Subject-verbAgreement主谓一致

1、What is S-V agreement? n用动词的适当形式填空1. I _ a teacher. (be)2. He _ good at swimming. (be)3. You _ late for school again.(be) 4. They _ many new books. (have)5. She _ two sisters.(have)amisarehavehas根据主语决定与其一致的单数或复数的谓语Discovering nOur group are all going to visit the chimps in the forest.nOur group is g

2、oing to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon.DiscoveringnRule1: 集体名词如集体名词如: group, class, : group, class, company, government, family, army, company, government, family, army, enemy, population, team, public, crowd, enemy, population, team, public, crowd, audienceaudience等作主语时，如果强调等作主语时，如果强调整体整体

3、，谓语，谓语用用单数单数，如果强调，如果强调个体（其中的各个成员）个体（其中的各个成员）就用就用复数复数The team is the best in the league 这个队在联赛中打得最好。这个队在联赛中打得最好。 The football team are having baths 足球队队员们在洗澡。足球队队员们在洗澡。 三个一致，十项注意n语法一致n意义一致n就近一致Rule1: 集体名词Rule2: 不定代词Rule3: 判定中心词Rule4: 不定式、动名词、从句做主语Rule5: each, no, many a等修饰并列主语Rule6: each of+复数代词Rule7

4、: all, the rest+of+名词 结构做主语Rule8: the+adj./p.p. 结构做主语Rule9: here, there, where 等倒装句Rule10: eitheror等连接两个主语DiscoveringnRule2: 主语里含主语里含every one, everybody, everything, any one, anybody, anything, no one, nobody, nothing, some one, somebody, something, (none除外除外)等不定代词及等不定代词及each, the other时，谓语动词用时，谓语动

5、词用单数单数形式。如：形式。如： NothingNothing in the box in the box isis mine. mine.Rule: None 作主语时，谓语动词可用单数也可以用复数；但在代表不可数的东西时总是看作单数，因而谓语动词要用单数。1. The teacher with two students _ at the meeting . (was / were)2. A woman with a baby in her arms _ waiting for the bus in the rain. Awas Bwere Chas Dhave3. E-mail, as w

6、ell as the telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. playwasAAExercise and RulesnRule3：单数主语即使后面带有由with, along with, together with, like, but, except, besides, as well as, more than, no less than, rather than, including, in addition to 引导的短

7、语，谓语动词用“就前一致”原则，用单数。如： My sister together with/along/as well as/besides my parents has gone to Beijing. The book, including ten science stories, sells well.语法一致Exercise and Rules3. Reading English papers and magazines _helpful to our study of English. (is/ are)4. Whether he comes or not _ of no matt

8、er. (is /are)5. To say _ one thing; to do _another. (is/are)6. Listening, speaking, reading and writing _four skills for English study. (is/are)7. Where to find the plant and what to do with it _still the problems to settle. . (is/are) isisisisareareDiscoveringnRule4：单个不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句作主语时谓语用单数； 多

9、个时看作复数语法一致Exercise and Rules8.Many a boy _ made such a funny experiment. A. have B. are C. has D. is 9.Every means _ been tried since then. A. has B. were C. was D. has been10.Each actor and (each) actress_ invited to our school. (is /are) 11.Every boy and (every) girl _ got a toy train. (has/have)

10、12.No teacher and no student _ to have classes on Sunday. (agree/agrees)CAishasagrees语法一致nRule5:连接的并列主语被each, every, no 修饰或many a+ 名词,谓语动词用单数nRule6:each of +复数代词，谓语动用单数Exercise and Rules13.A number of the students_ gone for an outing. (is/ are)14.The number of the students_ increasing year after yea

11、r. (is/are)areisnRule: A number of + 复数名词，表许多的谓语用复数， The number of +复数名词，表的数量谓语用单数。意义一致:三个一致，十项注意Rule7: all, the rest+of+名词 结构做主语Rule8: the+adj./p.p. 结构做主语意义一致nRule7：all (some, a lot, plenty, any, part, the rest, most, percent, 分数，half)+ of+ 名词，谓语动词根据of后面的名词决定，如果of后面是可数名词单数或不可数名词，谓语用单数；如果of后面是名词复数，谓

12、语用复数形式，意义一致Exercise and Rules15. 70 percent of the surface _covered with water.（is/are)16. 70 percent of the farmers _ improved their living conditions. (have/has)17. The rest of his journey _ pleasant.(was/were)18. The rest of the girls _ fond of music.( is /are)19. All of your work _well done.(is/

13、are)20. All of your answers _ correct.(is/are)ishavewasareisare意义一致Exercise and RulesnRule8：the + adj. / p.p 结构作主语指人时, 谓语动词用复数, 但如果指事物或抽象概念时, 用单数谓语动词.21.The poor_to be helped.(is/are)22.The beautiful _ not always good.(is/are)areis就近一致:三个一致，十项注意Rule9: here, there, where 等倒装句Rule10: eitheror等连接两个主语就近

14、一致Exercise and RulesnRule9：用here,there, where等引导的倒装句中，谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致。21. There _ three chairs, a desk and a computer in the room. (is / are )22.There _ a desk, a table and three chairs in the room. (is / are )areisExercise and Rules23. Either the girl or the boy _ from Canada. (is /are)24. Not onl

15、y the door but also the windows _ open. (is /are)25. Neither you nor I _ the answer. (knows/know) 26. Not you but I _wrong. (am/ are/ is)27.You or he _ to take part in the competition. (is/are)isareknowamis就近一致nRule10: 由eitheror，neithernor，not onlybut also，notbut，or连接两个主语，谓语动词通常和邻近的主语一致。nWe Chinese

16、_ a hard-working people Ais Bare Cis being Dare being 此题应选此题应选 。这里应注意的是：我们通常说的是。这里应注意的是：我们通常说的是主谓一致（即谓语与主语保持一致），而不是表主谓一致（即谓语与主语保持一致），而不是表谓一致（即不是谓语与表语一致），本题意为：谓一致（即不是谓语与表语一致），本题意为：我们中国人是一个勤劳的民族。我们中国人是一个勤劳的民族。1. You or he _ to blame. 你或他有一人要受责备。你或他有一人要受责备。2. _ you or he to blame? 受责备的是你还是他？受责备的是你还是他？

17、Ais，Is Bare，Are Cis，Are D are，Is答案：C，就近一致 (is/are) 1. Both bread and sugar _sold out. 2. The worker and the writer _ from Beijing. 3. The worker and writer _ from Wuhan.4. Bread and butter _ a daily food in the West. 由由and and 连接的并列成分指的是连接的并列成分指的是同一概念同一概念，兼具身份，兼具身份或匹配出现或匹配出现, ,谓语用谓语用单数单数。由由and and 连

18、接的两个并列成分表示连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念两个不同的概念，谓语用谓语用复数复数。areareisisFinish Ex 3 on P5Practice 三个一致，十项注意n语法一致n意义一致n就近一致Rule1: 集体名词Rule2: 不定代词Rule3: 判定中心词Rule4: 不定式、动名词、从句做主语Rule5: each, no, many a等修饰并列主语Rule6: each of+复数代词Rule7: all, the rest+of+名词 结构做主语Rule8: the+adj./p.p. 结构做主语Rule9: here, there, where 等倒装句Rule10: eitheror等连接两个主语Dear Xiaoyu, I think everyone _(is/are) settled in London, a