阅读理解词义猜测题

1、高考总复习高考总复习 英语英语解题指导八解题指导八阅读理解词义猜测题阅读理解词义猜测题高考总复习高考总复习 英语英语一、题型特点与命题方式一、题型特点与命题方式 此此类题型有逐渐增加的趋势，尤其是猜测词组、句义题。因为猜测类题型有逐渐增加的趋势，尤其是猜测词组、句义题。因为猜测词组、句义题涉及题材背景、句子结构、文章主旨、作者的观点态度等。词组、句义题涉及题材背景、句子结构、文章主旨、作者的观点态度等。联系主旨、整合上下文信息是解答这类题的关键。近几年阅读理解的生联系主旨、整合上下文信息是解答这类题的关键。近几年阅读理解的生词率略有上升，加大了猜测力度。命题者着重考查考生利用同义或反义词率略有

2、上升，加大了猜测力度。命题者着重考查考生利用同义或反义关系、构词法、语法和语篇文脉等理解生词的能力。关系、构词法、语法和语篇文脉等理解生词的能力。名师支招高考总复习高考总复习 英语英语命题趋势命题趋势1要要求根据阅读材料所提供的信息，结合中学生已有的常识和经验，正求根据阅读材料所提供的信息，结合中学生已有的常识和经验，正确判断生词、词组的含义或熟词在特定语境中表达的具体含义以及确判断生词、词组的含义或熟词在特定语境中表达的具体含义以及一些句子的意思。一些句子的意思。2要求猜测词义的词一般为实词及其词组，通过构词、定义、对比、因要求猜测词义的词一般为实词及其词组，通过构词、定义、对比、因果、联想

3、、上下文等线索确定词义的具体内容。果、联想、上下文等线索确定词义的具体内容。3代词复指理解题也是猜测词义的常考类型。用代词复指理解题也是猜测词义的常考类型。用“逻辑关系梳理法逻辑关系梳理法”、“逆向寻踪法逆向寻踪法”理清人物及事物之间的逻辑关系是关键所在。理清人物及事物之间的逻辑关系是关键所在。 高考总复习高考总复习 英语英语设问形式设问形式The underlined word “.” in the second(third.) paragraph refers to(means)_By saying “.” in the first(second.)paragraph，the author

4、 means that_.In paragraph .，“.” can be replaced by “_”The meaning of “.” in paragraph.is related to_.Which of the following has the closest meaning to.(paragraph.)?The underlined sentence in the.paragraph probably means that_.高考总复习高考总复习 英语英语二、解题思路与应试技巧二、解题思路与应试技巧做做这种类型的题，要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境上下文来这种类型的题，要根

5、据词、词组、句子所在的语境上下文来判断其意义。因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。命题者判断其意义。因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。命题者在出这类题时惯用常规词义来麻痹考生，我们要特别注意熟词生义，切在出这类题时惯用常规词义来麻痹考生，我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境主观臆断。不可脱离语境主观臆断。高考总复习高考总复习 英语英语(2013福建卷福建卷)Your glasses may someday replace your smartphone，and some New Yorkers are ready for the switch.Some in the cit

6、y cant wait to try them on and use the maps and GPS that the futuristic eyewear is likely to include.“ Id use it if I were hanging out with friends at 3 am.and going to the bar and wanted to see what was open，” said Walter Choo,40，of Fort Greene.典例精析高考总复习高考总复习 英语英语The smartphonelike glasses will lik

7、ely come out this year and cost between $250 and $600，the Times said，possibly including a variation of augmented(增强的增强的) reality，a technology already available on smartphones and tablets (平板电脑平板电脑) that overlays information onto the screen about ones surroundings.So，for example，if you were walking d

8、own a street，indicators would pop_up showing you the nearest coffee shop or directions could be plotted out and come into view right on the sidewalk in front of you.高考总复习高考总复习 英语英语 “As far as a mainstream consumer product，this just isnt something anybody needs，” said Sam Biddle，who writes for G.“Wer

9、e accustomed to having one thing in our pocket to do all these things，” he added，“and the average consumer isnt gonna be able to afford another device(装置装置)thats hundreds and hundreds of dollars.”9 to 5 Google publisher Seth Weintraub，who has been reporting on the smartphonelike glasses since late l

10、ast year，said he is confident that this type of wearable device will eventually be as common as smartphones.高考总复习高考总复习 英语英语 “Its just like smartphones 10 years ago，” Weintraub said.“A few people started getting emails on their phones，and people thought that was crazy.Same kind of thing.We see people

11、 bending their heads to look at their smartphones，and its unnatural，” he said.“Theres gonna be improvements to that，and this a step there.”高考总复习高考总复习 英语英语篇章导入篇章导入 本文是一篇科普文，介绍未来的一款可以替代智能手机的眼镜，本文是一篇科普文，介绍未来的一款可以替代智能手机的眼镜，它带有地图和它带有地图和GPS功能，但对于一般的消费者来说，价格有点承受不起，功能，但对于一般的消费者来说，价格有点承受不起，但是预计前景看好。但是预计前景看好。

12、 高考总复习高考总复习 英语英语篇章结构篇章结构段落段落关键词、句关键词、句大意推测大意推测第一部分第一部分(Para.1)Your glasses may someday replace your smartphone；use the maps and GPS；主题：你的眼镜可能主题：你的眼镜可能有一天取代你的智能有一天取代你的智能手机，它也拥有地图手机，它也拥有地图和和GPS。高考总复习高考总复习 英语英语段落段落关键词、句关键词、句大意推测大意推测第二部第二部分分(Para.26)wanted to see what was open；come out this year; cost b

13、etween $ 250 and$ 600；including a variation of augmented reality；information.about ones surroundings；isnt something anybody needs；isnt gonna be able to afford another device thats hundreds and hundreds of dollars；will eventually be as common as smartphones；Its just like smartphones 10 years ago.功能介绍

14、：可以通过功能介绍：可以通过眼镜查找地方，提供眼镜查找地方，提供周围地区的信息。时周围地区的信息。时间：今年可能上市，间：今年可能上市，价格：价格：$250 $600，一般的消费者消费不一般的消费者消费不起。不是人人都需要，起。不是人人都需要，但将来会和智能手机但将来会和智能手机一样普遍。一样普遍。高考总复习高考总复习 英语英语61.The underlined phrase “pop up” in the third paragraph probably means “_”Adevelop rapidlyBget round quicklyCappear immediately Dgo over automatically高考总复习高考总复习 英语英语61C词义猜测题。根据题干，定位第三段：词义猜测题。根据题干，定位第三段：if you were walking down a street，indicators(指示器指示器/灯灯)would pop up showing you the nearest coffee shop or directions could be plotted out and come into view right on the sidewalk in front of you.