；表示“为而奋斗”时，动词fight与介词for连用，故选B。问题:8. John usually asks _ more questions in class than his classmates.A.farB.manyC.a great dealD.lot答案:A本题测试的是比较级的用法。全句的意思是：“在课堂上，约翰经常比他的同学问的问题要多得多。”比较级前可用much，far，by far，hardly，a lot，still，ever，a little， two times等修饰。形容词比较级后没有名词时，可用a great

36、 deal或much修饰；后有名词时，要用much修饰，不可用a great deal修饰。根据句意，应选答案A。问题:9. She had sat in the same position for several hours so that her neck and legs became _.A.staffB.stuffC.stiffD.stuffy答案:C本题测试的是形容词的用法。全句的意思是：“他保持一个姿势做了几个小时没动，脖子和腿都僵硬了。”stiff意为“不易弯曲的，僵直的，坚硬的”；stuffy意为“通风不良的，闷气的”；staff和stuff都是名词，不符合语法，此空需要一个

37、形容词作became的表语。根据句意，应选答案C。问题:10. Few companies are interested in providing the software we need _ the market is small.A.althoughB.sinceC.so thatD.as if答案:B解析 本题考查从句联系词的用法。从句子的意思可以推断主句和从句存在着因果关系，空格处需要的是表示原因的联系词，故选B。 避错指南 选项A(虽然)引导让步状语从句，选项C用于引出目的或结果状语从句，选项D用于引出方式状语从句，均不符合本题句意。 Section B Directions: Th

38、ere are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. 问题:1. Until then, his family _ (not hear) for a long time.答案: hasnt been heard问题:2. The United Nations atte

39、mpts to find a (politics) _ solution to the problems of the region.答案:politicalpolitics是名词，句中需要形容词来修饰solution，所以用它的形容词形式political。句意：联合国努力寻求政治方案来解决这个地区的问题。问题:3. Tom spent three months in a factory (train) _ for his job.答案:being trained本题考点是非谓语动词。句中用到句型sb. spend sometime(in) doing sth.，且句中该词与主语之间为动宾关

40、系。本句大意：汤姆为他的工作在工厂接受了3个月的培训。问题:4. His strange behavior aroused his parents (suspect) _.答案:suspicion本题考点是词性转换。在句中作宾语，用名词。本句大意：他的奇怪举动引起了父母的怀疑。问题:5. An (addition) _charge is made on luggage exceeding the weight allowance.答案: additional解析 本题考查形容词作定语的用法。addition是名词，表示“加、增加的人和物”之意，在其后加上后缀可可以构成形容词形式addition

41、al，表示“额外的、增加的”之意。答题指南 addition经常和介词in一起构成介词短语in addition，表示“另外”的意思。addition之后可以接to或of，但是表示的意思有差别，请对比以下两句：It is a worthy addition to the Cambridge Encyclopedia series， (它很值得被添加到剑桥百科全书系列中去。)It was completely refurnished in 1987，with an addition of a fireplace(它于1987年重新装修，增加了一个壁炉。)问题:6. He ordered that

42、 the students _ (wash) their clothes every week by themselves.答案:(should) wash考点分析 本题考查虚拟语气，order引导的宾语从句的谓语应用虚拟语气：should+动词原形或只用动词原形；类似用法的词汇：还有demand，suggest，propose， order，command，require，request，desire等。问题:7. It (hope) that every student will pass the exam.答案:is hoped考点 主语从句 解析 It是形式主语，主句谓语动词要用单数，

43、而且主语从句无法发出hope这二动作，所以要用被动语态。that every student will pass the exam是主语从句作主语。 问题:8. The more we (attempted) (to explain) our mistake, the (worst) our story (sounded).A.attemptedB.to explainC.worstD.sounded答案:C本题句型为“the+比较级the+比较级”，表示“越就越”，前面有the more，所以后面要用形容词比较级，把worst改为worse。问题:9. The teacher warned

44、that anyone who was caught (cheat) during the test would be punished.答案:cheating考点 过去进行时 解析 在catch sb. doing sth.中doing sth.是现在分词作宾语补足语。在逻辑上，宾语和宾语补足语有主谓关系，宾语补足语表示宾语正在进行的动作。 问题:10. The population of many big cities _ (double) in the past three years.答案:has doubled句意：过去三年许多大城市的人口翻了一翻。强调对目前造成的影响和结果。Par

45、t Reading Comprehension Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed. Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statem

46、ents, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Healthy trees are important to us all. Trees provide shade, beauty, an

47、d homes for wildlife. Trees give us products like paper and wood. Trees can give us all these only if they are healthy. They must be well cared for to remain healthy. Your trees trouble may be you yourself. People spend much time and money to plant and maintain trees. Trees improve the looks of home

48、s, parks, business, and public buildings. Yet, people who love trees the most may be the ones who cause them injury. Of course, they do not do this on purpose. They are most likely not aware of the kinds of things that injure trees. There are many people-caused tree injuries. You should become aware

49、 of them and avoid them. Learn the things that can help to keep your trees healthy. Healthy trees are beautiful. They make our world a pleasant place to live ill. Unhealthy trees are not as beautiful. They make our world less pleasant. Healthy trees help to cool and clean the air. They can even dead

50、en ( 闷抑 ) sound. Unhealthy trees cannot help or protect the environment. Trees, like people, are disturbed by changes around them. Construction of building is a major cause of tree injury. 1. According to the passage, only _ trees can give us shade and products.A.beautifulB.oldC.healthyD.young答案:C解析

51、 根据原文(36)处可知，最主要的是看树木是否健康，而其他因素都不是最主要的，故选C。2. People who love trees may _.A.never cause trees injury.B.damage trees on purposeC.do some harm to trees without knowing itD.not be aware of which trees are healthy答案:C解析 本题询问热爱树木的人可能会做什么样的事。根据原文(37)处可知，喜欢树木的人很可能会不经意间伤害了它们，故选C。3. People protect their envi

52、ronment by _.A.cutting down unhealthy treesB.making changes around the treesC.cooling and cleaning the air around the treesD.protecting the environment for trees growth答案:D解析 本题询问人们应该怎么做来保护环境。根据原文(38)处可知，树木有益于环境，同样树木需要良好的环境，它们是个相辅相成的过程，故选D。4. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Construction

53、of buildings is good for trees.B.Some trees trouble comes from human beings.C.People should keep trees beautiful.D.Trees are not disturbed by changes around them.答案:B解析 本题询问下面四句哪一句是正确的。A是建筑物有益于树木，与文章最后一句话不符。C是人们应该使树木漂亮，作者认为健康才是最主要的。D是说树木不会因周围的变化而受到影响。正好与文中意思相反。B是一些树木的问题主要是由人类造成的，根据原文(39)处可知，树木的问题也许就

54、在于人们本身，故选B。5. The purpose of the passage is to tell _.A.that people should protect treesB.that people should plant more treesC.what trees can be used forD.what kinds of trees look beautiful答案:A解析 本题询问本文的意图是什么。文章开篇就提到树木有益于环境，有益于健康，所以我们不应该破坏树木，我们应该保护树木，使之为人类做贡献，故选A。 Directions: This task is the same a

55、s Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45. HONG KONGHong Kongs red flag was raised into sky Sunday as the former British colony marked the 10th anniversary of its handover to China and bid farewell to a rocky decade of financial woes (灾难，忧患), disease outbreaks and economic recovery. A few hundred people stood near Hong Kongs harbor to watch the ceremony attended by dignitaries (显贵人物). The crowd erupted with cheers when four helicopters carrying flags of China and Hong Kong Special Administrative Regio