八年级下英语Unit8试卷参考word

1、八年级下英语Unit8试卷5目标预览 话题Gift giving 送礼物功能Compare qualities 比较质量语法Modal should 情态动词should的用法 How about(formulaic) How about惯用语的用法 Present perfect tense 现在完成时态语言What should I get Liza? How about a CD? No，thats too cheap Whats the best present you have ever received? A bike词汇album集子 comment评论；意见 soon很快 su

2、ggestion建议；提议 snake蛇 mouse老鼠 hamster仓鼠 spider蜘蛛 pig猪 perfect完美的；理想的 rabbit兔;野兔 trendy流行的 turtle海龟教材精析1. What should I get my mom for her birthday？我该为母亲的生日买点什么礼物呢? (1)should是情态动词，后接原形动词作谓语。should可用来表示主观看法，或一种建议、劝说或表示义务、责任，should 用于各种人称。意为“应该”。例如： You should brush your teeth before you go to bed 你在睡前应

3、该刷牙。 I suggested that he should go我建议他去。2They will pay for a park bench or a tree to help remember a person他们会买下公园里的长凳或一棵树来纪念一个人。 pay for意为“负担的费用、付款”。例如： I paid ten dollars for the book我花了10元钱买那本书。 I paid him 100 yuan for the new bike我付给他一百元买下了这辆新自行车。试比较：I paid 10 yuan for the book我花十元钱买这本书。 =I spen

4、t 10 yuan on the book =The book cost me 10 yuan 注意：pay，spend和cost的主语及介词搭配。3In the USA, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buying them gifts在美国，一些人请求他们的家人和朋友把钱捐给慈善机构而不是给他们买礼物。 (1)give money to意为“把钱捐给”。例如： Many students gave their pocket money to the poor o

5、rphan 许多学生把他们的零花钱捐给了这个可怜的孤儿。 (2)rather than意为“而不是”，常用于平行结构中。例如： Id call her hair chestnut rather than brown. 我宁愿说她的头发是栗色，而不是棕色。 I decided to write rather than(to) telephone我决定写信而不打电话。 在这句中可用两个不定式，也可用动名词放在than之后。即I decided to write rather than telephoning上面句中就是用to give与buying them gifts作对照的。- 2 - / 1

6、44Instead, making a meal is enough相反，做顿饭吃就够了。 (1)instead是副词，意为“代替、反而”。可单独位于句首或句尾。例如： He is tired, Let me go instead他累了，让我替他去吧。 She never studiesInstead，she plays tennis all day她从不学习，而是整天打网球。 instead of是介词，意义与instead一样，但用在代词、名词或介词短语之前。例如： He11 go to Italy instead of France他要去意大利而不去法国。 You should be o

7、ut playing instead of working in doors all day 你应该到外边去活动活动，而不要整天呆在屋子里工作。 (2)making a meal是动名词短语作主语。当一个动名词、动词不定式或从旬作主语时，谓语总用单数。例如：Seeing is believing= T0 see is to believe眼见为实。5动词get的相关用法： (1)get和have连用，构成havehas got，意为：有。例如： They have got the new volleyballs他们有那种新排球。 Weve got nothing to retell我们无事要重

8、复。 (2)get用作及物动词，意为：送给；交；得到；获得，买到；收到；赢得，理解，懂，到；抵达。例如： We got a piece of interesting news 我们得到了一个有趣的消息。 They all got letters from thek classmates. 他们都收到他们的同学来信。 Please get me 80me water!请给我拿些水来! When he got home，it was already dark 他到家时，天已黑了。 Did he get to the factory at a quarter to nine? 他八点三刻到工厂的吗?

9、 注意：表示“到达(某地)”时，在get后接副词时(如：heretherehome等)，其后不能接介词to；如接名词作宾语时，则应在get后接介词to，构成；get to+(表示地点的)名词。 (3)get还可以用作连系动词，意为：变得，成为；后面接形容词作表语。例如： The days are getting longer and longer白天变得越来越长了。 When she saw her daughter，the young woman got so pleased 看到她女儿时，这位年轻妇女变得如此的高兴。 (4)常用短语： get back取回；拿回；get down下来；ge

10、t on上(车，船等)； get 0ff下(车，船等)；get out出来；get into进入，进去； get up起来；get to到达；6Some ofthese singers were able to sing English songs just as well as native speakers他们当中有些人能够唱得与说英语的人唱的一样好。 (1)be able to也表示“能，会”与不定式连用，但be able to后，只能接肯定的不定式，同时不可用无生命名词作主语。Are you able to come tomorrow?明天你能来吗? 。 (2)辨析：can和be ab

11、le to can可用于人或其他事物作主语的句子，be able to只用于有生命名词作主语的句子。 带can的主动式结构的句子可变成被动式结构，但带be able to的主动式结构的句子不可变成被动式结构的句子。 can只有一般现在时和一般过去时(could)两种形式，而be able to除一般现在时、过去时外，还可有将来时、完成时，甚至可用作非谓语动词短语。 Tom has been able to drive 汤姆已经会开车了。 表示经过努力，花费了时间和劳力才能做到某事时，在肯定句和一般疑问句中只能用waswere able to，不用could，但在否定句中两者却可相互替用。can

12、和be able to都没有进行时，在be able to前可加除can外的情态动词。You might be able tO persuade him 你可能能说服他。 He seemed able to finish the job 他似乎能完成这件工作。7Both winners were very modest and said that they didnt think they were better than the other singers两位获胜者都很谦虚。说他们认为他们不比其他歌手唱得好。 (1)辨析：both和all both指两者，而all指三个或三个以上的人或物，其

13、反义词分别为neither(两者都不)和none(一个也不)。例如： Both of my parents are English teacher 我父母都是英语教师。 All my classmates were interested in learning physics 我的同学们都对学习物理感兴趣。 Neither of the answers is right两个答案都不正确。 None of us is a party member now我们现在没有一个人是党员。 (2)由think引导的宾语从句表示否定时，常常否定主句，而不是从句。例如： I dont think he is

14、better than I我认为他不比我好。 My English teacher doesnt think we have already understood the meaning 我的英语老师认为我们还没有弄清楚意思。 注意：类似的动词还有：believe，suppose等。8It suggests ways for Beijingers to take an interest in learning English它建议北京人对学习英语要感兴趣。 take an interest in“对感兴趣”相当于be interested in. 也可以说show an interest in

15、，或have an interest in或feel an interest in例如： She has no interest in playing cards她对打牌没有兴趣。9.关于How about的用法 句型How about? 和What about?表示的意义相同，都可用来表示征求别人的意见，意为：怎么样呢? 但应该说明的是：句型中的about是介词，其后应接名词或代词或动词的ing形式作宾语，不能接动词原形或动词不定式形式。 例如： How about playing football? 出去踢足球怎么样? Youve watched for so long timeWhat

16、about having a rest? 你们已经看电视这么长时间了。休息一下怎么样? 注意：除了How aboutWhat about?可以表示“征求意见”外，英语中常见的表示征求意见的句型还有： Lets do sth (让)我们做吧。 Why not do sth? 为什么不做呢? Why dont you do sth? 你为什么不做呢? Will you please do sth? 请你做好吗? Shall we? 我们应该? Youd better 你最好 语法归纳现在完成时及其用法: (1)现在完成时的意义：现在完成时表示某个动作发生在过去，但对现在有影响(或结果)，这个动作或

17、状态可能已经结束，也可能还要持续下去。 (2)现在完成时的结构：助动词havehas+过去分词。 (3)现在完成时的用法： 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和产生结果，与现在完成时连用的时间状语有：already，yet ever，never，just等。例如： We have already visited the new factory 我们已经参观了那个新工厂。 He hasnt finished the job yet他还没有结束他的工作。 They have iust arrived here他们刚刚到这儿。 表示动词从过去已经开始，并持续到现在，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。如：o

18、r+时问段；since+时间点(表时间段)。例如： She has been an English teacher for three years 他当英语教师有三年。 We haye known each other since we came to study in this university 我们从这大学学习以来，就相互认识了。 注意(1)：当谓语动词为非延续性动词时，表示现在完成时结构不能与for和since引导“一段时间”的短语连用，而延续性动词表示该动词可以延续一段时间，如：live，work，study，teachstay等，非延续性动词是指该动词所表示的动作不能持续，是短暂

19、的、瞬间完成的。如：borrow，come，arrive，get leave，die等。 许多非延续性动词可以用意思相同或相近的延续性动词来表示。例如： arrivecome-be inat one place joinbeinbe amember of borrowkeep buyhave diebe dead beginstartbe on finishbe 0ver leavego be away等 He hasleftforShanghai他已经去上海了。 He has been away for a week，他已经离开有一周了。 The old man has died那个老人已经

20、死了。 The old man has been dead for five years那个老人已经死了有五年了。 注意(2)： 由since引导的时间状语或从句，它们的主句通常使用完成时态。例如： They have been good friends since they were very young. 他们从小就是好朋友。 They have been good friends since 2000自2000年以来他们就是好朋友。 表示短暂性动作的动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，这类动词常见的有：buy，begin，lend，die，close，come，borrow，fall，jo

21、in，finish，find，lose，kill，start，leave，stop等。例如： He kept the books for three months他保存这些书有3个月了。(而不能说He has borrowed the books for threemonths) His grandpa diedthree years ago他的爷爷10年前去世了。 (而不能表示为：His grandpa died for ten years) 非持续性动词的否定形式可以表示状态的延续。可与for，since时间状语连用。例如： I havent seen him for a long tim

22、e我很长时间没见他了。 I havent heard from him since he left从他走后我就没有收到他的来信。达 标 测 试. 根据句意补全单词完成句子： 1I r many presents on my birthday 2He couldnt f_ asleep because of the cold 3Kate stayed at home yesterday i_ of gomg shopping. 4It was n_ 12 oclock when I came back last night. 5My teacher often e_ me to get bett

23、er grades. 6China will soon h_ the 2008 Olympics 7The young singers all had clear English p_. 8Singing the words is a good way to learn them by h_. 9The c_ was important to help the speaking of English in China 10I_ the singers accents and repeating many times are good ways to learn English songs选择填

24、空:( )1The child is _ young to go to sch001 Aenough Bvery Cso Dtoo( )2Some old people think they get _ gifts Atoo much Bmuch too Ctoo many Dmany too( )3I remember _ the key in the box under the bed Aput Bto put Cputting Dput away( )4Later，the same gift may _ away to someone else Agive Bbe give Cgiven

25、 Dbe given( )5It is a good way to help learners have _ with English Afun Bfuns Ca fun Dfunny( )6Chinese can sing English songs as _ as native speakers Agood Bwell Cbetter Dbest( )7一Whose car is this? Is it yours? 一No，it isnt mineIt must be _ Aother someone Bsomeone else Csomeones Dsomeone elses( )8T

26、he number of tourists _ to our country recently Ahave come Bhas increased Ccomes Dhave increasing( )9一Id like to get you roses for your birthday 一It Sounds good，but it is not _ enough Acommon Bspecial Cbig Ddifficult( )101 think old people should keep a dog as a _ when their children are working in

27、other parts Apet Bcat Cchild Dcare( )11Little child may give his mother leaves _ a tree Afrom Bof C. for Din( )12Many Chinese are looking for ways _ their English. Aimprove Bto improving Cto improve Duse( )13一Youve a beautiful _ 一Thank you Avoice Bnoise C. music D.sound( )14They _ half a year in bui

28、lding the tall building Aspent Btook Ccost Dpay( )15He didnt answer my questions _ he went home AAnd BInstead CBecause of DWhen( )161 would rather have tea _ coffee Aand Bthan Cbut DSO( )17Why dont you _a photo album for me? Abuy Bto buy Csell Dto sell()18Can you 1ook the word _in the dictionary? Aa

29、t Bup Cover Ddown()19The contest was_ during the Olympics Aheld Bhold Chad Dholding. 从栏中选出能对I栏中句子作出正确反应的答语。 I ( ) 1. What shall we do then? ( ) 2. Are you free at home this evening? ( ) 3. May I see your new book, please? ( ) 4. Thank you for the surprise party. ( ) 5. Why are you mad at her? ( ) 6.

30、 I like swimming very much in summer. ( ) 7. I think it will be rainy tomorrow. ( ) 8.Youre from England, arent you? ( ) 9. Whats on tonight? ( ) 10. Who are you? ff A. She never returns things. B. Young Lives. C. Certainly. Here it is. D. Yes, I think so. E. Im Li Leis friend. F. Lets go to the cin

31、ema. G. Thats right. H. It was a pleasure. I. No, it will be fine soon. J. So do I.完形填空：When Jane was a little girlshe liked keeping petsShe had many books about animals and there were many pictures and stamps on the walls of her bedroomShe often said that she would work in a 1 when she grew up Most

32、 of Janes pets were quite small-parrots，cats，dogs and so onBut one day she met something quite 2 That afternoon, Janes mother was surprised to see a big animal with long hair in the kitchenHe 3 a T-shirt and was sitting on a chair，trying to put on a pair of glasses and making faces at herIn front of

33、 him，on the table，were a basket of fruits and a glass of water“Jane，where are you?”the mother shoutedThen suddenly she remembered that a few days before a young gorilla(大猩猩) called Gor had run away from the zoo “I found him in the city square”Jane said“He seemed lonelyI talked to himWe became friend

34、s at once and he followed me 4 ” “Well，you know you 5 keep him，”her mother said“You must send him back to the zooYoud better phone the police” Soon a 6 came and also a truck from the zoo 7 was angry with Jane when she told her storyThe policeman knew Jane loved animalsAnd the zookeeper said，“Thank y

35、ou for your kindness(好意)I can see Gor likes you， 8 we need himback”Jane agreedShe hugged Gor and said that she would go and see him 9 These days Jane has stopped collecting 10 ，but you can still find her with her friend Gor at the zoo on Saturdays and Sundays!( )1Ahospital Bschool Czoo Dfactory( )2A

36、small B1ong Cshort Dbig( )3Awore Bmade Csold D1ent( )4Ato school Bhome Cto the zoo Dto the shop( )5Acant Bcan Cmust Dhave to( )6Ateacher Bpostman Cpoliceman Dfriend( )7AEverybody BThe zookeeper CJanes mother DNobody( )8Aand Bbut Cso Dbecause( )9Aevery day Bafterschool Cin the afternoon Dat weekends(

37、 )10Aclothes Bglasses Canimals Dfruits.阅读理解：(A)Australia is the largest island in the worldIt is a little smaller than ChinaIt is in the south of the earthAustralia is big，but its population is smallThe population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai Enough laws(法律) have been made to

38、fight against pollution.The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollutionThe sky is blue and the water is cleanYou can clearly see fish swimming in the riversPlants grow very well Last month we visited Perth，the biggest city in Western Australia, and went to a wild flowersexhibition(展览)

39、There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen beforeWe had a wonderful timePerth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers in spring every year. Perth has the wild flowersexhibitionAfter visiting Perth，we spent a day in the countrysideWe Sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot

40、 of a hillIt was quiet and we enjoyed ourselvesSuddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hillWhat we saw made us pick up all our thingsand run back to the car as quickly as we couldThere were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path Australia is famous for its sheep and kang

41、aroosAfter a short drive from any town，you will find yourself in the middle of white sheepSheep，sheep，everywhere are sheep( )1Australia is _ Athe largest country in the world B1arger than China Cas large as Shanghai Dnot so large as China( )2Enough laws have been made to _ Aincrease the population B

42、grow more plants Cfight against pollution Dshow wild flowers( )3Perth is _ Athe capital of Australia Bin the west of Australia Cin the east of Australia Dthe biggest city in Australia( )4In Perth you may visit a wild flowersexhibition in _. AOctober BJanuary CMay DJuly( )5Which of the following sent

43、ences is TRUE? AA1l the big cities in Australia are seriously polluted BAustralia is famous for its sheep，kangaroos and large population CWe run back to the car because we were in the middle of the white sheep DIf you go to the countryside in Australia，you will see a large number of white sheep(B) O

44、nce there was a king. He never ate a meal if there was no fish with it. But one day there was a big storm (暴风雨) and the fisherman was not able to go out to catch fish，so the king had no breakfast and no lunchThen he ordered his men to tell everybody in his capital that if anyone brought him a fish，he would give himanything that he asked for At lasta fisherman caught a big fish late in the afternoon and hurried to the kings palace with itBut the kings prime minister would not let him in until he promised to give half of whatever the king gave for the fishThe king was very