高中英语必修一Unit1Friendshiplanguagepoints

1、Choose phrases to translate sentences.to do with grow/be crazy about in order to at dusk on purpose1.任何与大自然相关的事物都是那么美好。2.她变了，变得对钱无比狂热。3.为了学好英语，每天早上我都起得很早。4.我喜欢在黄昏时遛狗。Anything to do with nature is so wonderful.She has changed. She grows/ is so crazy about money.In order to learn English well, I get u

2、p very early every morning.I like to walk the dog at dusk.Translate1.下雨时我刚好在家。2.因为你是我的朋友，所以我愿意帮你。3.这是我第一次来西凤高中。4.我想请人帮我修表。5.呆在家里一点乐趣都没有。给你的好朋友写一封信，描述你进入高中的生活，给你的好朋友写一封信，描述你进入高中的生活，包含要点如下：包含要点如下：1 1、功课变多，学习压力变重，有时很不安，担心考、功课变多，学习压力变重，有时很不安，担心考试不及格试不及格2 2、养成了记日记的习惯，喜欢在日记里倾诉内心想、养成了记日记的习惯，喜欢在日记里倾诉内心想法法3

3、3、描述自己的课外生活，如散步、运动、与同学聊、描述自己的课外生活，如散步、运动、与同学聊天天4 4、跟同学相处融洽，互相关心，互相帮助、跟同学相处融洽，互相关心，互相帮助5 5、表达对朋友的思念以及祝福、表达对朋友的思念以及祝福可适当增加内容，要求：可适当增加内容，要求：1 1、100100词左右词左右 2 2、注意书、注意书信的格式。信的格式。1. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 1. tell sth. to sb./tell

4、sb. sth.告诉某人某事 介词to也可放在关系代词whom的前面，即to whom you could tell everything。 2. 此处的like相当于such as。句子译为：你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢？定语从句定语从句2. Are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through?1.be afraid of害怕某事 2.be afraid that害怕，恐怕I am afraid that I will be

5、as black as you.我怕我会变得跟你一样黑。She is afraid of tiger. 她怕老虎。Exericise我怕我没有办法准时到达那里。I am afraid that I can not be there on time.Go through1 These countries have gone through too many wars.2 she has gone through all the exams.3 I had just gone through the work when the telephone rang.4 You must _ your pa

6、pers before you hand them in. A. go down. B. go across. C. go out. D. go through.D3. I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend. set down放下，搁下；记下，写下We will set about making preparations for the party.We will set out to prepare

7、 for the party.A new school was set up in the city.They have set off on a journey around the world.set out to do sth.开始做某事set about doing sth.开始做某事方式状语从句方式状语从句建立、创立建立、创立出发出发 Yesterday we invited Mr. Smith to have lunch with us. He _at dawn and arrived there at about 11:00 am. Mother _to prepare it a

8、t 10:00 am. During the lunch Mr. Smith told us that he had _ a new company last year. He really _ (建立好的榜样）建立好的榜样）for us.set off set out set up set a good example a series of 的意思是“一连串的”“一系列”，后加名词时，谓语动词常用单数 A series of products _(has/have) been laid out in the exhibition. 一系列产品已在展览上展出. has I dont want

9、 to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend. 整个句子可译成 :“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账，我要把这本日记当作我的朋友”。4. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.强调句型强调句型It is/was

10、+被强调部分被强调部分+ that/who. . . 可用来强调句子中可用来强调句子中除谓语除谓语以外以外的任何句子成分的任何句子成分运用：用强调句型强调下句中的划线部。 I bought this car in that shop last month. (原始句子)It was _who/that bought this car in that shop last month. (强调主语)It was _ that I bought in that shop last month. (强调宾语)It was _ that I bought this car last month. (强调

11、地点状语)It was _ that I bought this car in that shop. (强调时间状语) 强调句，强调原因状语从句强调句，强调原因状语从句Ithis carin that shoplast month主主宾宾地点状语地点状语时间状语时间状语It is / was +被强调部分被强调部分+that / who Jack broke a glass yesterday afternoon at his uncles home.1) broke a glass yesterday afternoon at his uncles home.(强调主语强调主语)2) Jac

12、k broke yesterday afternoon at his uncles home.（强调宾语强调宾语）3) Jack broke a glass at his uncles home.（强调时间状语）（强调时间状语）4) Jack broke a glass yesterday afternoon. （强调地点状语）（强调地点状语）It was Jack that / whoIt was a glass thatIt was yesterday afternoon thatIt was at his uncles home that I wonder if its because

13、I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.its because that因为因为所以所以因为面包太好吃了所以我吃太多了。因为面包太好吃了所以我吃太多了。Its because the bread is too delicious that I ate too much.ExerciseIts because it rains _I dont want to go out.A. so B. that C. why D.wheng

14、row/be crazy about变得对变得对狂热狂热Some boy students are crazy about watching football gamessomething/anything/everything to do with与与有关的一些有关的一些/任何任何/所有事物所有事物I love everything to do with Hello Kitty.我喜欢一切与Hello Kitty有关的东西我不知道这是不是因为我很久无法出门的缘故我不知道这是不是因为我很久无法出门的缘故, ,我变得对我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。I

15、wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.5. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我记得很清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的我记得很清楚

16、，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。spellbind （spellbound, spellbound）v. 吸引人；吸引人；迷人迷人there was a time when曾经有一段时间曾经有一段时间曾经有一段时间孩子们讨厌（曾经有一段时间孩子们讨厌（dislike/hate）去上学）去上学。There was a time when children hated/disliked to go to school.6. I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one

17、evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. 有一天晚上，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看月亮一次 in order to do sth.，意思是“为了起见”, “以便”，引导目的状语，否定形式为in order not to。In order to catch the train, she got up early.为了赶上火车，她早早起床了。She _ early this morning _ miss the meeting.为了不错过这次会议，她今天一大早就动身了。set offin

18、order not toso as to：in order to既可放在句首，也可放在句末；so as to只能放在句末。为了赶上第一班公交车，她一大早就起床了。In order to catch the first bus, she got up early this morning. She got up early this morning in order to catch the first bus. She got up early this morning so as to catch the first bus.* in order that/ so that + 句子句子 H

19、e worked hard _ _ he can make progressso that 7. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didnt dare open a window.too much表示过量，意思是“太多” much too表示“太”，用法相当于too Dont have the children playing_ in the sun. Its_ hot today.A. very much; so much B. so much; very muchC. too much; much too D. much too; to

20、o much原因状语从句原因状语从句dare 情态动词情态动词 I dare not go out alone at night. Dare you go out alone at night?If you dare speak to me like that again, youll be sorry. She dare not (darent) say what she thinks. 1. 用于否定句用于否定句2. 用于疑问句用于疑问句3. 用于条件句用于条件句4. 没有人称和数的变化没有人称和数的变化dare 实义动词实义动词I dont dare to go out alone at

21、 night. Do you dare to go out alone at night?He dares to go out alone at night.1. 有人称和数的变化有人称和数的变化2. 后接后接to do 的形式的形式(有时可接不带有时可接不带to的不定式的不定式)3. 借助于助动词构成疑问和否定借助于助动词构成疑问和否定4. 可用于肯定句可用于肯定句The little girl dare not go out alone at night.How dare you speak to your mother that way?He didnt dare to speak to

22、 girls.情态情态实义I wonder how he_ that to the teacher.A.dare to say B. dare saying C. not dare say D. dared say8.I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.happen to do sth. 碰巧在做某事碰巧在做某事Exercise:1）当他来的时候我碰巧在家。当他来的时候我碰巧在家。I happened to be at home when he came.2）I happened to _ the song wh

23、en I was reading the novel.A. hearing B. hear C. heard D. have heard 当窗户开着的时候我碰巧在楼上。当窗户开着的时候我碰巧在楼上。状语从句9.It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. Its the first timethat 某人第一次做某事某人第一次做某事 It is the first time that Tom has been to Beijing. It was the first time that Tom had been to Beijing.这是我第一这是我第一 次去北京。次去北京。那是我第一次去北京。那是我第一次去北京。It is/was +the+序数词序数词+time+that+主语主语+现在现在/过过