高中英语Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountriesPeriod1教案外研版必修3(72)

1、.重点单词聚焦重点单词聚焦1Im not sure what I would do if I were in your p_.答案：答案：position2Our government is taking m_to protect the rivers against pollution.答案：答案：measures3Can you tell me what you would give me in e_for my recorder?答案：答案：exchange4The train was c_with so many people，and we had to stand.答案：答案：cro

2、wded5A child receives its early _(教育教育) from its parents at home.答案：答案：education6If you want to double your_(收入收入)，you must double your effort.答案：答案：income7Our_(目标目标) for the moment is to try and score points at each race.答案：答案：goal8In the past five years，there has been a(n)_(巨大的巨大的) improvement in

3、graduation rates.答案：答案：vast9A bit of our generosity might brighten the whole world of the_(不幸的不幸的)答案：答案：unfortunate10A jazz band provided the_(娱乐娱乐)，while people ate and drank under the stars.答案：答案：entertainment.重点短语扫描重点短语扫描1 达到；直到达到；直到2 取得进步取得进步3 努力努力4 减少到减少到5 以以幅度增加幅度增加6 尤其是尤其是7 与与有联系；与有联系；与有关有关8

4、与与相似相似9. 鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事10 接近；靠近接近；靠近11 在某人看来在某人看来up tomake progressmake an effortreduce.toincrease.byin particularbe connected withbe similar toencourage sb.to do sthbe close toin ones opinion.课文原句突破课文原句突破1_ _ _ _the Human Development Report.人类发展报告就出自于这一协议。人类发展报告就出自于这一协议。答案：答案：From this agreement ca

5、me2Beijing doesnt have_ _ _ _Sydney does.北京没有悉尼那么多的高速公路。北京没有悉尼那么多的高速公路。答案：答案：as many freeways as3Its an agreement between towns or cities_ _ _ _ _.它是有着相似的面积和年代的城镇之间的一份协定它是有着相似的面积和年代的城镇之间的一份协定答案：答案：of similar size and age4Norway is at the top of the list，_the US is at number 7.挪威高居榜首，而美国则名列第七。挪威高居榜首，

6、而美国则名列第七。答案：答案：while5The report shows that we are_ _ _ but _we need to make greater efforts.报告显示：我们正在进步，但是我们必须作出更大的努力。报告显示：我们正在进步，但是我们必须作出更大的努力。答案：答案：making some progress；that6These are_ _ _ _ _in the world，so it is right that they should do so.这些国家都在世界上最富有的这些国家都在世界上最富有的5个国家之列，因此，它们这样做是个国家之列，因此，它们这样

7、做是正确的。正确的。答案：答案：among the five richest countriesmeasure n尺寸；大小；度量单位；措施；尺寸；大小；度量单位；措施；v.测量；考虑测量；考虑(教材原句教材原句P12)What does the Human Development Index measure？人类发展指数是测量什么的？人类发展指数是测量什么的？Its hard to measure the importance of good manners.礼貌的重要性难以衡量。礼貌的重要性难以衡量。Education shouldnt be measured purely by exam

8、ination results.教育不应该纯粹用考试成绩来衡量。教育不应该纯粹用考试成绩来衡量。You should take effective measures to improve your working conditions.你们应采取有效措施来改善你们的工作条件。你们应采取有效措施来改善你们的工作条件。In the old days，my mother always made new clothes to my own measure with Spring Festival coming.过去，妈妈在春节来临时总是为我量身做新衣服。过去，妈妈在春节来临时总是为我量身做新衣服。Th

9、e measure of a mans real character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out.衡量一个人真正的品质，要看他在知道永远也不会被人发现的情衡量一个人真正的品质，要看他在知道永远也不会被人发现的情况下做些什么。况下做些什么。1.完成句子完成句子_(按照她的尺寸做按照她的尺寸做) at the famous tailors shop，the dress fits her well.The government should_(采取措施采取措施) reduce crime in the area

10、.答案：答案：Made to her measuretake measures/steps/action toposition n位置；姿势；地位；立场，处境；职位位置；姿势；地位；立场，处境；职位in a.position处于处于的地位的地位/处境处境in/out of position在在/不在适当的位置不在适当的位置take up (ones) position就位就位Can you show me the position of the island on this map?你能在这张地图上给我指出这个岛的位置吗？你能在这张地图上给我指出这个岛的位置吗？He has a high po

11、sition in society.他社会地位很高。他社会地位很高。Im not sure what Id do if I were in your position.我不能肯定如果我身在你的处境会怎么办。我不能肯定如果我身在你的处境会怎么办。After the shelves were in position we realised wed forgotten to paint them.把那些架子放好之后，我们才意识到忘记给它们上漆了。把那些架子放好之后，我们才意识到忘记给它们上漆了。He took up his position by the door.他到门边就位。他到门边就位。2.A

12、s the society is advancing，some students begin to enter such _as arts administration.AcareersBpositionsCjobs Dprofessions解析：解析：句意为：随着社会的发展，一些学生开始进入像艺术管句意为：随着社会的发展，一些学生开始进入像艺术管理这样的职场。理这样的职场。career生涯，经历，履历；生涯，经历，履历；position位置，职位，立场；位置，职位，立场；job工作；工作；profession(需要较高教育水平的需要较高教育水平的)职场。职场。答案：答案：D3(2009陕西卷

13、陕西卷)From their_on the top of the TV Tower，visitors can have a better view of the city.Astage BpositionCcondition Dsituation解析：解析：句意为：从电视塔顶他们所在的位置，游客们可以更好句意为：从电视塔顶他们所在的位置，游客们可以更好地看到这个城市。本题考查名词词义辨析。地看到这个城市。本题考查名词词义辨析。stage阶段，舞台；阶段，舞台；position位置，地位，姿势；位置，地位，姿势；condition条件，环境，情形；条件，环境，情形；situation形势，环境。

14、形势，环境。答案：答案：Bfigure n数字；身材，体型；人物；数字；身材，体型；人物；v.估计，计算；认为估计，计算；认为(教材原句教材原句P13)Complete the chart with figures from the passage.用用文章中的数字完成下表。文章中的数字完成下表。She does exercise every morning to keep her figure.她每天早上做运动以保持体形。她每天早上做运动以保持体形。He settled down at the table to work out the exact figure.他在桌前坐下想算出确切数字。

15、他在桌前坐下想算出确切数字。He was one of the leading political figures of this century.他是本世纪主要的政治人物之一。他是本世纪主要的政治人物之一。I cant figure out why he quit his job.我琢磨不透他为什么要辞掉工作。我琢磨不透他为什么要辞掉工作。4.(湖北高考湖北高考)The present situation is very complex，so I think it will take me some time to_its reality.Amake up Bfigure outClook

16、through Dput off解析：解析：make up组成；化妆；编造；组成；化妆；编造；figure out理解，弄清楚；理解，弄清楚；look through浏览；浏览；put off推迟。句意为：目前的形势非常复杂，因此我推迟。句意为：目前的形势非常复杂，因此我认为要花费我一段时间来弄清楚它的真实性。认为要花费我一段时间来弄清楚它的真实性。答案：答案：Bexchange n交换；交流；互换；交换；交流；互换；vt.& vi.调换；交换调换；交换(教材原句教材原句P19)There are visits and exchanges between schools，theatre gro

17、ups and sports teams.在学校、剧团、体育团之间都有一些访问或交流活动。在学校、剧团、体育团之间都有一些访问或交流活动。I gave her a sweater in exchange for a skirt.我用一件毛衣给她换了一条裙子。我用一件毛衣给她换了一条裙子。 We only exchanged a few words because we were in a hurry.因为我们都匆匆忙忙，所以只交谈了几句。因为我们都匆匆忙忙，所以只交谈了几句。Exchange your idea with your partner and then write it down.

18、与你的同伴交换想法后然后记录下来。与你的同伴交换想法后然后记录下来。Id like to exchange some pounds for dollars.我想把一些英镑兑换成美金。我想把一些英镑兑换成美金。5.(山东高考山东高考)I have offered to paint the house_a weeks accommodation.Ain exchange forBwith regard toCby means ofDin place of解析：解析：in exchange for意为意为“交换，以此易彼交换，以此易彼”。根据句意可判。根据句意可判断出通过油漆房屋来换一周的膳宿。断出

19、通过油漆房屋来换一周的膳宿。with regard to意为意为“关于关于”；by means of意为意为“用，凭借用，凭借”；in place of意为意为“代替代替”。答案：答案：Amake effort努力努力I have to make an effort if I want to make a difference.如果我想有所改变，我必须努力。如果我想有所改变，我必须努力。They made every effort to try to make him realize his mistakes.他们尽一切努力试图让他意识到自己的错误。他们尽一切努力试图让他意识到自己的错误。We

20、 spared no effort to host the 2010 Shanghai Expo successfully.我们尽一切力量成功举办我们尽一切力量成功举办2010上海世博会。上海世博会。With effort she managed to stop herself laughing.她好不容易才忍住了笑。她好不容易才忍住了笑。6.完成句子完成句子我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。We should_beautify our environment.俱乐部正在尽一切努力来吸引更多的年轻人。俱乐部正在尽一切努力来吸引更多的年轻人。The club a

21、re_attract more young people.正是通过你的努力，我们才筹到了这笔钱。正是通过你的努力，我们才筹到了这笔钱。Its only_that we have managed to raise the money.答案：答案：spare no effort tomaking every effort tothrough your effortbe connected with与与有联系；与有联系；与有关有关He is closely connected with this case.他与这个案件有密切的联系。他与这个案件有密切的联系。常见表示常见表示“与与有关有关”的短语有的

22、短语有have something to do with与与有关系有关系be related to与与有关系有关系be involved in与与有牵连有牵连be associated with与与有关联有关联be concerned with与与有关有关Her diligence must have something to do with her success.她的勤勉和她的成功一定有某种关系。她的勤勉和她的成功一定有某种关系。We only discuss what is related to us.我们只讨论与我们有关的问题。我们只讨论与我们有关的问题。The reporter wa

23、nts to know whether the official is involved in the case.这个记者想知道那位官员是否涉及此案。这个记者想知道那位官员是否涉及此案。I have no connection with that company，so I cant help you.我和那家公司没联系，所以我帮不上你。我和那家公司没联系，所以我帮不上你。7.完成句子完成句子这个陌生的男子被怀疑和这宗偷窃案件有关因为最近他被看到突这个陌生的男子被怀疑和这宗偷窃案件有关因为最近他被看到突然富裕起来。然富裕起来。The strange man was suspected to_th

24、e theft because he was seen suddenly rich recently.答案：答案：be connected withup to直到；到直到；到为止为止(教材原句教材原句P11).not many children have an education up to 11 years old在在11岁之前接受教育的孩子并不多岁之前接受教育的孩子并不多8.Where_little Tom be now?I wonder what he_.Acan；is up to Bmust；is aboutCmay；is doing Dmust；playing解析：解析：can用于疑

25、问句，表示推测，意为用于疑问句，表示推测，意为“可能可能”；must表推测表推测时只用于肯定句。时只用于肯定句。be up to是常用词组，意思是是常用词组，意思是“在做在做”。答案：答案：A(教材原句教材原句P12)From this agreement came the Human Development Report.人类发展报告就出自于这一协议。人类发展报告就出自于这一协议。本句为倒装句，介词短语放于句首时用以表示强调方位或方式，本句为倒装句，介词短语放于句首时用以表示强调方位或方式，此时句子要用完全倒装形式。正常语序应该是：此时句子要用完全倒装形式。正常语序应该是：The Human

26、 Development came from this agreement.常见的完全倒装句式：常见的完全倒装句式：(1)副词副词(now，then，there/here，up，down，away，in，out等等)谓语谓语(go，come，run，walk，rush，fall等等)主语主语(名词名词)(2)作地点状语的介词短语谓语主语作地点状语的介词短语谓语主语(名词名词)(3)Therebe(live，stand，lie等表示存在的动词等表示存在的动词)主语主语For a moment nothing happened.Then came voices all shouting toget

27、her.一会儿什么也没发生，接着传来一齐的喊声。一会儿什么也没发生，接着传来一齐的喊声。Hearing the dog barking fiercely，away fled the thief.听到狗叫的厉害，小偷吓跑了。听到狗叫的厉害，小偷吓跑了。There goes the bell.铃响了。铃响了。On the wall hangs a large map of China.墙上挂着一张很大的中国地图。墙上挂着一张很大的中国地图。There stands a tower in the park.公园里矗立着一座塔。公园里矗立着一座塔。9.(2010安徽合肥安徽合肥168中学月考中学月考)

28、_all over the hills and around the lake are wild flowers of different kinds.ATo grow BGrowingCGrown DGrow解析：解析：考查倒装句。为保持句子平衡，或使上下文衔接更紧，考查倒装句。为保持句子平衡，或使上下文衔接更紧，可把介词短语、形容词、副词或分词提到句首，引起完全倒装。正常语可把介词短语、形容词、副词或分词提到句首，引起完全倒装。正常语序为：序为：Wild flowers of different kinds are growing all over the hills and around

29、 the lake.答案：答案：B10(2010陕西卷陕西卷)John opened the door.There_he had never seen before.Aa girl did stand Ba girl stoodCdid a girl stand Dstood a girl解析：解析：考查完全倒装。副词考查完全倒装。副词there，here等位于句首，应用完全等位于句首，应用完全倒装句式。句意为：约翰打开门，他从来没见过的一位女孩站在那儿。倒装句式。句意为：约翰打开门，他从来没见过的一位女孩站在那儿。答案：答案：D11(2011青岛模拟青岛模拟)Just in front of

30、 our house_with a history of 1,000 years.Adoes a tall tree stand Bstands a tall treeCa tall tree is standing Da tall tree stands解析：解析：地点状语放在句首时，主句用全部倒装。地点状语放在句首时，主句用全部倒装。答案：答案：B(教材原句教材原句P12)Norway is at the top of the list，while the US is at number 7.挪威高居榜首，而美国则名列第七。挪威高居榜首，而美国则名列第七。(1)while在此句中作并列连词

31、，意为在此句中作并列连词，意为“然而然而”，表示一种对比关系。，表示一种对比关系。Some people are for his plan while others are against it.一些人赞成他的计划，而其他人反对。一些人赞成他的计划，而其他人反对。We know usually women stay at home and do all the houses while men go out to work.我们知道，通常妇女在家里做家务，而男人则外出工作。我们知道，通常妇女在家里做家务，而男人则外出工作。(2)当当时候时候He fell asleep while (he wa

32、s) watching TV.他在看电视的时候睡着了。他在看电视的时候睡着了。(3)只要只要While there is life，there is hope.只要有生命就有希望。只要有生命就有希望。(4)虽然，尽管虽然，尽管While I understand what you say，I cant agree with you.尽管我明白你的话，但我还是不同意。尽管我明白你的话，但我还是不同意。12.(2010新课标全国卷新课标全国卷)Mary made coffee_her guests were finishing their meal.Aso that BalthoughCwhile

33、 Das if解析：解析：句意为：客人们就要吃完饭的时候，玛丽去煮咖啡了。句意为：客人们就要吃完饭的时候，玛丽去煮咖啡了。本题考查连词。本题考查连词。so that以便，为了，用来引导目的状语从句或结果状语以便，为了，用来引导目的状语从句或结果状语从句。从句。although虽然，尽管，用来引导让步状语从句。虽然，尽管，用来引导让步状语从句。while在在期期间，当间，当的时候，用来引导时间状语从句；的时候，用来引导时间状语从句；然而，而然而，而(but)，表示，表示对比。对比。as if (as though)仿佛，好像，用来引导方式状语从句。从句意仿佛，好像，用来引导方式状语从句。从句意可

34、知可知C项正确。项正确。答案：答案：C(教材原句教材原句P19)Its an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age，and which have similar features such as tourism，industry，culture，and entertainment.“of某些抽象名词某些抽象名词”可用来描述人或事物的特征，该结构在句中可用来描述人或事物的特征，该结构在句中可作表语或定语。可作表语或定语。The two children are of the same age，but are of di

35、fferent heights.这两个孩子年龄相同，但身高不同。这两个孩子年龄相同，但身高不同。The book he gave me is of great value.The book he gave me is very valuable.他给我的那本书非常有价值。他给我的那本书非常有价值。The dictionary is of no use to me.The dictionary is useless to me.这本词典对我毫无用处。这本词典对我毫无用处。13.The discovery of these tombs is_for studying the history of

36、the Western Han.Aof very important Bgreat significantCof great significance Dgreat importance解析：解析：be of great significance意义重大。意义重大。答案：答案：C14Youll find English Weekly of great_in helping you learn English.Aprice BcostCvalue Deffort解析：解析：of value相当于相当于valuable。该句意为：。该句意为：“你将发现英语周报你将发现英语周报在帮助你学习英语方面很

37、有作用。在帮助你学习英语方面很有作用。”答案：答案：C.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1If you get_，theres some cold chicken in the fridge.(hunger)答案：答案：hungry2With the_of science，computers will be used more widely.(develop)答案：答案：development3His whole_added up to no more than one year.(educate)答案：答案：education4The_between the tw

38、o reports suggests that they were written by the same person.(similar)答案：答案：similarity5The_of the missing plane can hardly be identified without more detailed information.(locate)答案：答案：location6Some countries obtain large sums of foreign exchange from_.(tourist)答案：答案：tourism7Human society is beginni

39、ng its move from the_economy into the knowledgebased economy.(industry)答案：答案：industrial8_air even harms such hard and strong materials as concrete and steel.(pollute)答案：答案：Polluted.易错模块易错模块1(四川高考四川高考)In some places women are expected to earn money_men work at home and raise their children.Abut Bwhil

40、eCbecause Dthough解析：解析：句意为：在一些地方，人们期待妇女去挣更多的钱，而句意为：在一些地方，人们期待妇女去挣更多的钱，而男人却在家做事，带孩子。男人却在家做事，带孩子。while表示对比，有表示对比，有“而，然而而，然而”的意思，符的意思，符合语境要求；合语境要求；but表转折，但无对比的含义；表转折，但无对比的含义；because因为，因为，though虽然，虽然，都不符合句子意思。都不符合句子意思。答案：答案：B2(上海高考上海高考)Are you ready for Spain?Yes，I want the girls to experience that_they

41、 are young.Awhile BuntilCif Dbefore解析：解析：句意为：句意为：你准备好去西班牙了吗？你准备好去西班牙了吗？是的。我想是的。我想让这些女孩子趁着年轻的时候去感受一下西班牙。让这些女孩子趁着年轻的时候去感受一下西班牙。答案：答案：A3_I accept that he is not perfect，I do actually like the person.AWhile BSinceCBefore DUnless解析：解析：while在此相当于在此相当于although，引导一个让步状语从句，其，引导一个让步状语从句，其他三个选项不符合题的要求。该句意为他三个选项不符合题的要求。该句意为“尽管我承认他不十全十美，但尽管我承认他不十全十美，但是我确实喜欢他是我确实喜欢他”。答案：答案：A4The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain，_the quality of life is probably one of the highest.Asince BwhenCas Dwhile解析：解析：句意为：格拉斯哥的生活花费位于英国末位，但它的生句意为：格拉斯哥的生活花费位于英国末位，但它的生活质量却位于前列。活质量却位于前列。while在此用作并列连词，意为在此用作并列连词，意