八年级英语unit1

1、 www.yabo-第 1次课 Unit 1 教师姓名： 谢老师 学生姓名： 学 校：雅博教育（双语小区） 年 级： 八年级 授课日期及时间： 2016/6/.13. 14:0016:00 辅导科目：英语 教学目标: 能熟练运用一般过去时教学重点：一般过去时；不定代词教学难点：一般过去时的综合运用Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Section A1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪里度假了？1 一般过去时特殊疑问句的构成：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他? Did 是助动词，没有人称和数的变化，实义动词要用原型

2、。what did you do yesterday afternoon?I played tennis with my friends.例题1 _ did you come so late to your office this morning? Oh, because I felt so sick that I couldnt get up on time. A why B how C what 2 短语：go on vacation “去度假” 同义短语：go on holiday, go for holiday There are a lot of people here on hol

3、iday.有很多人在这度假。例题2 成都是一个漂亮的城市，我们去那里度假吧。 Chengdu is a beautiful city, lets _ _ _ there.3 on + 名词可以表示“在某种状态中” on business(出差), on duty(值日，值班), on sale(出售)例题3 My father is _ business, so, he doesnt have time to pick me up. A in B on C at 随堂练习1. Where did you go _ vacation? A.to B. on C. below D.in2. -Wh

4、ere did you _ on your vacation? -We _ to New York City. A. go, went B. goes, went C. go, go D. went, went3. A: Wheredidyougoonvacation?B:_.Icouldhearbirdssinging.Itwasreallyinteresting.AIwenttoabookstoreBIvisitedthemuseumC I learnedtoplaytheviolin DIwenttothemountains2. buy anything special? 买什么特别的东

5、西？1 单词：Special: adj. “特殊的，特别的“ Specialty：n.”专业；招牌菜”2 不定代词词义辨析: thingonewhereevery 每Everything 每件事情 Everyone 每个人Everywhere 每个地方any 任何Anything 任何事情Anyone 任何人Anywhere 任何地方no 没有Nothing 什么也没有None 没有人Nowhere 任何地方都不注意：a.形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，即：不定代词+形容词 something interesting, nothing important等.b. any用于否定句和疑问句当中，so

6、me 用于肯定句当中，但是也可用于疑问句中希望对方给予肯定回答。例题4 Would you like _ to eat? Yes, Id love to. Id like a piece of bread. A something B anything C nothing例题5 What was Jim wearing in the party? Nothing _. He was in his usual shirt and jeans. A simple B important C special拓展：类似的形容词后置的用法还有：enough作副词时，要放在形容词和副词的后面，即：adj/

7、adv + enough 比如说careful enough, slowly enough; 当enough 做形容词时，修饰名词，前后均可，即：enough+ n.或者n+ enough, 比如说 time enough, enough time.Else修饰疑问代词what, who等或不定代词是要后置，即：疑问代词/不定代词+else, 比如说，something else, what else.随堂练习1.I cant find my pen _. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere2.-Does _ know where

8、 Jack is? -Sorry, we dont know. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. any one3.MrsBrownisnice.Everydayshetriedtocook_formeduringmystayinCanada.A.somethingdifferentB.differentanythingC.nothingdifferentD.differenteverything4. Hedidnotwrite_,though hehad_.A.carefulenough;enoughtime B. carefullyenough; en

9、oughtimeC. enough careful; enoughtime D. enoughcarefully;timeenough5.翻译：我没有足够多的钱去旅行，所以，我只能呆在家里。 _ 3. We took quite a few photos there. 我们在那里拍了好多照片。1 短语：quite a few 相当多的 take photos 拍照2 辨析: few, a few, little, a littlefew很少，几乎没有倾向于否定修饰可数名词 few studentsa few有一些含肯定的意义修饰可数名词a few studentslittle很少，几乎没有倾向

10、于否定修饰不可数名词little watera little有一些含肯定的意思修饰不可数名词a little water例题6 用few, a few, little, a little填空There are _ students doing their homework, _ students play outdoors. They can bring _ water to school, but there is _ water in the afternoon.例题7 In our school_ students like English, but _ of them can spea

11、k English smoothly.A a little, a few B a few, few C a few, little随堂练习1.Thisisaveryoldsong,so_youngpeopleknowit.A.few B.little C.afew D.alittle2. Therearentmanyorangeshere,butyoucantake_ifyouwantto.A.few B.afew C.alittleD.little3. Thereis_inkinmypen.Wouldyougiveme_?A.little/alittleB.alittle/little C.

12、few/afewD.afew/few4. There is _ milk in the fridge, so we ll go to the supermarket and buy some. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few5. There are only _ students in the classroom. Where are the others. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 6. Paul has made a lot of kites, but _ can fly in the sky.

13、A. little B. a little C. few D. a few7. Mr Smith is quite busy today. He has _ meetings to attend. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few4. What about you? 你怎么样？1 What about? ”怎么样”，是一种提建议的句型，后面可以加名词，代词，动名词，同义句是how about?例句 What about your new job? 你的新工作怎么样？What about drinking a cup of tea? 喝杯茶怎么样？这两句

14、话当中的what均可改为how.例题8 It is warm, how about_ for a walk at Meixi lake. A going B went C gone拓展：Why dont you do sth? = why not do sth? 为什么不做某事呢？Why dont you go swimming? = why not go swimming? 你为什么不去游泳呢例题9 Its a nice day, isnt it? Yes. _ going hiking and relax ourselves. A why not B why dont C what abo

15、ut随堂练习1. How about _ some dumplings? A. make B. making C. to make D. makes2. What about _ fishing with us? Great idea。A went B going C gone D goes5. Everything tasted really good. 每样食物尝起来都很好。1 不定代词做主语是，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。2 taste “品尝 “，在句中用作系动词，后面常接形容词做表语。 The ice-cream tastes delicious. 冰激淋尝起来很美味。拓展：常见的

16、系动词有：be, smell, sound, feel, touch 例题10 I cant stand the smell of the stinking tofu. Would you like to have a try? It _ quite delicious. A looks B smells C tastes随堂练习1. This sentence _ right. Please write it down. A. feels B. sounds C. tastes D. smells2. I_tiredlastnight.A.becameB.feltC.lookedD.am3.

17、Theflowers_fragrant（芳香）.A.get B.smells C.smellD.feels4. She looks _. A. happy B. to be happy C. happily D. that she is happy6. How did you like it?1 How do you like sth? 用来询问对方的观点、看法或者态度，可以译为“你觉得怎么样？“ 相当于”what do you think of sth“例句 How do you like this birthday party?(= what do you think of this bi

18、rthday party)(It is) wonderful.例题11 The documentary A Bite of China is quite popular around China recently. How do you like it?_A pretty good B I think so C It is my pleasure随堂练习1. How do you like my new hairstyle?(改为同义句)What do you _ _ my new hairstyle?7. Still no one seemed to be bored.1 seem 作为系动

19、词或者不及物动词，意为“好像，似乎，看起来“a. seem + (to be)+形容词 “看起来“Lily seems (to be) very sad today.b. seem to do sth. “似乎/好像做某事”Our hometown seemed to have changed a lot, it is more beautiful.c. seem like “似乎，好像”It seems like a good idea.那似乎是个好注意。d. It seems that从句，注意，这里的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句 Because of the bad w

20、eather, it seems that our sports meeting will be delayed.例题12 My father seems _ busy today, so I must help him. A be B / C to be D both B and C例题 13 I seem _ caught a cold. A to have B having C have 2 bored “厌倦的， 烦闷的” I feel bored in English class, and i always want to sleep.辨析：boring, boredBoring:

21、指事物让人感到无聊，烦闷，主语是物Bored: 指人感到无聊，无趣，或者使人感到厌烦，主语是人。I feel bored, because it is a boring book.例题14 This is a _ film and everyone feel _. A boring, bored B bored, bored C bored, boring拓展：以-ed 结尾的形容词作表语时，主语是”人“，以-ing 结尾的形容词作表语时，主语是”物”，类似的形容词还有：Excited 使人激动的 exciting 令人兴奋的Interested 感兴趣的 interesting 有趣的Tir

22、ed 感到疲劳的 tiring 令人疲劳的Worried 感到着急的 worrying 令人着急的例题15 Fishing with Dad was so _ for him that he almost fell asleep. A boring B bored C excited D exciting随堂练习1.DoyouknowthefinalofmenssingleswillbeplayedbetweenWangLiqinandMaLin?一 Yes.Ifelt _whenIheardthe_news.Aexciting;excitedB.excited; excitingC.exci

23、ting;excitingD.excited;excited2. Theenemiesseem_butinfacttheyareweak.A powerful B power C powerfully3. He seemed _ known the truth.A to have B having C have D has 8. I bought something for my parents but nothing for myself. 我给我的父母买了些东西，但是什么也没给我自己买。1 buy sb. Sth.= buy sth. for sb. “给某人买某物” 同义词 get sb

24、. Sth.= get sth. for sb. 同义句改写： Would you please buy me a ticket. _2 myself 反身代词，“我自己”， 反身代词是用来强调或者表示动作返回到执行者本身的代词。 拓展：常见的反身代词：单数myself 我自己 yourself 你自己 himself 他自己 herself 她 itself 它自己复数ourselves 我们自己 yourselves 你们自己themselves 他们自己固定搭配： teach oneself 自学 by oneself 独自 help yourself to sth 随便吃点东西 hel

25、p yourself at home 像在自己家一样，不要拘束 enjoy oneself 玩得开心（同义词短语有：have a good/great time, have fun）例题16 Ill have a tennis game tomorrow, I have a little nervous. Dont worry. Just believe in _. You are the best in our club.A yourself B himself C herself D myself随堂练习1.-Who taught you Japanese? -Nobody. I lear

26、ned it by_. A. myself B.my C. me D. mine2.Mr.MorehasmoremoneythanMr.Little.Buthedoesntenjoy_.A.he B.him C.hisD.himself3. WhotaughtyouEnglishlastyear?Nobodytaughtme.Itaught_.A.me B.myself C.mine D.I9. Did you go to central park? 你去中央公园了吗？ Yes, i did. 是的，我去了。1 这是含有实义动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句。结构为：did + 主语 + 动词原形

27、+ 其他？ 肯定回答 Yes, 主语 + did 否定回答 No， 主语 + didnt翻译： 他昨天打扫教室了没有？ 不，他没有。 _拓展：含有be动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句。结构为：was/were + 主语 + 其他？ 肯定回答 yes, 主语 + was/were 否定回答 no, 主语 + wasnt/ werent注意：在一般过去时当中，主语是I，he, she, it 等人称代词、单数可数名词或者不可数名词时， be动词要用 was; 当主语是 we, you, they等人称代词或者复数可数名词时，be动词用were. 例句 Was he a international st

28、udent?Yes, he was.例题17 When _ you _ here? two days ago. A did, come B have, come C will, come随堂练习1._you go to the central park?No，I_.A Did，did B did, didnt C do, didnt D did, dont2. _ you often play football.Yes, I _ yesterday.A Did, played B Did , play C Do, play 语法总结：一般过去时一、定义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或者存在的状态

29、，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 He always went to work by bus last year. 去年他总是乘公共汽车上班。二、常见的时间状语1.yesterday及其构成的短语, 如：yesterday morning/ afternoon/night等。 What did you do yesterday morning? 昨天早上你干了什么?2. 由“时间段 + ago”构成的短语以及由“last + 表示时间的名词”构成的短语，如：five days ago （五天前）, last night / year / week I was there a moment a

30、go. 刚才我在那儿。3. 由before 构成的短语，如：the day before yesterday（前天）, just now（刚刚）, once upon a time（从前）, then（那时）I was there a moment ago. 刚才我在那儿。4.in/on + 过去的时间，如：in 1999 （在1999年），on the morning of last Sunday (在上个星期天的早晨)，in May (在五月)My parents worked in Shanghai in 2009. 我父母2009年在上海工作。 三、动词的变化一般过去时的谓语动词要用动

31、词的过去式（分为be动词的过去式was/were和实义动词的过去式）。实义动词过去式的构成分为规则变化和不规则变化两种。规则变化遵循以下原则：1直接加ed：work worked looklooked watchwatched2以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加d：live lived hopehoped useused likeliked3以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study studied carrycarried worryworried4以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop stopped planplanned注意：stay和play是以“元音字母+y”结尾的

32、，是规则变化，直接加-ed.不规则变化：have-had get-got say-said feel-felt do/does-did go-went drink-drank eat-ate bring-brought think-thought buy-bought catch- caught teach - taught sit-sat wear-wore cut-cut sweep-swept sleepslept become-became come -came feedfed随堂练习1. He _(visit) the Great Wall last week. 2. We _(ha

33、ve) a good time yesterday.3. We often _(go) to school by bus in the past. 4. Amy _(meet) a famous actor just now.5. -Who_(feed) your dog at home ? -My sister did.6. She _(buy) some apples in New York City when she was on vacation.重点短语 go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山 go to t

34、he beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多 study for为而学习 go out出去 most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good/great time玩得高兴 of course当然 feel like给的感觉；感受到;想要 go shopping去购物 in the past在过去 walk around四处走走 because of因为 drink tea喝茶 something important重要的事 take photos照

35、相 家庭作业一.用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Would you like _(something) to eat ? 2. I feel someone seems _(be) bored. 3. This movie was so _(bore) that she couldnt help sleeping. 4. No one _(know) how to do it . 5. The food tasted very _(well) . 二.单项选择 1. The math problem is too difficult, _ students can work it out. A.

36、 little B a little C few D a few 2.How do you like your new job, Sam? It s so _. I dont like it at all.A. boring B. bored C. exciting D. relaxing3.I_youyesterdayafternoon，butyou_athome.A.call，arentB.amcalling，arentC.called，were D.called，werent4. I had _money for a taxi，so I walked home. A. no B. som

37、e C. any D. a little5. How about _a drink? A. have B. to have C. had D. having6. The food there is _.Ill take you there next time. A. delicious B. terrible C. awful D. bad 7. We had great fun _the volleyball match between the Chinese team and Japanese team. A. watch B. watched C. watches D. watching

38、8. Help _to some fruits.Thank you.A. yourself B. your C. you D. myself9. Youd better not read todays newspaper because there is _ in it.A. nothing special B. anything new C. everything important D. something interesting10.What do you think of the 3D film Titanic last night?It was _ . I enjoyed it a lot.A. boring B. wonderful C. strange D. t