2020高考英语阅读理解猜题技巧

1、2020高考英语阅读理解猜题技巧 俗话说，得阅读者得高考!猜词题是阅读理解中相对简单的一种题型。根据多年的高考英语教学经验，我将猜词题的类型进行了具体的分类，下面是职场特意为大家了关于2020高考英语阅读理解猜题技巧的相关材料，希望对您的工作和生活有帮助。 1.构词法;2.同义词;3.反义词;4.上下文; 5.释义法;6.因果题;7.代词题;8.常识题 下面我来举例说明。 1.构词法:前缀、后缀、复合、派生等 Car rentals are being more and more popular as an inexpensive way of taking to the road. Q: T

2、he underlined word “inexpensive” means _. A.cheap B.happy C.good D.painful 解析:划线单词inexpensive是一个派生词，由否定前缀in和单词expensive(昂贵的)构成，意思是“不昂贵的”，故选A (便宜的)。 2.同义词(列举法) Signal words:for example, for instan _, such as, like，as-as, etc. Collins decided that she must go, although the hazards of the trip were _ny

3、, for example, the unbearable heat, the possibility of getting lost, the presen _ of wild ani _ls and poisonous snakes. Q: The underlined word hazard means _ A. pleasure B. problem C. danger D. attraction 解析:根据划线词hazard后面的举例，“无法忍受的炎热，可能迷路，野生动物和毒蛇的出现”，这些都属于“危险的事情”(danger)，故选C。 3.反义词 转折词:though, altho

4、ugh, still, but, yet, instead, instead of, however, while, on the contrary, on the other hand, unlike, rather than, for one thing, for another等 Achilds birthday _ doesnt have to be a hassle; instead, it can be a basket of fun, aording to Beth Anaclerio, an Evaston mother of two, ages 4 and 18 months

5、. Q: What does the underlined word hassle probably mean? A. a _ designed by specialists B. a plan requiring careful thought C. a situation causing difficulty or trouble D. a de _nd _de by guests 解析:根据划线词hassle后的转折词instead(相反)，可以推断出hassle是与a basket of fun(一筐乐趣)意思相反。故选C (一种导致困难或麻烦的情形)。 4.上下文:利用上下文提供的情

6、景和线索推测 Food Network produ _r Flay hopes the young cook will find a pla _ on the work television. He says Lieber _ns charis _ is key. “Food TV isnt about food anymore,” says Flay. “Its about your personality(个性)and finding a way to keep peoples eyeballs on your show.” Q: What does the word “charis _”

7、 underlined in the text refer to? A. A natural ability to attract others. B. A way to show ones achievement. C. Lieber _ns after-class interest. D. Lieber _ns fine cooking skill. 解析:charis _为非考纲词汇表上单词，其词义与下文的“Its about your personality(个性)and finding a way to keep peoples eyeballs on your show.”有关。故

8、选A(一种天然的吸引他人的能力)。 5.释义法:使用定语(从句)、表语、同位语、冒号、破折号、分号等解释说明 信息词: means, refers to, be called, be known as, can be defined as, in other words, that is, that is to say. William Shakespeare said. The web of our life is of a mingled yarn (纱线), good and ill together. Q: The underlined word mingled most probab

9、ly means? A. _ B.mixed C.sad D.happy 解析:根据后文的释义，good and ill together，可以推断划线词mingled的意思是“混合的”(minxed)，故选B。 6.因果题 When some kind of pain killer (止痛药) was brought out re _ntly, researchers found that the colours turned the customers off because they _de the product look weak and ineffective(无效的). Q: T

10、he underlined part the colours turned the customers off means that the colours_ A.Attracted the customers strongly B.Had weak effects on the customers C.Tricked the customers into shopping D.Caused the customers to lose interest 解析:根据because后的解释，“因为他们使产品看起来软弱和无效”，可以推断出结果“导致顾客失去兴趣”。故选D。 7.代词题 信息词:one

11、，it，that，he，him或them等指代上文提到的人或事物。 De _nds for pigeon-delivered money stopped as soon as the press reported the story. And even if they start again, Chen holds little hope of catching the criminal. “We have more important things to do,” he said. Q: The underlined word“they”in the last paragraph refer

12、s to_. A. criminals B. pigeons C. the stolen cars D. de _nds for money 解析:代词指代必须符合就近原则，指代最近的上文提到的人或事物。复数代词they指代复数名词。故选D 8.常识题 Ifeel that sin _ you are my superior (上司), it would be presumptuous of me to _ you what to do. Q: The word presumptuous is closest in meaning to _ . A.full of respect B.rude and too confident C.lacking in experien _ D.too shy and quiet 解析:常识题。在Kim看来，因为对方是自己的上司，