初中被动语态

1、初四英语期末复习初四英语期末复习典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个be + PP被动语态的基本结构被动语态的基本结构: :有各种时态的变化有各种时态的变化考点一考点一: :典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个1. Now English _ by more and more people all over the word. A. speaks B. is spoken C. was spoken一般现在时的被动语态：一般现在时的被动语态：am / is / are + PP典型例题典型例

2、题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个2. The lost boy _ at the street corner last night. A. was found B. is found C. was looked for一般过去时的被动语态：一般过去时的被动语态：was / were + PP典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个3. More man-made satellites _ in the future. A. will send up B. will be sent up C. are se

3、nt up一般将来时的被动语态：一般将来时的被动语态：will + be + PPbe going to + be + PP典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个4. Three bridges _ since last year. A. have built B. were built C. have been built现在完成时的被动语态：现在完成时的被动语态：have / has + been + PP典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个5. Flowers _ every day.

4、A. has been watered B. should be watered C. should water含有情态动词的被动语态：含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词情态动词 + be + PP典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个Some workers are painting the rooms nowThe rooms are being painted by some workers now.现在进行时的被动语态：现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are + being +过去分词过去分词典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习

5、回顾过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个I was doing my homework at 8:00 last night My homework was being done (by me) at 8:00 last night.过去进行时的被动语态：过去进行时的被动语态： was/were+being+过去分词过去分词典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个各种时态的主动语态和被动语态谓语结构对照表各种时态的主动语态和被动语态谓语结构对照表主动语态主动语态被动语态被动语态1 一般现在时一般现在时主语主语+v，助动词，助动词do/does

6、am/is/are+过去分词过去分词2 一般过去时一般过去时主语主语+ved，助动词，助动词 didwas/were+过去分词过去分词3 一般将来时一般将来时will/be going to+v原原will/be going to+be+过去分词过去分词4 现在进行时现在进行时am/is/are+Vingam/is/are+being+过去分词过去分词5 过去进行时过去进行时was/were+Vingwas/were+being+过去分词过去分词6 现在完成时现在完成时have/has+过去分词过去分词have/has+been+过去分词过去分词7 含情态动词含情态动词情态动词情态动词+v原形

7、原形情态动词情态动词+be+过去分词过去分词典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个考点二考点二: :被动语态中的特殊情况被动语态中的特殊情况: :典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个6. Good medicine _ bitter to the mouth. A. tastes B. is tasted C. taste This pen _ well. A. is sold B. sell C. sells感官动词感官动词feel,taste,sound,look(看起看起来），来），sm

8、ell, 和和sell等动词用等动词用主动语态表被动主动语态表被动.典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个7. Many people _ during the earthquake in May, 2008. A. were died B. dead C. diedhappen, last, die等动词不使用等动词不使用被动被动.典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个8. The man _ clean the toilet because he _ rubbish bout when th

9、e police walked past the park. A. was made; was seen to throw B. was made to; was seen throwing C. made; saw典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个see / hear sb. do sthbe seen / heard to do sthsee / hear sb. doing sth.be seen / heard doing sth.make sb.do sth.be made to do sth.主动主动: :被动被动: :主动主动

10、: :被动被动: :主动主动: :被动被动: :典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个使役动词和感观动词主被动语态对照表使役动词和感观动词主被动语态对照表主动语态被动语态使役动词make sb do sthsb be made to do sthhave sb do sthsb be had to do sthlet sb do sthsb be let to do sth感观动词see sb do sthsb be seen to do sthwatch sb do sthsb be watched to do sthhear sb do s

11、thsb be heard to do sthnotice sb do sthsb be noticed to do sthgo典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个9. Children should _. A. take good care of B. be taken good care C. be taken good care of固定短语的被动不要丢掉后面的固定短语的被动不要丢掉后面的介词或副词介词或副词典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个10. Your desk _. A. n

12、eeds repair B. needs repairing C. needs to repairneed, allow 可以用可以用-ing形式表示形式表示被动被动need to be done = need doingbe allowed to do = allow doing典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个带有双宾语的被动结构在句中的使用。带有双宾语的被动结构在句中的使用。 有些动词可以带两个宾语，即有些动词可以带两个宾语，即指人的间宾指人的间宾和和指物的直宾指物的直宾。可以将其中一。可以将其中一个宾语提到前面做主语，另一个留在后面

13、。个宾语提到前面做主语，另一个留在后面。Her parents bought her a new computer yesterday. She was bought a new computer yesterday. A new computer was bought for her yesterday.They have given me some good advice. I have been given some good advice. Some good advice has been given to me.She will write a long letter to Dav

14、id Smith. A long letter will be written to David Smith. David Smith will be written a long letter. buy sth for sbgive sth to sb典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个带双宾语的动词主要有以下几个：give, buy, sell, take, bring, make, hand, pass, keep, sendgive, buy, sell, take, bring, make, hand, pass, keep, se

15、nd等带双宾语等带双宾语的动词，改为被动语态，当用直接宾语作主语时，要根据动词的习的动词，改为被动语态，当用直接宾语作主语时，要根据动词的习惯配搭、要在间接宾语前补上介词惯配搭、要在间接宾语前补上介词toto或或for.for.它们的句型主要有以下几个：它们的句型主要有以下几个：give sth to sbgive sth to sb=give sb sthgive sb sthbuy sth for sbbuy sth for sb=buy sb sthbuy sb sthsell sth to sbsell sth to sb=sell sb sthsell sb sthtake sth

16、to sbtake sth to sb=take sb sthtake sb sthbring sth to sbbring sth to sb=bring sb sthbring sb sthmake sth for sbmake sth for sb=make sb sthmake sb sthhand sth to sbhand sth to sb=hand sb sthhand sb sthpass sth to sbpass sth to sb=pass sb sthpass sb sthkeep sth for sbkeep sth for sb=keep sb sthkeep s

17、b sthsend sth to sbsend sth to sb=send sb sthsend sb sth 例：例：He passed me some paper.(He passed me some paper.(主动主动) ) Some paper was passed to me by him. Some paper was passed to me by him.（被动）（被动）You must keep some fruit for him.(You must keep some fruit for him.(主动主动) ) Some fruit must be kept fo

18、r him. Some fruit must be kept for him.（被动）（被动）典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个1.树要在春天种树要在春天种;2.树坑要挖得够大树坑要挖得够大,但不要太深但不要太深;3.把树放进坑里把树放进坑里,扶直扶直;4.把泥推回坑里把泥推回坑里,用脚踩实用脚踩实;5.在旁边插一根坚实的长棍子在旁边插一根坚实的长棍子,并且保证棍并且保证棍子插直了子插直了;6.用绳子用绳子（rope）把棍子和树绑起来把棍子和树绑起来7.浇好水浇好水. 根据提示写一篇以根据提示写一篇以How to Plant a Tree?为题目的短文，要求内容齐全，上为题目的短文，要求内容齐全，上下文连贯。尽量使用下文连贯。尽量使用被动语态被动语态，80词左右。词左右。典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个1.树要在春天树要在春天种种;2.树坑要树坑要挖挖得得够大够大,但不要但不要太深太深;3.把把树树放进放进坑里坑里, 扶直扶直;4.把把泥泥推回推回坑里坑里,