【精品】研究性学习--中国服饰史(中英文)

1、 Chinaisahistoricalcountrywithsplendidcivilizations.Chinesepeopleusuallyuse“food,clothing,housingandtransportation”astheirfourbasicneedsoflife.Itisimpossibletocoverallclothesofdifferenttimes,hereareseveralrepresentativeperiodsanddynastiesinChinashistorytointroduce.商周贵族服饰商周贵族服饰The noble finery in Sha

2、ng Dynasty Themainlycolorusedinthatdayswaswarmcolor,especiallyyellowandred.Butblueandgreenwereexist.ZhouLiwasbrokendown TheSpringandAutumnandWarringstatesPeriodswastheslavesocietytothefeudalsocietytransformationoftherevolutionera.Thehufuintheperiodofsevencountriescoexistence.Mostly,itwasconvenientfo

3、rhorse-ridinginwar.TheChinDynastywasthedynastythatthedatawasthemostwidely,andthemostdetailed.Allofthatduetothediscoveryofthemilitaryforcestombtumfigure.Theirloricaelrakcostumeputupstermgradesystem. 秦代是我国历史上至今资料最全面、最准确、最详细的朝代，这有归功于秦始皇陵兵马俑的发现。他们的铠甲服饰装束表现出森严的等级制度。 However,TheChinDynastywasashortliveddy

4、nasty,whichonlylastedfor15years. China integrity of the system is wearing apparel in the Han Dynasty established .Hanfu is pointed by styly but not by dynasties,many hanfu styles are also in other dynasties.They just have the different characteristic. 汉服是以款式而分不是以朝代而分，很多汉服的款式在其他汉服是以款式而分不是以朝代而分，很多汉服的款

5、式在其他朝代都有，只是各有各的特色而已朝代都有，只是各有各的特色而已。EmperorscostumeinHanDynasty汉代皇帝冕服 TangDynastywasthemostsplendidperiodinChinesecivilization.Thematerialofclothesinthisperiodwasabundantandrelaxing.Especiallywomensdresswasoutstanding.Beinginfluencedbyforeigncultures,theclothesofTangDynastyalsoinfluencedtheneighborin

6、gnations.Forinstance,theJapanesekimonoandtheKoreanhanbokabsorbedtheadvantagesoftheTangCostume.Bytheway,themodern“TangCostume”doesnotrefertotheclothinginTangDynasty.ThemodernTangCostumederivesfromtheclothingstylesoftheQingDynasty.The cheongsam 印花面料 小立领中间扣 多姿多彩的唐没落了，取而代之的是宋 InheritingthestyleoftheTang

7、Dynasty,clothinginSongDynastywassimpleandnature.Menworelongrobes,whilewomenworeshortjacketsandlongdresses.UndertheinfluenceoftheNeoConfucianism,womensclotheswererequiredtocovertheirentirebodies.Thereweremanynewchangesstylesatthisperiod.Hanserved 周汉风格古朴凝重,魏晋风格潇洒飘逸,隋唐风格雍容华贵,宋明两朝为汉服的集大成时代 Themainfeatur

8、esofChineseclothingistopaytherightcollaroverlappingpartofChinesegown,thebanddeductedhidden,Kuanpaobigsleeves,nobuttons,andusestringbinding,givingtheimpressionoffreeandeasyflowing,thecharacteristicsoftheseobviouslyaredifferentfromthoseofotherethniccostumes.What is style of the clothing?Characteristic

9、交领右衽交领右衽Putthefrontofcrossedcollaratright系带暗扣系带暗扣Restrainthewaist(束腰）Fastenedbyropesorsometimesbyropehooks.（绳带系结，或用带钩）上衣下裳上衣下裳 Topcoat-plus-Skirt style A kind of full-length, one-piece robe which links the Yi and Chang together to wrap up the body. It is cut separately but sewn together.Shenyi（深衣）（深

10、衣）isusuallywornasafulldress(礼服),whichwecanwearonChineseholidayandsomeimportantceremonies.Andtheycanbothwornbywomenandmen.Ifitsedgeisstraight，itscalledZhiju(直裾).Ifitsedgeisbent，itscalledQuju(曲裾).Ruqun（襦裙）（襦裙）iswornbywomen.Whenitscollarlikestheletter“y”,wecancalledit“交领襦裙”.Ifitscollarlikesthenumber“11

11、”,wecancalledit“对襟襦裙”.Whentheyareclassifiedbyitsheightoftheskirt，wecancalledthem“齐腰襦裙”Whichwaistbandisonthewaist.Or“齐胸襦裙”Whichwaistbandisabovethechest.Zhiduo(直裰直裰)iswornbymen.Itsakindofgown(长袍)whichslitatthesides.(两边开叉)Itspopularamongintellectuals(书生)inMingDynasty.AndnowitsstillwornbyTaoist(道士)sofar

12、.Soitalsocanbecalled“道袍”.Zhaoshan（罩衫）（罩衫）isakindofcoatwhichhastwokinds.Half-armsleeveandlongsleeve.Usuallythereislace(系带)inthefront. 满清入关后，汉服在满清政府“削发易服”的民族压迫政策下被人为禁止。此后，代表中国文化的正统华夏衣冠汉服，从中华大地基本消失。TheQingDynastywasfoundednotbyHanChinesewhoformtheoverwhelmingmajorityofthepopulationofChinaproper,butbyth

13、eManchus.TakingadvantageofthepoliticalinstabilityandfrequentpopularrebellionsconvulsingChina,thehighlyorganizedmilitaryforcesoftheManchussweptintotheMingcapitalofBeijingin1644(whichitselfhadearlierfallentorebelforcesunderLiZicheng),andformedtheQingDynasty.Cheongsam Thecheongsamisafemaledresswithdist

14、inctiveChinesefeaturesandenjoysagrowingpopularityintheinternationalworldofhighfashion.Cheongsam reflects the elegant charm of oriental women.The definition of cheongsamThe Qi Pao or Chi-Pao, also known as the cheongsam or mandarin gown(长袍长袍)；A body-hugging (紧身的紧身的)one-piece Chinese dress；宋美龄宋美龄Soong

15、 May-ling (1897-2003)First lady in Republic of China.She owns the most number of qipao all over the world.Wide and loose Cover bodyA - lineThe distinctionQingDyQingDynastiesThe styleFrog 盘扣盘扣Lapel / front of a garment襟襟Mandarin collar 立领立领Openings 衩衩embroidery 刺绣刺绣 AncientChineseclothesusedtohavebig

16、sleeves.ThingschangedaftertheRevolutionof1911. ApluralitywasshowninthecoexistenceofWestern-styleclothes,studentdress,traditionallonggownandmandrinjacket,andnationalcostumes,Chinesetunicsuitandcheongsam.Thereweregreatdifferencesbetweentheclothesofdifferentsocialclasses,politicalseetsandregions.Atthat

17、time,apersonsdressstillrevealedhisorhersocialstatus.DressoftheRepublicofChina SunYatsenwasthefoundingfatheroftheRepublicofChina.HecombinedwithtraditionalChineseclothingstyleandreformedthewesternstyleclothes.Thisclotheshadfourpockets,andanuprightorturned-downcollar,closingdownthemiddlewithfivebuttons

18、.Thefourpocketsstoodfourkindsoftraditionalmoralstandards,thefivebuttonsstoodrepublicoffivemajorminorities.ChinesetunicsuitthestandardAfterNewChinawasestablishedin1949,theChairmanMaomodifiedSunYat-senssuitandthenitwaswell-acceptedbythemajority. 以灰、黑、蓝为主流颜色，款式相同、千篇一律、季节不分、男女不分的解放装、青年装、中山装、对襟衫等，因此60年代的女性服装史基本