公开课Unit-3-words-and-expressions

1、Unit 3 Under the Sea1、annual adj. 每年的每年的；按年度计算的；按年度计算的 n. 年刊，年鉴年刊，年鉴 adv. annually 年年，每年年年，每年eg. Birthday is an annual event.他的文章是从大学年刊里抄袭的。他的文章是从大学年刊里抄袭的。Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place_ ,yet we have never bad any disease. A. slightly B. sharply C. approximately D. annuall

2、y His essay is copied from a college annual.2、witness vt. 目击目击 vi. 作证（作证（for / to / against） n.c 目击者、证人目击者、证人【c/u】 证词、证明、证据证词、证明、证据搭配：搭配：witness for sth witness against sth be a witness to give/bear witness to为为.作证作证是是.的目击者的目击者为为.作证作证为为.作了不利的证明作了不利的证明1.这是他第一次目睹我们公司的年庆。这是他第一次目睹我们公司的年庆。 Its the first

3、time that he witnessed our companys annual celebration .3.The witness who witnessed the accident gave witness_the police and promised to be _witness.2.他表现出对这个可怜的老人的同情，并承诺为他作他表现出对这个可怜的老人的同情，并承诺为他作证证。He showed great sympathy for the old man and promised to _him.give witness to to a witness和和see一样，可用一样

4、，可用“时间、地点时间、地点”作主语，作主语，“是发是发生生.的时间的时间/地点。地点。 eg.The past few years have witnessed great changes in our hometown.3、accmmodation cn.住所、住宿住所、住宿 The hotel provides comfortable ，including bedding，cushions and armchairs .拓展：拓展：accommodate v.容纳、为容纳、为.提供住宿、提供住宿、 适应适应accommodate onself to 使使.适应适应give/make/pr

5、ovide accommodation for为为.提供膳食提供膳食他陪我们去了长城，还给我们安排了住宿。He accomanied us to The Great Wall and provided accommodations for us.accommodating adj.乐于助人的乐于助人的Five hundred people in all will come here，Is the hotel big enough _them. to accommodate 4、opposite prep. 在在.对面对面 adj.相反的相反的 n.对立面对立面 拓展：拓展：opposition

6、 n. in opposition to be opposite to反抗、反对、反对党反抗、反对、反对党 反对反对与与.相反，在相反，在.对面对面He spoke at the meeting _ the unpractical plan.他在会上反对那项计划。他在会上反对那项计划。in opposition to 我想知道你有没有相反的意见要说。我想知道你有没有相反的意见要说。I wonder if you have anything opposite to say.5. drag 拖、拉、扯拖、拉、扯 绊脚石、累赘、乏味无聊的人或事物绊脚石、累赘、乏味无聊的人或事物搭配：搭配： drag

7、 sb down 使使.不愉快不愉快/虚弱虚弱drag oneself to/into/out of 费力地走到费力地走到/进进/出出 drag along the ground拖着地拖着地Use your mouse to drag the pictures to new size.The brides long dress began to drag along the ground.中国政府已经做了很大的努力在拉近贫富差距，但收效甚微中国政府已经做了很大的努力在拉近贫富差距，但收效甚微The Chinese government has made great efforts to dra

8、g the gap between the rich and the poor，but hasnt achieved obvious results.6、depth n. 深度、深处深度、深处 When her son got injured and disabled in the accident,she was in the depths of despair . 1.他们坐着聊到深夜。他们坐着聊到深夜。They sat and talked deep into the night. 2. His lies hurt his parents_(deep) .3.Jane liked Sim

9、on as a close friend but she didnt want the relationship_.adj. deep adv. deeply v. deependeeplyto deepen deep high wide long strong broad depth height width length strength breadthdeepen heighten widen lengthen strengthen broaden7、urge vt.催促、极力主张、驱策催促、极力主张、驱策 n.强烈的欲望、冲动强烈的欲望、冲动搭配：搭配：urge sb on sth.激

10、励前行激励前行 虚拟语气虚拟语气 （should）+V.原原1、He was left alone and was accompanied only by a pile ofbooks,but he_ (力劝自己不放力劝自己不放弃弃)his ambition.have an urge to do sth2、My father urged that_ （我把心思放在学业上）（我把心思放在学业上）rather than sit around nothing.urge sb to do sth 催促某人做某事催促某人做某事urge that. 极力主张极力主张/强调强调Its urged that.

11、坚决要求坚决要求urged himself not to abandon I should put my heart in study8、abandon v.&n.抛弃、遗弃抛弃、遗弃 adj.abandoned 被遗弃的被遗弃的n.abandoner放弃者放弃者搭配：搭配：1、v.遗弃、抛弃、放弃遗弃、抛弃、放弃desert=give upabandon doing sth放弃做某事放弃做某事abandon a bad habit 革除恶习革除恶习He has sympathy for the pet dog which_ _by its owner。She has a large coll

12、ection of CDs. It _ to everyone that she loves music .is evident was abandoned 适当形式填空适当形式填空They abandon themselves to playing computer games.搭配：搭配：2、v.陷入、沉湎于陷入、沉湎于abandon oneself to搭配：搭配：3、n.放任、放纵放任、放纵 with abandon During their annual celebration,they sang and danced with abandon.1、He found his stol

13、en car_(abandon)by the roadsides.2.He decided to abandon _(drink) after he got lung cancer.3.He urged that his son_(abandon)the sick cat.abandonedshould abandondrinking9.help(.)out They decided to adopt an orphan from the earthquake area .9、possess v. 拥有，具有；支配拥有，具有；支配 ,控制控制 n. possession 所有，财产所有，财产（

14、1）他真的有些幽默感。）他真的有些幽默感。He does possess a sense of humour .(2)A sense of fear _ him as he walked into the house . A. had B. owned C. possessed D.possessionC搭配：搭配：be possessed of be possessed with / by 拥有拥有被被控制控制他极有自信。他极有自信。He _ great self-confidence .was possessed of搭配：搭配：in possession of In the posses

15、sion of sb /in sb.s possessiontake possession of come into possession of possession n. 所有物；财产（所有物；财产（常用复数常用复数）；）；拥有拥有,具有（具有（不可数不可数n.)占有占有 / 拥有某物拥有某物为某人所有为某人所有占有；拥有；占领占有；拥有；占领继承继承（1）在火灾中他损失了所有的财产。）在火灾中他损失了所有的财产。He lost all his _ in the fire.possessions(2)他拥有这套房子。他拥有这套房子。He is _ the house .=The house

16、is _ him .in possession ofIn the possession of(3）父亲死后，她继承了一大笔财产。）父亲死后，她继承了一大笔财产。On her fathers death , she _a vast(巨额的）巨额的）fortune .came into possession of(4)直到三周后你才能拥有这所新房子。直到三周后你才能拥有这所新房子。You cant _ the new house until three weeks .take possession of 10、coincidence n. （令人吃惊的）（令人吃惊的）巧合巧合（的事）；（事情，口味

17、，故事等）（的事）；（事情，口味，故事等）相合相合搭配：搭配：It is a coincidence that by coincidence What a coincidence ! 是巧合的是巧合的巧合地巧合地真巧真巧（1）这真是奇怪的巧合。）这真是奇怪的巧合。It is really a strange coincidence .(2)真巧，我没想到会在这儿见到你。真巧，我没想到会在这儿见到你。_I wasnt expecting to see you here .What a coincidence !(3)_, my deskmate and I were born on the sa

18、me day and same year ,so we have a lot in common .A.By accident B. By chance C. By coincidence D. By no means C11、 a great deal (of) 大量，许多大量，许多（代替不（代替不可数名词可数名词 ；修饰不可数名词）修饰不可数名词）I have learned _ from my visit here , so the city is well worth visiting .A. a great many B. a great deal C . a great deal

19、of D. a bit B他们的很多工作都是无报酬的。他们的很多工作都是无报酬的。_ is unpaid .A great deal of their work 注意注意1）much / a (great ) amount of / a great deal of 都是修饰不可数名词都是修饰不可数名词（2）many / many a (an ) / a great (good ) many / a good ( large ) number of / quite a few / scores of / dozens of 用来修饰可用来修饰可数名词复数数名词复数（3）a lot of / lo

20、ts of / plenty of / a great quantity of / quantities of 等既可等既可以修饰可数名词复数，又可以修饰不可数以修饰可数名词复数，又可以修饰不可数名词名词12、attempt (1) vt. 尝试；尝试； 企图企图搭配：搭配：attempt to do sth. / doing sth. 他曾试图做这件事。他曾试图做这件事。He attempted _ it .to do / doing (2) n. 努力，努力， 尝试（尤指较难的事情）尝试（尤指较难的事情）搭配：搭配：make an attempt to do sth. make an at

21、tempt at (doing) sth. at the first / second attempt试图做某事试图做某事企图某事企图某事他试图成为一个优秀的学生。他试图成为一个优秀的学生。He _ to become a good student .made an attempt第一第一 /二次尝试二次尝试注意：注意：attempt / try to do sth. 表示表示“试试图做某事（但未成功）图做某事（但未成功） ， 而而manage to do sth. 则表示则表示“努力做某事（且获得努力做某事（且获得了成功）了成功）他试图在公司得到一个高职位，但由于粗心他试图在公司得到一个高职

22、位，但由于粗心而失败了。而失败了。He _ to get a high position in the company ,but failed because of his carelessness.A. managed B. succeeded C. attempted D. thought C(13) predict vt. 预言；预告；预测预言；预告；预测 n. prediction adj. predictable 可预言的，可预言的，可预测的可预测的句型：句型：It is predicted that 据预测据预测(1)很难预测将来会发生的事。很难预测将来会发生的事。It is di

23、fficult to predict what will happen in the future .(2) 据预测一场暴风雨就要来了。据预测一场暴风雨就要来了。_ a storm will come .It is predicted that 14、on the other hand (可是）另一方可是）另一方面（引出不同的，尤面（引出不同的，尤 指对立的观点，思想）指对立的观点，思想）On (the ) one hand , ,on the other (hand ) 一方面一方面，另一方面，另一方面（for one thing for another )(1)He was praised

24、 by his teacher , but blamed by his friends _.A.on the contrary B. on the other hand C .on the bright hand D. on the whole B（1）我给过你明确的提示。）我给过你明确的提示。I gave you specific instructions .(2)我不想要这个；一是我不喜欢这种颜色，二我不想要这个；一是我不喜欢这种颜色，二是价格太高。是价格太高。I dont want this ;_ ,I dont like the colour ,and _the price is to

25、o high .for one thing for another 15、specific adj. 确切的；特定的确切的；特定的 adv. specifically 确切地；具体地；特别地确切地；具体地；特别地搭配：搭配：to be specific be specific to 说得明确些（具体地说）说得明确些（具体地说）特有的；独特的特有的；独特的（2）具体地说，他已经）具体地说，他已经34了。了。_, he is 34 years old .To be specific16、figure n. 画像；身材；数字画像；身材；数字（1）她身材一向很好。）她身材一向很好。She has al

26、ways had a good figure .(2) 把数字把数字“7”写在黑板上。写在黑板上。Write the figure “7” on the blackboard搭配：搭配： figure (sb. / sth ) out弄懂，弄清楚，弄明白；计算出（金额或成本）弄懂，弄清楚，弄明白；计算出（金额或成本）(3) 这种动物是这个地区特有的。这种动物是这个地区特有的。The animal _ this area .is specific toThe present situation is very complex ,so I think it will take me some ti

27、me to _its reality .A.make up B. figure out C. look through D. put offB17、delicate adj. 脆弱的；易碎的；微妙的；脆弱的；易碎的；微妙的；容易生病的；精致的容易生病的；精致的 adv. delicately 小心小心翼翼的；精心地翼翼的；精心地 n. delicacy 脆弱；仔细；脆弱；仔细；体贴；柔软（性）体贴；柔软（性）（1）China teacups are delicate .瓷茶杯是易碎的。瓷茶杯是易碎的。（2）她容易生病的孩子使她筋疲力尽。）她容易生病的孩子使她筋疲力尽。Her delicate

28、child makes her tired out .(3)The international situation is very _ at present .A. perfect B. delicate C. slim D. slight B18、allergic adj. 过敏的；对过敏的；对过敏的；过敏的；对对十分反感，厌恶十分反感，厌恶搭配：配：be allergic to sth. be allergic to sb. / sth对某物过敏对某物过敏对对十分反感十分反感（1）Some patients are _ to penicillin , so there is a test

29、before injection .A. alternative B. alert C. allergic D. angryC句意：有些病人对青霉素过敏，所以注射句意：有些病人对青霉素过敏，所以注射前通常有测试。前通常有测试。A项意为项意为“供选择的供选择的”；B项项“警觉的警觉的”；D项项“愤怒的愤怒的”（2）我十分反感奉承领导。）我十分反感奉承领导。I _flattering leadersam allergic to(3)你可以看得出他很讨厌做家务。你可以看得出他很讨厌做家务。You could see he _ housework .was allergic to 19、aggress

30、ive adj. 敢作敢为的，有冲劲的，敢作敢为的，有冲劲的，有进取心的；好斗的，侵略的，挑衅性的有进取心的；好斗的，侵略的，挑衅性的 adv. aggressively 好争斗地；进取地好争斗地；进取地 n. aggressiveness 挑衅；进取挑衅；进取 n. aggression侵略，侵犯；挑衅侵略，侵犯；挑衅（1）A successful businessman has to be aggressive .一名成功的企业家必须有股冲劲。一名成功的企业家必须有股冲劲。（2）An aggressive country is always ready to start a war .一个好侵略的国家总是准备发动战争。一个好侵略的国家总是准备发动战争。20、in the flesh 本人；活生生的（人），本人；活生生的（人），亲自亲自(1)他们想去看他们的英雄本人。他们想去看他们的英雄本人。They want to s