三一口语四级讲义(词汇、语法、问题汇总)

1、四 级 词 汇 假日holiday假日travel旅行by car开车by train坐火车by bus乘公交车by bike骑自行车by plane坐飞机by ship坐船on foot步行hotel饭店tent帐篷apartment公寓park公园resort度假胜地beach海滩seaside海滨lake湖sea大海temple寺庙mountain山museum博物馆fun乐趣shopping center购物中心worried担忧的excited兴奋的nervous紧张的scared害怕的bored无聊的tired累的take pictures照相embarrassed尴尬的What

2、do you often do on summer vacation?During the summer vacation, I always/often/usually _(go to the seaside )with my parents. Because, you know, people in summer need water a lot, no matter it is for drinking or for cooling. So I often choose the seaside to spend a happy time.This summer, we went to M

3、exico. It has the most beautiful sea. My dad and I did a lot of water sports .I even learned how to surf. Surfing is really exciting .After the holiday, my skin are tanned. I think that is prettier and healthier. Where do you usually go on winter holidays?As for winter, everything is frozen. People

4、cant have so many outdoor activities as people in summer do. So my friends or my families and I often go to some ancient scenic spots, such as the Lama Temple and the Forbidden City in Beijing. Winters in those places are much more beautiful than in other places, because with the snow they look all

5、quite and it takes back the memory of history.It is so cold in the place I live that my family always decides to go to somewhere warm. Last winter, we went to Australia . It lies in the south of the earth. When my hometown is in winter, it is actually in summer. So the weather is comfortable there.

6、In Australia, I love going to the zoo. I saw kangaroos and Koalas, they are so cute and interesting. Koala is my favorite animal. They are sleepy all day like meNew years day元旦May Day劳动节Christmas 圣诞节Childrens Day儿童节Spring Festival春节Teachers Day教师节Womens Day妇女节National Day国庆节mid-autumn festival中秋节dra

7、gon boat festival端午节Easter day复活节（3.21左右）All saintsday万圣节（11.1号）April Fools Day愚人节（4.1）Thanksgiving Day感恩节（11月的最后一个星期四）The Great Wall 长城Summer Palace 颐和园Forbidden City故宫Christmas圣诞节 购物weekend周末department store百货公司shopping mall购物中心supermarket超市open-air market露天市场clothes shop服装店video store音像店shoe stor

8、e鞋店toys玩具cleaning products清洁用品tissue纸巾stationery文具shampoo香波soap肥皂toothpaste牙膏shopping list购物单expensive贵的cheap便宜的have a discount打折on sale打折bargain讨价还价shop owner店老板salesman（男）售货员saleswoman（女）售货员cashier出纳员clerk职员change零钱 学校和工作study学习physics物理P.E.体育Chinese语文English英语computer计算机math数学art艺术music音乐science科

9、学history历史politics政治geography地理activities after class课后活动sport team体育小组singing group唱歌小组handcraft group手工小组dancing class舞蹈课in-class activities课内活动listen to the teacher听讲take some notes记笔记do exercises 做运动do experiment做实验take quiz考试，测验do pair work小组练习on duty值日clean the board擦黑板go to the library去图书馆bor

10、row books借书watch films看电影go out on a picnic去野餐classmate同班同学do homework做作业grade年级；等级praise表扬desk mate同桌 食物food食品noodles面条、挂面egg鸡蛋rice米饭cake蛋糕meat肉hot dog热狗fish鱼hanburger汉堡butter黄油candy糖果biscuits（英）饼干、（美）小面包sandwich三明治salad沙拉sweet糖chocolate巧克力ice-cream冰淇淋chicken鸡肉jam果酱beef牛肉steak牛排lamb羊肉roast烤肉pork猪肉h

11、am火腿bacon咸肉turkey火鸡duck鸭肉pasta面条bread面包spaghetti意大利面honey蜂蜜pizza比萨饼pie馅饼slice of bread面包片fried eggs煎蛋 chips炸薯条，炸土豆片onion洋葱salt盐sugar糖sauce酱油oil油water水cola可乐mineral water矿泉水orange juice橘子汁lemon juice lemonade柠檬汁beer啤酒tea茶wine酒coffee咖啡cheese奶酪milk牛奶apple苹果fruit水果strawberry草莓pear梨子grape葡萄peach桃子mango芒果

12、orange橘子kiwi 猕猴桃banana香蕉pineapple菠萝water-melon西瓜peanut花生plum李子coconut椰子cherry樱桃blueberry蓝莓vegetables蔬菜cucumber黄瓜eggplant茄子bean菜豆potato马铃薯carrot胡萝卜tomato西红柿pumpkin南瓜cabbage圆白菜 ，卷心菜melon香瓜、甜瓜mushroom蘑菇pea豌豆radish萝卜corn玉米healthy健康的unhealthy不健康的tasty美味的，可口的delicious美味的sweet甜的salty咸的seafood海鲜spicy辣的hot辣的

13、bitter苦的sour酸的coffee咖啡dumplings饺子picnic野餐sandwich三明治snack小吃tea茶hotpot火锅业余爱好和体育运动like喜欢love热爱enjoy喜欢sing唱歌dance跳舞ski滑雪play ball games玩球类运动collect tamps收集邮票go camping露营spend度过hobby爱好interesting有趣的basketball court篮球场swimming pool游泳池volleyball court排球场tennis course网球场table tennis course乒乓球场football fiel

14、d足球场玩具类、业余爱好类、运动类toy玩具hide-and-seek捉迷藏skateboard滑板swing秋千slide滑梯see saw跷跷板puzzle拼图doll洋娃娃video games电子游戏fly the kites放风筝skate溜冰swim游泳surfing冲浪diving跳水high jump跳高long jump跳远ball球camping野营golf高尔夫tug-of-war拔河baseball棒球volleyball排球badminton羽毛球table-tennis乒乓球football足球tennis网球soccer英式足球 周末或季节性活动travel by

15、 bus/car/train/plane/ship/bike乘公交车/汽车/火车/飞机/轮船/自行车visit the beach/seaside/lake/sea/temple/moutain参观海滩/湖边/大海/寺庙/高山go to the museum/park/shopping center去博物馆/公园/购物中心交通工具类jeep吉普车truck卡车bicycle（bike）自行车Plane(airplane)飞机bus公共汽车boat小船taxi出租车car轿车ship轮船motor摩托车train火车subway地铁helicopter直升机fire engine消防车racin

16、g car 赛车ambulance救护车 表示动作发生频繁程度的副词和词组always总是often经常地usually经常地regularly经常地seldom很少not often不经常never从不very often非常频繁地occasionally偶尔；间或sometimes有时every day每天once a week一周一次 表示过去时间的副词yesterday昨天last night昨晚last week上周some years ago几年前in 1995在1995年in the past过去the other day前几天just now刚刚yesterday aftern

17、oon昨天下午a moment ago刚才四 级 语 法 Like+动名词或不定式like to do sth. 指在某种特定条件或环境下喜欢干某事 I like to swim. 我想要去游泳。（并非经常性的。表愿望。）like doing sth. 指经常性的喜欢干某事 I like reading, but today I am too tired. So I dont like to read. I want to sleep. 我喜欢读书，但今天我太累了，我不喜欢读书。我想去睡觉。 I like swimming. 我喜欢游泳。（表示经常、习惯性的动作，爱好。） 规则动词和常用不规则

18、动词的一般过去时1. 概念： 表示过去某时间发生的动作或存在的状态. eg: I got up at six this morning. (表示过去的动作) He was a child ten years ago. (表示过去的状态) 表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作. eg: He used to get up early in the morning. When I was in the countryside, I often swam in the river.2. 结构: 主语 + did + 主语 + be ( was, were) + 3. 标志词：last night, yes

19、terday, last week, some years ago, in 1995, in the past, the other day, just now 等. 动词过去式的变化规则： 1. 一般情况下在动动词原形后加 ed. 如: work, jump, look, 2. 以e 结尾的动词, 直接加-d. 如: live, 3. 以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词, 先将y 变 i 再加-ed. 如: carry, study, try4. 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的, 双写此辅音字母后再加-ed. 如: stop, plan,4. 句型: 1. 肯定句: 主语 + did +

20、主语 + be ( was, were ) + 2. 否定句: 主语 + did + not + v原 + 主语 + be ( was, were ) + not 3. 一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + v原 + Be ( was, were ) + 主语 + 4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + v原 + 特殊疑问词 + be ( was, were ) + 主语 + 规则动词和常用不规则动词的一般过去时 动词过去式的变化规则： 1. 一般情况下在动词原形后加 ed. 如: work, jump, look, 2. 以e 结尾的动词, 直接加-d. 如: live, 3.

21、以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词, 先将y 变 i 再加-ed. 如: carry, study, try4. 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的, 双写此辅音字母后再加-ed. 如: stop, plan,5.不规则动词的过去式burstburstcost costcutcuthit hithurt hurtputputset setshut shutspread spreadlet letread readbringbrought buyboughtbuildbuilt catchcaughtfeelfeltfindfoundgetgothavehadhearheardholdheldke

22、epkeptlearnlearnt / learnedleaveleftlendlentmakemademeetmetpaypaidsaysaidsellsoldsendsentsitsatsleepsleptteachtaughttelltoldstandstoodspendspentthinkthoughtbewas/werebeginbeganbreakbrokedodiddrawdrewdrinkdrankdrivedroveeatateflyflewforgetforgotgivegavegowentgrowgrewknowknewrideroderingrangseesawsing

23、sangspeakspokeswimswamtaketookthrowthrewwakewokewritewrotebeatbeatbecome becamerun rancome came 用going to 表示将来要做或要发生的事情1. 用going to 表示将来要做或要发生的事情2. 结构: 主语 + be going to + v原+ Be going to 更强调计划性打算性, 表示已决定的、很有可能发生的事，或有某种迹象表明要发生的事。例: Look at the clouds, there is going to be a storm.3. 时间状语：tomorrow, ne

24、xt week, in a few days, next Sunday, in + 段时间，in 2010, 等.4. 句型: 1. 肯定句: 主语 + be going to + v原 + eg： I am going to visit my parents next week.2. 否定句: 主语 + be + not + going to + v原 + eg： I am not going to visit my parents.3. 一般疑问句： Be + 主语 + going to + v原 + eg： Are you going to visit your parents next

25、 week? Yes, I am. / No, Im not.4. 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + v原 + eg: What are you going to do tomorrow?5. Be going to 的 there be 句型There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school.下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。 表示方式与频繁程度的副词表示方式的副词：hard , well , badly , fast ，slow , quickly等。例：He studies

26、 very hard She does better in English than me 表示频率的副词：often , always ，usually ，sometimes ，rarely ，seldom， never等。例：He often helps me with my English I never get up early in the morning. 形容词的比较级和最高级 一般情况下在词尾加er或est : taller , smallest 以e结尾的单词在词尾加r或st : larger , nicest 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写末尾字母加er或est

27、: bigger ，thinnest 以辅音字母加y结尾的，要把y变为i后加er或est: heavier ，heaviest 双音节词和多音节词 , 在词前加more或most: more interesting ，most interesting不规则变化的形容词或副词：原级比较级最高级good好的better更好的best最好的well好；(身体)好的,bad,badly糟糕的,糟糕地worse更糟糕的,更糟糕地；(身体)更不舒服的worst最糟糕的,最糟糕地；(身体)最不舒服的ill(身体)不舒服的many许多的(可数)more更多的；更most最多的；最much许多的(不可数)；非常

28、little少的less更少的least最少的far远的；远地farther更远的；更远地farthest最远的；最远地further进一步的(地)furthest最深刻的(地)形容词和副词比较等级用法 【速记口诀】 1. 比较级与最高级：两者比较than相连，三者比较the在前。 2同级比较：同级比较用原形，asas永不离；asas加not，只言两者是同一，若是not soas，后强前弱不看齐。 【妙语诠释】 比较级通常和than连用，而最高级通常跟有定冠词the；同级比较一般用asas表示“与一样”，这时谁强谁弱不能比较出来，而not soas则表示后者比前者强，翻译为“不如”。 连词 b

29、utbut：但是，然而 表转折的连词，连接两个句子。 She came here，but she didnt do anything .1.但是, 然而 The watch was cheap, but it goes quite well.这块表虽然便宜, 但走得很好。2.而是 Not that the machine is out of order, but that I have not learned to operate it.不是机器出了故障, 而是我还没学会操作。四级句型Section1 Holiday (假日)1. What do you often do on summer

30、vacation or winter holidays？2. Do you like summer vacation or winter holiday? 3. Where are you going to go next winter vacation?4. Where do you usually go on summer/winter holidays？ Who will you go with？How did you think of the trip? 5. Where did you go last summer holiday?What was the weather like

31、there?What did the place look like?How did you go there?6. Whats your favorite holiday? What do people do on this holiday?7. What did you do during this National Day?8. What did you do last summer vacation?9. Was your last summer vocation a pleasant one?10. How did you spend your last summer holiday

32、? Where did you go?11. Were you busy with your homework?12. Whats your plan for the next holiday?13. What are you going to do next weekend?14. Did you enjoy your last summer holiday? Why or why not?15. Did you meet someone or something unforgettable?Section2 School and Work (学校和工作)1. How is your sch

33、ool life?2. Whats your favorite book?3. Which is your first book you read?4. What about your English teacher?5. What subjects did you do at school last year?6. What subjects are you going to have?7. Who is the busiest in your family?8. What does your father do?9. What does your mother do?10. Where d

34、oes your father/mother go to work? Is he busy?11. What time does your father/mother go to work in the morning?12. What subject do you like?13. What subject dont you like?14. What do/dont you enjoy doing at school?15. What do you enjoy doing at school？16. What dont you like doing?17. What interesting

35、 things are you going to do next year?18. What do you like to do in the future?19. How much do you expect to earn per-month?20. What kind of teacher do you like?21. How can you be a good teacher?22. Please say something about your favorite teacher?23. Why do you like him/her?24. If you earn 3000 RMB

36、, what will ou buy first? Why?25. What will you buy for your parents during their birthdays?Section3 Food (食物)1. Do you like western food or Chinese Food? Well, in my opinion, I like Chinese food. First, Chinese food is healthier than western food. You know, western food is too rich. It is not good

37、to my body. Second, Chinese food is more delicious. Dumpling is my favorite food. So I like Chinese food better.2. Do you like fruit? Yes, I do. I like fruits. Fruits are sweet and juicy, and fruits are good to my body. You know, fruits have lots of vitamins, minerals and nutrition. Fruits are healt

38、hy food. So I like fruits very much.3. What do you like to cook?4. When did you go to eat KFC/Macdonalds last time?Last Sunday I went to eat KFC food with my mother. KFC food is not good to my body, but I like eating it very much. I think the KFC food is very delicious and tasty. Next week I am goin

39、g to eat KFC food again. 5. Whats your favorite food?6. What food dont you like?Well, to be frank, I hate noodles. You know, noodles are tasteless. I like rice better. Rice is more delicious than noodles.7. What did you eat last supper?8. Whats your favorite food? Why?How often do you eat it?Where d

40、o you go for eating it?9. Would you like to go out for dinner or just stay at home?Well, to be frank, I like eating at home. First, it is very noisy in restaurants, and the food in restaurants is not very healthy. Second, the food at home is more delicious and nutritious. And it is good to my body.

41、So I like eating at home.10. Which one do you prefer, western food or Chinese food?11. What do you think of KFC or MacDonalds?12. Is western food healthy food?13. What do you usually have for breakfast?14. What did you have for lunch yesterday?15. What are you going to have for supper this evening?1

42、6. How often do you eat out in restaurants?17. How often do you have western food like McDonalds and KFC?18. How often do you have snacks?19. How often does your mother make dumplings for you?20. How often do you have meals with your friends?21. Whats your favorite food?22. Whats the difference betw

43、een Chinese food and western food?Well, let me see. It is a very hard question. I have never thought about it. But I think there are lots of differences between Chinese food and western food. For example, Chinese people like steamed bread, but western people like baked bread. I like steamed bread.23

44、. What did you have for lunch yesterday?24. Do you have same food for breakfast?25. What do English-speaking people usually have for breakfast?26. What are you going to have for supper?27. Do you like drinking coffee/ cola?28. Which food is healthier, Chinese food or foreign food?29. What food do yo

45、u like? Why?30. Where do you often buy this food?31. How does your mother cook the food?32. Is it cheap or expensive?33. How many apples do you eat every time?34. When do you often eat apples?35. Where can I buy apples?36. Did you eat an apple after playing basketball?37. Did you drink apple juice?3

46、8. Where did you drink?39. How much is the apple juice in the restaurant?40. Do you think western food is better than Chinese food? Why?41. How often do you go to KFC or Mc. Donald?42. What food do you often eat?Section4 Shopping 1. When did you go shopping? 1. What kind of goods did you buy? Where

47、do you usually go shopping?2. Where can you do your shopping near your house?There is a small grocery shop near my house. My mum and I often buy things like chicken and vegetables.3. Whats the difference between a Department Store and a Supermarket?4. Who do you go shopping with?5. How often do you

48、go shopping?6. What kind of goods do you often buy?7. What do you often buy when you go shopping?8. Where do you often go shopping?9. Do you like going shopping?10. What are the differences between shopping centers and supermarkets?11. How often do you go shopping in a week?12. Did you do shopping o

49、n line?13. Do you usually go shopping with your mother or father? 14. Do you prefer to buy something online or at department store?15. Do you compare prices at different stores when you shop?16. Do you ever buy second-hand things? (used things)17. Where do you prefer to shop?18. What do you think of

50、 shopping on line?19. Who do you prefer to go shopping，your parents ,your friends or alone?20. Where is your favorite shopping place? Which do you prefer, large stores or small stores?21. When you go shopping which do you like to buy better, food or clothes?22. Do you like bargaining when you are sh

51、opping? Why?23. Do you often buy things on discount? Why?25.What are the advantages of window shopping?24. Do you like shopping?25. Why do you like shopping?26. Where do you often go shopping?27. Did you go shopping yesterday?28. When exactly did you go?29. Who went shopping with you?30. How did you go there?31. What did you buy?32. How much did you spend?33. Which supermarket do you often go to?34. Do you think this one is better than others? Why?Section5 Hobbies/ Sports (业余爱好/体育运动)1. What do you often do in your spare time?2. What sport program do you like?3. When did you sta