[语言类考试复习资料大全]公共英语三级模拟170

1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全公共英语三级模拟170公共英语三级模拟170Section Listening ComprehensionDirections: This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are

2、TWO parts in this section, Part A and Part B. Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have S minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto ANSWER SHEET 1. If you ha

3、ve any questions, you may raise your hand NOW as you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started. Now look at Part A in your test booklet. Part A You will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer-A, B, C or D, a

4、nd mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE. Now look at Question 1. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A.Boss and secretary.B.Lawyer and client.C.Teacher and student.D.Nurse and patie

5、nt.答案:A解析M: Make thirty copies for me and twenty copies for Mr. Brown.W: Certainly, Sir. I will do it as soon as I make the final corrections on the original.精解 题干问：“两位说话人之间的关系是什么?”对话中男士说：“给我复印30份，给布朗先生复印20份。”女士回答说：“好的，先生。我把原稿做完最后的修订后就立刻去印。”两人间说话的语气和方式表明他们应该是老板和秘书之间的关系。2. How much money do they have

6、 between them?A.$46.B.$86.C.$56.D.$130.答案:A解析M: The radio costs $ 40, but I only have $ 30.W: I have $ l答案:C解析W: Have you found anything wrong with my stomach?M: Not yet. I am still examining. Ill let you know the result next week.精解 题干问：“男士和女士之间的关系可能是什么?”对话中女士说：“你发现我的胃有什么问题吗?”男士说：“还没有。我仍在检查。我将在下周告诉

7、你结果。”stomach和examine是本题的关键词，抓住关键词，基本就可以判断出本题对话的双方是医生和病人。所以答案选C。4. What does the man mean?A.He will tell Mary how to operate the dishwasher.B.He will wash the dishes himself instead.C.He will help Bill to translate the manual.D.He himself will operate the dishwasher.答案:B解析W: Im trying to find out how

8、 this dishwasher works. The manual is in French, but I cant wait for Bill to translate it for me.M: Dont worry, Mary, I can do the dishes before the machine starts to work.精解 题干问：“男士的意思是什么?”对话中女士说：“我正努力查明这个洗碗机是如何工作的，这本指南是用法语写的，我等不及比尔为我翻译了。”男士说：“不要着急，玛丽，我能在机器工作前洗碗。”男士的意思他将帮助这位女士洗碗，所以答案B符合题意。5. What d

9、oes the woman think the man should also do?A.Lose weight.B.Quit smoking.C.Weigh himself frequently.D.Have a talk with the doctor.答案:A解析M: The doctor said if I kept smoking, I would increase my chances of having a heart attack.W: Did he suggest reducing weight, too?精解 题干问：“女士认为男士同样应该做什么?”对话中男士说：“医生说如

10、果我继续吸烟，我将增加得心脏病的可能性。”女士说：“他建议你减肥了吗?”所以这位女士同样建议男士诚肥。答案A符合题意。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6. What do we learn from this conversation?A.The man wants to attend tomorrows show.B.There arent any tickets left for tonights show.C.There arent any tickets left for tomorrows show.D.The man doesnt want to attend tomo

11、rrows show.答案:B解析M: I would like two tickets for the 9 oclock show this evening.W: Im sorry, Sir. They are sold out. But we have a few left for tomorrow.精解 题干问：“从这个对话里我们能知道什么?”对话中男士说：“我想要两张今天晚上9点钟演出的票。”女士说：“抱歉，先生，票卖光了，但我们剩下几张明天的票。”由此可知，答案旷没有剩下今天晚上演出的票”符合题意。7. Where is Mr. Adams now?A.At the Sun Vall

12、ey.B.At the Health Center.C.At home.D.At the office.答案:D解析M: Good afternoon. This is Edward Miller at the Sun Valley Health Center. Id like to speak to Mr. Adams, please.W: Mr. Miller, my husband isnt at home. I can give you his business phone if youd like to call him at work.精解 题干问：“亚当斯先生现在在哪里?”本题表

13、面是很简单，但听录音的过程中，由于出现了干扰性的专有名词(包括地点名词)，很多考生往往抓不住关键的信息。在应试的过程中，如果出现这种情况而实在没有办法，可考虑选择对话中没有直接出现的那个选项，如本题中的D项。8. Where is the conversation most probably taking place? A. At the airport. B. In a travel agency.C. In a hotel. D. At home. 答案:B解析M: Ive just got back from the holiday you arranged for me, but I

14、must tell you the hotel was really awful! It was miles from the sea. The food was awful too. The bedroom was dirty.W: Sorry about that. But its not really our fault. The contract does say that the hotel accommodation is not our responsibility.精解 题干问：“对话最可能发生在哪里?”对话中男士说：“我刚从你为我安排的假期中回来，但我必须告诉你旅店有多么糟糕

15、!它离海有好几英里，食物也很糟糕，床铺很脏。”女士回答说：“很抱歉，但那真的不是我们的错误。合同上说旅店住宿不是我们的责任。”由此可知对话的地点应该在一家旅行社里。所以本题的答案选B。9. What is the woman going to doe _. A. Join her friend.B. Stay inside. C. Sketch the tree.D. Look for a job. 答案:B解析M: Its such a nice warm day. I think Ill go and write my report under a tree.W: Id like to j

16、oin you, but I find it hard to work outside.精解 题干问：“女士将怎么做?”对话中男士说：“多么温暖明媚的一天啊!我想去树下写报告。”女士回答说：“我想和你一起，但我发现在外面很难工作。”所以这位女士将呆在屋里。所以本题的答案选B。拓展 遇到这种题，千万不可选择第二个人的前半句话，而要重点注意but后面的内容。10. What does the man suggest they should doe _.A.Find a larger room.B.Sell the old table.C.Buy two bookshelves.D.Rearrang

17、e some furniture.答案:D解析W: We do need another bookshelf in this room, but the problem is the space for it.M: How about moving the old dining table to the kitchen?精解 题干问：“男士建议他们应该做什么?”对话中女士说：“这个房间确实还需要一个书架，但问题是空间不够。”男士说：“把那张旧饭桌搬到厨房怎么样?”所以本题答案D“重新安排一些家具”符合题意。拓展 how about是较为直接的表示建议的方式，与why not很相似，解题的要点通

18、常是出现在其之后的内容。Part B You will hear four dialogues or monologues. Before listening to each one, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosing A, B, C or D. After listening, you will have 10 seconds to check your answer to eac

19、h question. You will hear each piece ONLY ONCE. Questions 11 to 14 are based on the conversation you have just heard. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. What didnt the woman leave for the mane _.A.Her keys.B.Her American Express Card.C.Her Blooming dales Credit Card.D.Her visa card.答案:D解析 11-14W: Ted, Im leavi

20、ng you. Ted, here are my keys. Heres my American Express Card, my Bloomingdales Credit Card, and my check book. Ive taken 2,000 dollars out of our savings account because thats what I had in the bank when we first got married.M: Is this some kind of joke?W: Heres the laundry ticket. You can pick it

21、up on Saturday. You have to pick it up on Saturday.M: So you want to tell me. Whats the matter?W: Ive paid the rent. Ive paid the Con-Ed bill and the phone bill too. So.M: Well, I am sorry that I was late, but I was busy making a hiving, all right? Come on. Can we start all over again?W: Its over.M:

22、 Hey, enough, all right7 What are you doing? Where are you going? Come on. Just tell me what I did.W: Its not you.M: Then what is it?W: Its me. Its my fault. You just married the wrong person. Thats all.M: OK. Lets go inside and have a good talk, please.W: I cant.M: Joanna, please. Now just. Im sorr

23、y.W: Im sorry too. I must go now.精解 题干问：“女士没有为这位男士留下什么?”对话中女士说“Ted，here are my keysHeres my American Express Card，my Bloomingdales Credit Card，and my check book”A B、C三项在句中都出现了，唯独D项没有说到。所以本题的答案选D。2. How much did the woman take out of their savings account?A.$2,000.B.$3,000.C.$20,000.D.$200.答案:A解析 题干问

24、：“女士从他们的账户中取出了多少钱?”对话中女士说“Ive taken 2，000 dollars out of our savings account because thats what I had in the bank when we first got married”所以答案选A。3. Which of the following didnt the woman pay?A.The rent.B.The Con-Ed Bill.C.The phone bill.D.The utility bill.答案:D解析 题干问：“女士没有支付下面哪一项?”对话中女士说“Ive paid t

25、he rentIve paid the Con-Ed bill and the phone bill tooSo”A、B、C三项在句中都出现了，唯独D项没有说到。所以本题的答案选D。4. Whats wrong with their marriage according to the woman?A.The man married the wrong person.B.The man is always late.C.The man is always joking.D.Its the mans fault.答案:A解析 题干问：“根据女士所说，她们的婚姻出现了什么问题?”对话中男士问他到底哪

26、里做错了，女士回答“Its meIts my faultYou just married the wrong person，Thats all”所以本题的答案选A。 Questions 15 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 5. Why did the man give up studying physics?A.He didnt like physics any more.B.His eyesight was too poor.C.Physics was too hard for

27、 him.D.He had to work to support himself.答案:D解析 15-18 When I was at school, my ambition was to be a pilot in the Air Force. But my eyesight wasnt good enough. So I had to give up the idea. I went to university and studied physics. I wanted to stay on there and do research, but my father died at abou

28、t that time. So I thought Id better get a job and earn my living. I started working in an engineering firm. I expected to stay in that job for a long time. But then, they appointed a new managing director. I didnt get on well with him, so I resigned and applied for a job with another engineering com

29、pany. I would certainly have accepted the job if they had offered it to me, but on my way to the interview I met a friend who was working for a travel agency. He offered me a job in Spain. And Ive always liked Spain, so I took it. I worked in the travel agency for two years and then they wanted to s

30、end me to South America. But I had just got married. So I decided to stay here. Then we had a baby and I wasnt earning enough to support the family. So I started giving English lessons at a school in the evening. I liked the English teaching more than working for the travel agency, and the owner of

31、the school offered me a full-time job as a teacher. So I resigned from the agency. Two years later, the owner of the school wanted to retire, so he asked me to take over as the director. And here I am. 精解 题干问：“男士为什么放弃学习物理?”材料中谈到“I went to university and studied physicsI wanted to stay on there and d

32、o research，but my father died at about that timeSo I thought Id better get a job and earn my living.”所以答案D“他不得不去工作维持生活”符合题意。6. Why did the man resign from the engineering firm? A. He was not happy with the new director.B. He was not qualified to be an engineer. C. He wanted to travel. D. He found hi

33、s job boring. 答案:A解析 题干问：“男士为什么从工程公司辞职?”材料中谈到“But then，they appointed a new managing directorI didnt get on well with him，so I resigned and applied for a job with another engineering company.”即是因为他和新的领导的关系不好，所以才辞掉了公司的工作，这与答案A的意思相一致。7. Why did the man take the job at the travel agency?A.He wanted to

34、work with his friend.B.He enjoyed travelling around the world.C.He wanted to go to Spain.D.He was rejected by the engineering firm.答案:C解析 题干问：“男士为什么到旅行公司工作?”材料中谈到“He offered me a job in SpainAnd Ive always liked Spain，so I took it”即是因为作者喜欢西班牙，所以才接受了这个工作。因此C“他想去西班牙”符合题意。8. Why did the man start to te

35、ach English part time?A.He enjoyed teaching English.B.He wanted to earn more to support his family.C.The owner of the school promised him a good position.D.He could earn more as a teacher than as a travel agent.答案:B解析 题干问：“男士为什么开始兼职教英语?材料中谈到“Then we had a baby and I wasnt earning enough to support t

36、he familySo I started giving English lessons at a school in the evening”，即是因为作者有了孩子，需要维持家庭的生活，所以他才去兼职教英语。所以本题的答案选B。 Questions 19 to 21 are bused on the passage you have just heard. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 9. Why didnt the farmer know what to do when the sack of wheat fell on the ground?A.Because the sa

37、ck broke.B.Because the farmer was not strong enough to lift the sack alone.C.Because the farmer fell down, too.D.Because the sack was too heavy for the horse.答案:B解析 19-21 Once upon a time a poor farmer taking a sack of wheat to the mill did not know what to do when it slipped from his horse and fell

38、 on the ground. The sack was too heavy for him to lift, and his only hope was that presently someone would come riding by and lend a hand. It was not long before a rider appeared, but the farmers heart sank when he recognized him, for it was the great man who lived in a castle nearby. The farmer wou

39、ld have dared to ask another farmer for help, or any poor man who might have come along the road, but he could not beg a favor of so great a man. However, as soon as the great man came up he got off his horse, saying, I see youve had a bad luck, friend. How good it is that I am here just at the righ

40、t time! Then he took one end of the sack, the farmer the other, and between them they lifted it on the horse. Sir, asked the farmer, how can I pay you? Easily enough, the great man replied. Whenever you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him. 精解 题干问：“当一大袋小麦掉到路上的时候，这位农民为什么不知如何是好?”材料中说“The sa

41、ck was too heavy for him to lift”即那袋小麦太重而举不起来。所以本题的答案选B。10. What did the farmer feel when he recognized the rider?A.Humble.B.Happy.C.Discouraged.D.Ashamed.答案:A解析 题干问：“当他认出这位骑马人的时候，农民有何感觉?”材料中说“It was not long before a rider appeared，but the farmers heart sank when he recognized him，for it was the gr

42、eat man who lived in a castle nearby”即因为农民认出这位骑马人是住在附近城堡里面的一个大人物，他认为骑马人不会帮助像他这样的农民，所以他应该是感到卑微的。故答案选 A。11. Which of the following is not true?A.The rider helped the farmer.B.The rider didnt ask. the farmer for money.C.The rider wanted the farmer to help anyone else in trouble.D.The rider wanted some

43、wheat.答案:D解析 题干问：“下面哪项是不正确的?”材料的最后骑马人帮助农民举起了袋子，农民问如何报答他时，他说“Whenever you see anyone else in trouble，do the same for him”即他希望这位农民帮助其他困难中的人们。所以选项A、B、C都是正确的，只有D不正确。所以答案选D。 Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 12. What is the concern of ordinary people ab

44、out the Greenhouse Effect?A.Whether it can be detected and checked.B.Whether it will lead to widespread food shortage.C.Whether global warming will speed up in the future.D.Whether it will affect their own lives.答案:D解析 22-25 If the earth gets hotter in the new century, what will happen to animals an

45、d the plants which animals depend on for survival7 The question offers another way of looking at the Greenhouse Effect. People have talked about the general problem of Global Warming for some time. But they were usually worried about things like whether to buy a home on the coast. Biologists and oth

46、er scientists turn their attention to plants and animals at an important meeting that took place last October. They reviewed evidence that plants and animals are sensitive to climate. Since the Ice Age ended ten thousand years ago and warmer temperatures returned to the northern latitudes, many spec

47、ies have migrated north. If the predictions about the Greenhouse are correct, temperatures will rise by the same amount in the next one hundred years as they did in the past ten thousand. Will animals and plants be able to adapt that quickly to change in the environment.? Many wont. Certain species

48、will probably become very rare. Experts say plants under climate stress will be very open to disease and fire. Forest fires may become more common. That, in turn, may harm animals that depend on the trees for food and for shelter. Any preserves we set up to protect endangered species may become usel

49、ess as the species are forced to migrate along with their natural homes. Change is a part of life, but rapid change, says scientist George Wood well, is the enemy of life. 精解 题干问：“普通人关注温室效应的哪一点?”材料中提到“People have talked about the general problem of “Global Warming” for some timeBut they were usually

50、 worried about things like whether to buy a home on the coast”即普通人关心的是自己的生活。所以本题的答案选D。13. What has happened since the end of the Ice Age?A.Many species have moved further north.B.Many new species have come into existence.C.Many species have developed a habit of migration.D.Many species have become l

51、ess sensitive to climate.答案:A解析 题干问：“冰河时代末发生了什么?”听力材料中说“Since the Ice Age ended ten thousand years ago and warmer temperatures returned to the northern latitudes，many species have migrated north”所以本题的答案选A，即很多物种迁移到北部。14. What will be a possible threat to plants in the future?A.Storms and floods.B.Dis

52、ease and fire.C.Less space for their growth.D.Rapid increase of the animal population.答案:B解析 题干问：“未来什么将有可能威胁到植物?”听力材料中说“Experts say plants under climate stress will be very open to disease and fire”这与答案B的意思一致，所以本题答案选 B。15. According to the passage, what will probably happen to the endangered species

53、?A.They will gradually die out.B.They will be able to survive in the preserves.C.They will have to migrate to find new homes.D.They will face extinction without artificial reproduction.答案:A解析 题干问：“根据文章的意思，将要灭绝的物种将怎么样?”材料中说“Any preserves we set up to protect endangered species may become useless as t

54、he species are forced to migrate along with their natural homes”这句话的意思是由于我们所保护的那些将要灭绝的物种将随着自然家园的改变而迁移，那么人们建立的保护区也许会失败，言外之意，是说那些将要灭绝的物种就真的会灭绝。所以本题的答案选A。Section Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C, or D on ANSWER SH

55、EET 1. Text Although lie detectors are widely used by governments, police departments and businesses, the results are not always accurate. Lie detectors are commonly 1 as emotion detectors, for their aim is to 2 bodily changes that contradict what a 3 says. The lie detector records changes 4 heart r

56、ate, breathing, blood pressure, and the electrical 5 of the skin. In the first part of the 6 you are electronically connected to the machine and 7 a few neutral questions (What is your name? etc. ). Your physical reactions serve 8 the standard for evaluating what comes 9 Then you are presented with a few 10 questions among the neutral ones ( When did you rob the bank? ). The idea is that