必修二unit2词汇语法

1、加强巩固unit 2词性变换pete(n.)_(n.) 竞争者2.honest(adj.)_(n.) 诚实3.advertise(v.)_(n.) 广告4.regular(adj.)_(adv.) 定期地，规律地5.fool(n.)_(adj.) 愚蠢的6.responsibility(n.)_(adj.) 负责任的7.physical(adj.)_(n.) 物理学8.pain(n.)_(adj.) 痛苦的9.admit(v.)_(n.) 允许进入，入场费10.hopelessly(adv.)_(opp.) 有希望地单词拼写1. We were impressed by the ruins o

2、f an a_ （古代）building.2. C_ （竞争）among middle school students to enter the best colleges is intense (激烈的).3. To h_（举行） the 29th Olympic Games is a rich prize for China.4. Dont be late for your i_（面试）, or you wont get the job.5. The a_ won two gold m_ （金牌）in the Olympics.6. She a_ that she had stolen t

3、he bicycle.7. He r_ （取代）his brother as captain because his brother was ill. 8. Can you r_ （涉及，关联）what happened in your childhood to your present state of mind?9. If you want to sell your product, you had better a_ it on TV.10. He is an h_ person. You can believe in him.11. Its f_（蠢）of him to cheat i

4、n the exam, so he will be punished by the school.12. The mother p_ to buy her son a bike if he got the first prize in the final exam.三翻译下面单词和短语1参加活动_ _ _ 2一组_ _ _ 3也；又 _ _ 4陆续地；一个又一个地_ _ 5为了；目的是_ _ 6作为接受_ _ 7被录取_ _ 8和某人结婚_ _ 9. 为而竞争_ _ 10. 这样；利用这种方法_ _ 11. 许诺干某事_ _ 12. 捡起_ _ 13. 实际上_ _ 14. 起着重要作用_ _

5、 15. 每三年_ _ 16. 过去常常干某事_ _ Key:二1. ancient 2. Competition 3. host 4. interview 5.athlete, medals 6. admitted 7. replaced 8. relate 9. advertise 10. honest 11. foolish 12. promised三1. take part in 2. a set of 3. as well as 4. one after another 5. in order to 6. be admitted as 7. be admitted to 8. mar

6、ry sb. 9. compete for 10. in this way11. promise to do sth. 12. pick up 13. in fact/as a matter of fact 14. play an important role / part in 15. every three years 16. used to do sth. 语法填空 每空只填一词111. The settlement is home to nearly 1, 000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in

7、 the city. 112.To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered .113. The church tower which _ _ (restore) will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. 114. My uncle hesitated for a long time _ he decided to buy a flat, as he was not quite sure whether the price of the house wou

8、ld go up or not.115. Different methods to touch the keys will result _ different display of the color.完形填空 When I was twelve years old, my father took me to see Zig Zigler. I remember sitting in that dark hall listening to Mr. Zigler 41 everyones spirits up to the ceiling. I 42 there feeling like I

9、could do anything. When we got to the car, I turned to my father and said, “Dad, I want to 43 people feel like that.” My father asked me what I meant. “I want to be a motivational speaker just like Mr. Zigler,” I replied. A (An) 44 was born.Recently, I began seeking my dream of motivating others. 45

10、 a four-year relationship with Fortune 100 Company 46 as a sales-trainer and ending as a regional sales manager, I left the company at the height of my 47 . Many people were surprised that I would leave after earning a six-figure income. And they asked why I would risk everything for a dream.I made

11、my 48 to start my own company and leave my secure position after 49 a regional sales meeting. The vice-president of our company delivered a speech that changed my life. He asked us, “If a god would offer you three wishes, what would they be?” After giving us a (an) 50 to write down the three wishes,

12、 he then asked us, “Why do you need a 51 ?” I would never forget the power I felt at that moment. I realized that 52 I accomplished in the past had prepared me for this moment. I was ready and didnt need a gods help to become a motivational speaker. A motivational speaker was born.Having made that d

13、ecision, I was immediately 53 . One week after I handed in my notice (辞职信), my husband was laid off from his job, and now we had no 54 . But I held fast to my dream. The wonder really began to happen. In a short time my husband found a better job. And I was able to book several 55 engagements with n

14、ew customers. I discovered the incredible power of dreams.41. A. rise B. blowC. put D. raise42. A. left B. came C. arrived D. slipped43. A. get B. hope C. make D. cheer44. A. idea B. dream C. girl D. speaker45. A. After B. Before C. Because D. While46. A. beginning B. working C. acting D. regarding4

15、7. A. life B. love C. income D. career48. A. plan B. promise C. decision D. mind49. A. attending B. joining C. entering D. holding 50. A. day B. minute C. week D. hour51. A. helpB. job C. god D. company 52. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something53. A. examined B. searched C. checked D. te

16、sted 54. A. help B. harm C. income D. money 55. A. selling B. speaking C. writing D. listening 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）A“Can I see my baby?” asked the happy new mother. The bundle (a collection of things wrapped or boxed together) was placed in her arms and when she moved the fold of cloth to look upo

17、n his tiny face, she gasped - the baby had been born without ears. Time, however, proved that the babys hearing was perfect except his appearance.One day when he rushed home from school and threw himself into his mothers arms, he cried out bitterly, “A boy, a big boy called me - a f. freak.” She sig

18、hed, knowing that his life was to be endless of heartbreaks.He grew up, handsome for his misfortune. A favorite with his fellow students, he might have been class president, but for that. He developed a gift for literature and music.The boys father had a talk with the family doctor. Could nothing be

19、 done? “I believe we could graft (移植) on a pair of outer ears, if they could be donated (捐献) ,” the doctor decided. So the search began for a person who would make such a sacrifice for a young man. Two years went by. Then, “Youre going to the hospital, son. Mother and I have someone who will donate

20、the ears you need. But its a secret.” said the father. The operation was a brilliant success. His talents blossomed into genius. School and college became a series of successes. Later he married and entered the diplomatic (外交) service. “But I must know!” he urged his father. “Who gave so much for me

21、? I could never do enough for him.”“I do not believe you could,” said the father，“but the agreement was that you are not to knownot yet.” The years kept the secret, but the day did come. one of the darkest days that ever passed through a son. He stood with his father over his mothers casket (棺材). Sl

22、owly and tenderly, the father stretched forth a hand and raised the thick, reddish-brown hair to let out the secret. 56. The story is mainly about_.A. how a boy had new ears through an operation B. what a devoted parent privately did for the childC. how a disabled boy turned into a useful person D.

23、why a donator made a sacrifice to a bright boy57. From the first paragraph we know that the mother _.A. was determined to donate her ears to perfect her sonB. kept her husband unknown about the babys situationC. felt shocked and disappointed to see her new babyD. complained of her bad luck to have a

24、 disabled child58. The underlined word “freak” in Paragraph 2 is the closest in meaning to “_”.A. slow-acting person B. funny-looking childC. badly-behaved studentD. strangely-shaped creature59. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The agreement was between the donator and the family.B. The boy

25、was so popular that he was made class president.C. Finally the boy came to know who the donator was.D. The mother donated her ears to her son after she died.60. What moral lesson can we draw from this reading?A. Real love lies in what is done unknown rather than what is done known.B. It is parents r

26、esponsibility to help their children heart and soul.C. True beauty lies only in the heart not in appearance.D. Young generations should learn to be grateful.B“Get your hands off me, I have been stolen,” the laptop, a portable computer, shouted. That is a new solution to laptop computer theft (the cr

27、ime of stealing): a program that lets owners give their property a voice when it has been taken.The program allows users to display alerts (warning) on the missing computers screen and even to set a spoken message. Tracking software for stolen laptops has been on the market for some time, but this i

28、s thought to be the first that allows owners to give the thief a piece of their mind.Owners must report their laptop missing by visiting a website, which sends a message to the model: a red and yellow “lost or stolen” sign appears on its screen when it is started. Under the latest version of the sof

29、tware, users can also send a spoken message.The message can be set to reappear every 30 seconds, no matter how many times the thief closes it. “One customer sent a message saying, You are being tracked. I am right at your door,” said Carrie Hafeman, chief executive of the company which produces the

30、program, Retriever.In the latest version, people can add a spoken message. For example, the laptops speakers will say: “Help, this laptop is reported lost or stolen. If you are not my owner, report me now.”The Retriever software package, which costs $29.95 but has a free trial period, has the functi

31、ons of many security software programs. Owners can remotely (远程地) switch to an alternative (可替换的) password immediately if they fear that the thief has also got hold of the access (进入, 使用) details.If a thief accesses the Internet with the stolen laptop, Retriever will collect information on the Inter

32、net service provider in use, so that the police can be alerted to its location.Thousands of laptops are stolen every year from homes and offices, but with the use of laptops increasing, the number stolen while their owners are out and about has been rising sharply.Other security software allows user

33、s to erase data remotely or lock down the computer.61. The underlined expression “to give the thief a piece of their mind” in Paragraph 2 can be understood as “_”. A. to give the thief an alert mind B. to express the owners anger to the thiefC. to remind the thief of his conscience (良心) D. to make t

34、he thief give up his mind62. Different from other security software, Retriever can _.A. record the stealing process B. help recognize the lost laptopC. lock down the computer remotelyD. send a spoken message63. One function of the program is that it allows the owner to _ at a distance. A. change som

35、e access details for switching on the laptopB. turn on the laptop by using the original passwordC. operate the laptop by means of an alternative passwordD. erase the information kept in the stolen laptop64. Which of the following can best sum up the main idea of the passage? A. With no Retriever, th

36、ousands of laptops are stolen every year.B. A new software provides a means to reduce laptop theft.C. Retriever has helped to find thieves and lost computers.D. A new program offers a communication platform with the thief.65. What does the word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. the alert message B. t

37、he computer C. the program D. the laptop完形41-45DACBA 46-50 ADCAB 51-55 CADCB阅读理解 56-60BCDCA 61-65单句语法填空 111. whom 112. another 113. is being restored 114. before 115. InGrammar：the Future Passive Voice. 预习案 Previewing caseCan you find out the new grammar point in these sentences? Underline them. Onl

38、y athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. And after that the 2012 Olympics will be held in London. A new village for the athletes and all the stadiums will be built to the east of London. I shall be invited to speak at the opening ceremony. We s

39、hant be asked to be there before eight. They wont be stopped outside the stadium. They have tickets. Shall I be admitted into the stadium? Will he be cheered up by the watchers when competing in the race?语法复习英语中有_种语态，主动语态表示主语是动作的_; 如：Many people speak Chinese.被动语态表示主语是动作的_。如： Chinese are spoken by m

40、any people.被动语态的基本结构：_ 一般现在时的被动语态：_现在进行时的被动语态：_完成下面的句子：1. In some parts of the world, tea_(serve) with milk and sugar.2. A new railway_(build) at present.3. Visitors _(request) not to take photos here.4. Their house _(paint) and they have to live in their parents home.探究案 Exploring case一，定义一般将来时的被动语

41、态表示：1._2._二，构成其基本构成为：主语+_,其中_ 常用于第一人称，will 用于各种人称。其否定式为：主语+_+be+done (will not 缩写为：_shall not缩写为：_ ) . 其一般疑问句式为：_+主语+be+done ? 简略回答Yes，主语_No，主语_特殊疑问句式为：_+ shall/ will +主语+be+done ?例句：兔子要吃胡萝卜。翻译：_.变被动句：_.变被动句的否定句：_.变被动句的一般疑问句：_?肯定回答：_,_.变被动句的特殊疑问句（对划线部分提问）：_?三，用法：1表示根据计划或者安排将要发生的被动性动作。如：Those books w

42、ill be published next month. 那些书将于下月出版。This work will be done at once. 这项工作将立即被完成。2表示有固定性条件就有规律性被动结果。如：Heated to 100, water will be turned into steam. 加热到100度时，水将会变成蒸汽。If you park your car here, you will be fined. 如果你将车停在这儿，你将被罚款。四，其常用表达形式有以下几种：1. will / shall + be + done， 表示将来要发生的被动动作，常用于口语。We shal

43、l be punished if we break the rule. 要是咱们违反规定，咱们将要受到处罚这部新电影将在下周四上映。翻译：_2. be（am/ is/ are） going to + be + done，表示按计划或安排将要发生的被动动作。Some old buildings are going to be put down. 一些旧的楼房将被推倒。这个问题将不会在明天的会议上被讨论。翻译：_3. be to + be + done表示按计划或安排将要发生的被动动作。Are these machines not to be repaired tonight？ 今晚将不会修理这些

44、个机器吗？运动会将于四月十日举行。翻译：_ 表示“应该”，相当于should,可用来征求对方意见。The flowers are to be watered soon if you want to keep them alive.What is to be done next? 翻译：_表示“必须”，意思相当于must 或have toThe task is to be finished in ten minutes. 这个任务要在10分钟内完成。你的家庭作业必须在星期四前上交。翻译：_be about to be done 常用来表示马上就要发生的被动动作。The polluted wate

45、r is about to be cleaned. 被污染的水源即将被净化。工人将要去粉刷那堵墙。翻译：_五，一般将来时主动语态变被动语态的方法：1 He will plant more trees. (主语+谓语+宾语)More trees will be planted by him.2 Lily will show me some photos. (主语+谓语+间宾+直宾)I will be shown some photos by Lily.Some photos will be shown to me by Lily.3 We will ask him to help you. (主

46、语+谓语+宾语+宾补)He will be asked to help you ( by us). 六，注意事项1 在时间、条件状语从句中，应用一般现在时的被动语态表示将来时的被动语态。例如：If I am given enough time, I will go to Greece for my holiday. 如果我有足够的时间，我将去希腊度假。I need one more stamp before my collection is completed. 再有一张邮票我的收藏就完整了。 2 使用一般将来时被动语态时，学生易遗漏被动式中的be。例如： 【误】A new film will

47、 shown at the cinema next week 【正】A new film will be shown at the cinema next week. 【误】Is this bridge going to completed before the end of this year？ 【正】Is this bridge going to be completed before the end of this year？ 3. 短语动词变被动语态时不能漏掉介词或副词。例如：【误】The old buildings will be pulled next week.【正】The ol

48、d buildings will be pulled down next week.【误】The little girl will be taken care by the old man.【正】The little girl will be taken care of by the old man.4. 含有双宾语的主动句变为被动语态时，根据需要将其中一个宾语变成被动语态的主语，另一宾语保留不变。如若将直接宾语改为主语，则需在间接宾语前加to或for。例如：My mother will give me a book. I will be given a book (by my mother)

49、. A book will be given to me (by my mother). 巩固案Building-up case1. The 2016 Olympic Games _ in Rio de Janeiro(里约热内卢), Brazil. A. hold B. are to hold C. is to be held D. are held2. New buildings and sports venues _ for the Beijing Olympic Games. A. will be built B. will build C. is going to build D. was built3. An English play _ in our school this weekend. A. is put on B. will be put on C. Will be put D.