完形填空解题技巧人教版分析

1、完形填空解题技巧人教版分析完形填空解题技巧人教版分析 解题技巧解题技巧-By Deng Qiwu-By Deng Qiwu My dad died last year. You can probably imagine the frustration (沮丧), the_1_, the unexpected flood of tears that have filled the twelve months since then. with him _2_, I had to be in charge of family issues. angergone All through my life

2、 my father had been stepping away from me. When I took my first baby steps, he would have _3_ me. The next time I _4_ he held out his hands and, as I moved forward, he took a step back and I took another _5_!caughttriedstep In the old,cold, public swimming baths ,I swam bravely towards the deep end,

3、 safe in the _6_ that Dad was right in front, backing away from me as I completed that first length.He held the seat of my bicycle until he thought I was_7_. And then, without my even _8_ it, he let go and stepped away.knowledgereadyrealizing Many times, through my _9_ teenage years, Dad would surve

4、y my latest disaster and go red in the _10_, and then hed walk away and leave me, ashamed and embarrassed, to _11_ it or learn from it. When my own children came along he wasnt _12_ to tell me how he thought I should _13_ them. And then he would leave with the words, “But its your _14_.” confusedfac

5、efixslowraisedecision Now, Im a husband, a father, and a grandfather. I was all of that before he died. I like to think, in our time together, hed _15_ me all he could about being a good man like him. From that point on, it was all up to me. so he stepped away.taught 充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选充分利用文章的上下文和前后

6、句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。词或反义词。 解题技巧解题技巧1). The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. _21 springs and streams sometimes means control, particularly in the 22 areas like the desert. 21AUsing B. Holding COwning DFinding 22Adry Bdistant Cdes

7、erted Dwild The 33 water supply forecast is based more on the water from the 34 than from the below. 33Acorrect Bfurther Caverage Dearly 34Aclouds Bsky Cair Dabove In 1964 Shirley graduated from Gallaudet and lookedfor 44 . She wanted to be 45 and work full time.44.A.informationB. helpC. a job D. an

8、 assistant45.A.happyB. independentC. freeD. confident充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提 示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。 eg. I put my head in, expecting the (worst). But to my (surprise), the room wasnt empty at all. It had furniture, curtains, a TV, and even paintings on t

9、he wall. And then on the well-made bed sat Amy, my new _44_, dressed neatly. A. roommate B. classmate C. neighbour D. companioneg. And thousands of _58_ watchers stared with their hearts beating fast.58. A. patient B. terrified C. pleased D. enjoyableWe were _42_ to go back for class again when the

10、headmaster called us ( together) and said, 42. A. about B. able C. sorry D. surewere about towhen One day, Mrs. Nanette ONeill gave an arithmetic _26_ to our class. When the papers were _27_ she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the (same) mistakes throughout the test.26. A. test B. probl

11、em C. paper D. lesson27. A. examined B. completed C. marked D. answered2. 注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。选择正确的短语。 .Hed 36 his life brewing beer for local breweries only to make a living, 37 had his father and grandfather before h

12、im. 36A. cost B. spent C. take D. paid37A. like B. as if C. so D. nor.I called my beer Samuel Adams, 51 the brewer and patriot（爱国者）（爱国者）who helped to start the Boston Tea party.51A. for B. at C. in D. after 2. 注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要

13、根据内容选择正确的短语。选择正确的短语。 He didnt hear the bell for he was completely in reading the newspaper. A. interested B centered C addicted D absorbed4. The city(Washington) was named _George Washington, the first president of the United States. A. by B. for C. as D. after2) It was 4 oclock when the front doorb

14、ell rang. Mrs Clarke was _tea at the time. A. cooking B. making C. burning D. serving3) Mark_ down and helped the boy pick up these articles.(2003 北京北京 春春 50小题）小题） A. fell B. sat C. lay D. knelt3. 注意同义词的辨义注意同义词的辨义1.Her face was familiar to me, but I could not 8. r_ where and how I had seen her. 2.Al

15、l at once I 10. r_ where I had seen her. 3.Then I explained that I had 13. r_ her from the photo I found in the purse. emeber ealizedecognized4.Since their 43,these huge stone men 44 one of the greatest mysteries of all time. Who built them? 43. A. looking B. invention C. discovery D. covering44. A.

16、 have happened B. have led to C. have taken place D. have created3. 注意同义词的辨义注意同义词的辨义5.The trainer 44 it was useless trying to finish. He called to Trudy to 45 .44A. thought B. considered C. decided D. felt45A. keep up B. slow down C. give up D. take a rest6.The forest began to disappear, which 53 al

17、l the animals dying out. 53. A. resulted in B. resulted from C. created D. lay in 通过意义相同或相似的词语在用法上的细微差别，根据通过意义相同或相似的词语在用法上的细微差别，根据上下文的理解将这些词填入空格并加入分析，从而推导出上下文的理解将这些词填入空格并加入分析，从而推导出合理的选项。平时考生除了要准确掌握词汇的意义和用法合理的选项。平时考生除了要准确掌握词汇的意义和用法外，还要懂得该词汇的内涵、外延、褒贬及有一定的修辞外，还要懂得该词汇的内涵、外延、褒贬及有一定的修辞色彩。色彩。 One afternoon

18、 I was sitting at my favorite table ina restaurant, waiting for the food I had ordered to Arrive. Suddenly I 36 that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction, 37 he knew me. 36. A. knew B. understood C. noticed D. recognized37. A. since B. even if C. though D. as if 3.

19、注意同义词的辨义注意同义词的辨义eg. At this moment, the air hostess 73 . She looked pale, but was quite (calm). A. showed B. presented C. exposedD. appeared 本题考查动词近义词辨析, 四个选项都有“出现，显露”的意思， 但是a, b, c都是及物动词，此处不应用及物动词，所以应当选不及物动词appear ，表示“出现”。从此题我们还会发现，单纯地记忆单词词义还远远不够。还应当掌握词性、词的搭配、用法等。eg. Human brains are the 68 .68. A.

20、 same B. identical C. similar D. alike 本题考形容词辨析，但是考生不必逐一分析每个词之间的差异，最好从搭配入手解题。四个单词中只有same与定冠词连用，故选a。.根据动作的发出者确定所选的词根据动作的发出者确定所选的词1) And video cameras can be used to _ peoples actions at home. A. keepB. make C. record D. watch2) The watch, which Mrs. Smith had _ on the table as she started her lecture

21、, disappeared. A. seenB. dropped C. found D. laid3) When the papers were _ she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the same mistakes throughout the test.A. collected B. completed C. marked D. answered3). Japan is an island country and its_ go all over the Pacific looking for fish to _. A. f

22、ishing boats B. lifeboats C. planes D. trains A. buy B. catch C. hold D. weigh 只有只有fishing boats能够到太平洋捕鱼，因此第能够到太平洋捕鱼，因此第一个空答案一个空答案A为。捕鱼用动词为。捕鱼用动词catch，第二个空，第二个空答案为答案为B。根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项。根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项. 有有时，选项中所给的四个词为表示上下文逻辑关系时，选项中所给的四个词为表示上下文逻辑关系的连接性词语，它涉及到文章的起承转合、上下的连接性词语，它涉及到文章的起承转合、上下连贯。连贯。 5利用语法知识选

23、出正确选项利用语法知识选出正确选项 1）When Ed first phoned and _ we play, I laughed quietly ,figuring on an easy victory.(NMET2003 , 37题）题） A. declared B. mentioned C. persuaded D. suggested2). I realized that_ I had done that, I would have lost a new friend and missed all the fun we would have together.(2003 北京北京 春季

24、春季 53题）题） A. before B. if C. while D. as6. 根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项1). Interest is 35 in the ways to increase rainfall by man-made methods, and to get water from the winter snow on mountain 36 .35Araising Brising Cbuilding Dlasting 36Arocks Btips Ctops Dtrees 2）The space is left to let the r

25、ail expand（膨胀）（膨胀） when it gets _. A. wet B. cold C. hot D. dry3),you _the international dateline. By agreement, this is the point where a new day_. A. see B. cross C. are D. are stopped by A. is coming B is discovered C. is invented D. begins the international dateline是是 国际日期变更线国际日期变更线， 是人们所规定的，看不见

26、，摸不着，但是可以越过。它是人们所规定的，看不见，摸不着，但是可以越过。它是新的一天开始的地方。答案分别为是新的一天开始的地方。答案分别为B 和和Deg. I played a racquetball game against my cousin Ed last week. It was one of the most 36 and tiring games Ive ever had. （NMET 2003） 36. A. encouraging B. hopeless C. surprising D. regular 此处从语法的角度4个选项都对，但联系后文才能发现唯有C为最佳答案。eg.

27、It was an early morning in summer. In the street, sleepily-eyed people were moving quickly, heading towards their _ . A. jobs B. homes C. buses D. offices 7 . 根据作者的根据作者的态度，观点，情绪态度，观点，情绪来确定相关选项来确定相关选项Life is very 55 , so dont rush to make decisions. Life doesnt let you plan.55A. hard B. busy C. short D. longDr. Shirley Jeanne Allen has traveled many roads and _54_ many rainbows searching for her dream. With courage and _55_, she never gave up.54.A.found B. watched C. followed D. appreciated55.A.determinationB. intelligence C. strengthD. prideThis is 39 the most important character of creativ