选修八unit2单词

1、vi. 不同；相异不同；相异adj. 精确的；准确的精确的；准确的n. 剪枝；剪报；剪纸剪枝；剪报；剪纸n. 双胞胎之一；孪生儿之一双胞胎之一；孪生儿之一 adj.成对的；成双的成对的；成双的adj. 同一的；一模一样的同一的；一模一样的adj. 商业的；贸易的商业的；贸易的adj. 简单的；直接的；坦率的简单的；直接的；坦率的adj. 复杂的；难懂的复杂的；难懂的着手；从事；承担着手；从事；承担得到好结果；取得成功；偿清得到好结果；取得成功；偿清n.突破突破n.程序；步骤；手续程序；步骤；手续n.原子核；中心原子核；中心adj.躯体的；肉体的；细胞体的躯体的；肉体的；细胞体的n.胚；胚胎；萌

2、牙时期胚；胚胎；萌牙时期n.携带者；搬运工；运输工具携带者；搬运工；运输工具differ vi. exact adj. cutting n. twin n. identical adj. commercial adj. straightforward adj. complicated adj. undertake vt. (undertook, undertaken) pay offbreakthrough nprocedure nnucleus n. somatic adj. embryo n. carrier n. vt.扔；投；掷扔；投；掷沮丧；不愉快沮丧；不愉快adv.总共；完全地总共

3、；完全地adj.任意的任意的n.命运；天命命运；天命n.改正；纠正；修正改正；纠正；修正vi.反对；不赞成反对；不赞成n.不赞成；反对；异议不赞成；反对；异议n.撞击；冲击；巨大的影响撞击；冲击；巨大的影响n.媒介；手段；工具媒介；手段；工具大众传播媒体大众传播媒体(如电视、报纸等如电视、报纸等)vt.获得；赢得获得；赢得vt.获得；到达（水平、年龄、状况）获得；到达（水平、年龄、状况）adj.道德（上）的；伦理的道德（上）的；伦理的adj.保守的；守旧的保守的；守旧的vt.禁止；不准禁止；不准cast vt. (cast, cast)cast downaltogether advarbitr

4、ary adj. fate n. correction n. object vi. objection n. impact nmedium n. the mediaobtain vt. attain vt. moralconservative adj. forbid vt. (forbade,forbad; forbidden) vt. 积累；聚保积累；聚保赞成；支持赞成；支持旁路；支线；岔道旁路；支线；岔道n. 宪法；章程宪法；章程adj. 必须做的；义务的；强迫的；强制的必须做的；义务的；强迫的；强制的n. 歌剧；歌剧团；歌剧院歌剧；歌剧团；歌剧院n. 合唱；合唱队合唱；合唱队n. 一条（

5、面包）一条（面包）n. 面粉面粉vt. 欠（账、钱、人情等）；归功于欠（账、钱、人情等）；归功于adv. 立刻；不久立刻；不久vi. 退休；离开退休；离开vt. 打扰打扰vi.操心操心 n.烦扰烦扰一定或注定（做）一定或注定（做）accumulate vt. in favour ofside road（sidewalk)constitution n. compulsory adj. opera n. chorus n. loaf n. flour n. owe vt. shortly adv. retire vi. bother vt. (be) bound to (do)1. differ

6、vi.相异；有区别；不同于相异；有区别；不同于 1)A differ from B in sth在这方面法语和英语不同。在这方面法语和英语不同。French differs from English in this aspect.2).differ with/from sb on/about sth在某事上不同意某人在某事上不同意某人在这个问题上我不同意你的看法。在这个问题上我不同意你的看法。I have to differ with/from you on the question.A和和B在在.方面不同方面不同n. differenceadj. different 考例考例 Leaves

7、are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly _ size and shape. (上海上海2007) A. on B. from C. by D. in 2. undertake她答应三个月之内还我钱。她答应三个月之内还我钱。She undertook to pay back the money in three months.我保证你一定会喜欢这次旅行。我保证你一定会喜欢这次旅行。I can undertake that you will enjoy the trip.vt. 承担承担,从事；着手做某事从事；着手做某事;答

8、应，同意答应，同意(undertake-undertook-undertaken)3. pay off(1) vi.取得成功取得成功，得到回报，得到回报 (无被动无被动)约翰在考试前的努力学习没有白费。约翰在考试前的努力学习没有白费。Johs hard work before the examination paid off你的计划成功了吗？你的计划成功了吗？Did you plan pay off?(2)偿清偿清 vt.他所有的债务都是用现金付清的。他所有的债务都是用现金付清的。All his debt was paid off with cash.词语联想词语联想pay back pay

9、for为为而付款；为而付款；为付出代价付出代价归还；报复归还；报复用用pay 相关短评的适当形式完成句子相关短评的适当形式完成句子(1) Ill _ (还你钱还你钱) next month.(2) You must _ ( 为为付出代价付出代价) your rude words.(3) _ (他努力没有白费他努力没有白费) when the manager accepted his proposal.(4) She _ 200 yuan _ (付付的钱的钱) Toms bike.forpay you backpay forHis efforts paid offpaid( ) Mom, I c

10、ant see any point in working hard at all the subjects at school.Come on, dear. Years of hard work will surely _ in the future of your career.A. make sure B. pay off C. bring back D. pay back4.breakthrough n. 突破突破取得突破；冲破取得突破；冲破脱离；逃脱；摆脱脱离；逃脱；摆脱打破；毁掉；垮了；抛锚打破；毁掉；垮了；抛锚闯入；插嘴闯入；插嘴破门而入破门而入爆发爆发折断；打断；中断折断；打断；

11、中断拆散；打碎；分裂拆散；打碎；分裂break throughbreak away frombreak down break inbreak into break out break offbreak up 5.cast (cast ;cast )扔；投；掷扔；投；掷cast down 使失望；使沮丧（多用被动语态）使失望；使沮丧（多用被动语态）be/feel cast down 感到沮丧感到沮丧不要这么沮丧不要这么沮丧, 打起精神来！打起精神来！Dont be so cast down. Just keep up your spirits. 听到这个消息他很沮丧。听到这个消息他很沮丧。He

12、was cast down to hear the news.拓展拓展cast a shadow 心里上留下阴影心里上留下阴影Dont let yourself be _ by a small failure in the experiment; try again.A. turned down B. cast down C. put down D. made down6. altogether adv(1) That will be 100 yuan altogether.(2) I am altogether on your side.(3) Altogether, things are

13、getting better.In total/all 总共总共completely 完全完全In a word 总之总之7.object vi 反对反对(oppose/be opposed to )object to sb/sth/doing sthI object to such treatment .I object _ _ _like that.to being treatedobjection n.have/make/take an objection to表示表示“对对表示反对表示反对” have no objection to raise an objection to sth对

14、对提出异议提出异议He has a strong objection to getting up that early.=He strongly objects to getting up that earlyobject n.物体，对象；宾语；目的，目标物体，对象；宾语；目的，目标他强烈反对那么早起床他强烈反对那么早起床The match was cancelled because most of the members _ a match without a standard court.A.objected to having B. were objected to have C. ob

15、jected to have D. were objected to having 8. forbid vt. 禁止，禁止， 不准，不准， 不许不许forbade / forbad=forbidden / forbidding常用结构：常用结构： forbid (ones)doing sth.sb. to do sth.sb. from doing sth. sb sth表示禁止某人做某事表示禁止某人做某事prevent/stop/keepfrom doing sth.1.People forbid _ in the room.A. to smoke B. smoking C. smoke D

16、. smoked2. Forbidding us _ does good to your health.A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. smoked3. May I use your car? -No, I _.A. forbade you to B. forbid you to C. forbid using D. forbid to using 4.There is a board by the road, which _”parking_!”A. writes; forbidding B. reading; forbiddingC. says; fo

17、rbidden D. saying; forbidden 9.in favour of=be for 赞成，支持赞成，支持你赞成这个计划还是反对这个计划？你赞成这个计划还是反对这个计划？Are you in favour of the plan or against the plan?favour n.帮助；恩惠；赞成；支持；偏袒；偏爱帮助；恩惠；赞成；支持；偏袒；偏爱favourable adj.有利的；支持的有利的；支持的favourite adj.& n.最喜欢的最喜欢的in ones favour 对某人有利对某人有利do sb a favour=do a favour for sb

18、帮助某人帮助某人owe sb a favour 欠某人情欠某人情考例考例 My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was _ it. (陕西陕西2006)A. in favour of B. in memory ofC. in honour of D. in search of 10. owe vt. 欠欠(帐；钱；人情等帐；钱；人情等)；归功于；归功于 owe sb sth/owe sth to sb 欠某人欠某人. ;把把.归功于某人归功于某人owing to /due to /thanks to /as a result

19、of/ on account of She still owes $55 to his father.She still owes an apology/gratitude to meShe owes her success to hard work.She owed it to her husband that she became a painterat last.11.bother vt.打扰打扰 vi.操心操心 n. 烦扰；麻烦烦扰；麻烦将下列句子译成汉语。将下列句子译成汉语。(1) The neighbours were bothered by the noise of the pa

20、rty. _(2) Dont bother him while he is working. _(3) Did you have much bother finding the address? _邻居们被聚会的噪音所邻居们被聚会的噪音所困扰困扰。他工作的时候不要他工作的时候不要打扰打扰他。他。你找到那个地址费了很大周折吗？你找到那个地址费了很大周折吗？bother sb 打扰某人打扰某人bother to do sth费心去做某事费心去做某事12.be bound to do 一定一定/注定要做注定要做;有义务做有义务做你一定要在天黑之前回家。你一定要在天黑之前回家。You are boun

21、d to go home before dark.你有义务承担培养孩子的责任。你有义务承担培养孩子的责任。You are bound to bring up the child .拓展拓展be bound up in 热心于；忙于热心于；忙于be bound up with 与与 有密切关系有密切关系be bound by 受受约束约束Ill be bound=I feel sure （插入语）我敢肯定（插入语）我敢肯定1)I feel _ to tell you that youre drinking too much.A.guilty B. duty C. proud D. bound2)

22、Our educational cause is _ up with the development of our country.A. associated B. bound C. related D. tied3)You ve done so much work. You _ pass the exam.A. are likely to B. have to C. can D.are bound to vi. 不同；相异不同；相异adj. 精确的；准确的精确的；准确的n. 剪枝；剪报；剪纸剪枝；剪报；剪纸n. 双胞胎之一；孪生儿之一双胞胎之一；孪生儿之一 adj.成对的；成双的成对的；成双

23、的adj. 同一的；一模一样的同一的；一模一样的adj. 商业的；贸易的商业的；贸易的adj. 简单的；直接的；坦率的简单的；直接的；坦率的adj. 复杂的；难懂的复杂的；难懂的着手；从事；承担着手；从事；承担得到好结果；取得成功；偿清得到好结果；取得成功；偿清n.突破突破n.程序；步骤；手续程序；步骤；手续n.原子核；中心原子核；中心adj.躯体的；肉体的；细胞体的躯体的；肉体的；细胞体的n.胚；胚胎；萌牙时期胚；胚胎；萌牙时期n.携带者；搬运工；运输工具携带者；搬运工；运输工具differ vi. exact adj. cutting n. twin n. identical adj. c

24、ommercial adj. straightforward adj. complicated adj. undertake vt. (undertook, undertaken) pay offbreakthrough nprocedure nnucleus n. somatic adj. embryo n. carrier n. vt.扔；投；掷扔；投；掷沮丧；不愉快沮丧；不愉快adv.总共；完全地总共；完全地adj.任意的任意的n.命运；天命命运；天命n.改正；纠正；修正改正；纠正；修正vi.反对；不赞成反对；不赞成n.不赞成；反对；异议不赞成；反对；异议n.撞击；冲击；巨大的影响撞击；

25、冲击；巨大的影响n.媒介；手段；工具媒介；手段；工具大众传播媒体大众传播媒体(如电视、报纸等如电视、报纸等)vt.获得；赢得获得；赢得vt.获得；到达（水平、年龄、状况）获得；到达（水平、年龄、状况）adj.道德（上）的；伦理的道德（上）的；伦理的adj.保守的；守旧的保守的；守旧的vt.禁止；不准禁止；不准cast vt. (cast, cast)cast downaltogether advarbitrary adj. fate n. correction n. object vi. objection n. impact nmedium n. the mediaobtain vt. at

26、tain vt. moralconservative adj. forbid vt. (forbade,forbad; forbidden) vt. 积累；聚保积累；聚保赞成；支持赞成；支持旁路；支线；岔道旁路；支线；岔道n. 宪法；章程宪法；章程adj. 必须做的；义务的；强迫的；强制的必须做的；义务的；强迫的；强制的n. 歌剧；歌剧团；歌剧院歌剧；歌剧团；歌剧院n. 合唱；合唱队合唱；合唱队n. 一条（面包）一条（面包）n. 面粉面粉vt. 欠（账、钱、人情等）；归功于欠（账、钱、人情等）；归功于adv. 立刻；不久立刻；不久vi. 退休；离开退休；离开vt. 打扰打扰vi.操心操心 n.

27、烦扰烦扰一定或注定（做）一定或注定（做）n. 假定；设想假定；设想n. 规则；规章；法规规则；规章；法规n. 胡说；无稽之谈；废话胡说；无稽之谈；废话n. 受人喜爱；流行受人喜爱；流行accumulate vt. in favour ofside road（sidewalk)constitution n. compulsory adj. opera n. chorus n. loaf n. flour n. owe vt. shortly adv. retire vi. bother vt. (be) bound to (do)assumption n. regulation n. nonse

28、nse n. popularity n. 侏罗纪公园（美国电影名）侏罗纪公园（美国电影名）vi & vt.打；撞击；罢工打；撞击；罢工使使刻骨铭心刻骨铭心n.北美或欧洲野牛北美或欧洲野牛n.小牛；牛犊小牛；牛犊不时；偶尔不时；偶尔使复生；使复活使复生；使复活adj.最初的；开始的最初的；开始的脱氧核糖核酸脱氧核糖核酸adj.虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的白费力气；枉费心机白费力气；枉费心机vt.抵抗；对抗抵抗；对抗n.缺点；不利条件缺点；不利条件adv.仅；只；不过仅；只；不过vt.恢复；使恢复原状；重建恢复；使恢复原状；重建n.原牛（古代欧洲野牛，已灭原牛（古代欧洲野牛，已灭绝

29、）绝） Jurassic Parkstrike vi & vt. (struck, struck) strikeinto ones heartbison n. calf n. from time to timebring back to lifeinitial adj. DNAvain adj. in vainresist vt. drawback n. merely adv. restore vt. aurochs nn. 装饰装饰adj. 不能的；不会的不能的；不会的n.大海雀（已灭绝）大海雀（已灭绝）n.羽毛羽毛n.白氏斑马（已灭绝）白氏斑马（已灭绝）adv.公平地；相当地公平地；相当地

30、状况很好状况很好(坏坏);情况很好（坏）情况很好（坏）n.火鸡火鸡vt. 给给染色染色;染染 n.染色剂染色剂n.爪爪;脚爪脚爪vt.崇拜；爱慕；喜爱崇拜；爱慕；喜爱vt. & vi.孵出；孵卵；孵化孵出；孵卵；孵化adj. 合情理的合情理的;讲道理的讲道理的;公道的公道的decoration n. unable adj. great auk n. feather n. quagga n. fairly adv. in good/poor condition turkey n. dye vt. claw n. adore vt. hatch vt. & vi. reasonable adj.

31、A和和B在在.方面不同方面不同在某事上不同意某人在某事上不同意某人有作用；有影响有作用；有影响区别；辨别区别；辨别开始从事；着手某事开始从事；着手某事同意同意;答应；着手去做某事答应；着手去做某事同意；答应；担保同意；答应；担保vi.取得成功，得到回报取得成功，得到回报 (无被动无被动) 偿清偿清 vt. 归还；报复归还；报复为为而付款而付款;为为付出代价付出代价使失望；使沮丧使失望；使沮丧感到沮丧感到沮丧 心里上留下阴影心里上留下阴影A differ from B in sth differ with/from sb on/about sthmake a difference to sbte

32、ll the difference between A and B undertake sthundertake to do sthundertake thatpay offpay back pay forcast downbe/feel cast down cast a shadow取得突破；冲破取得突破；冲破脱离；逃脱；摆脱脱离；逃脱；摆脱打破；毁掉；垮了；抛锚打破；毁掉；垮了；抛锚闯入；插嘴闯入；插嘴破门而入破门而入爆发爆发折断；打断；中断折断；打断；中断拆散；打碎；分裂拆散；打碎；分裂表示表示“对对表示反对表示反对” 对对提出异议提出异议禁止；不准做某事禁止；不准做某事break th

33、roughbreak away frombreak down break inbreak into break out break offbreak up object to sb/sth/doing sth have/make/take an objection toraise an objection to sth forbid doing sth.forbid sb. to do sth.forbid sb. from doing sth. forbid sb sth支持；赞成支持；赞成对某人有利对某人有利帮某人帮某人欠某人情欠某人情欠某人欠某人. ;把把.归功于某人归功于某人因为；由于

34、因为；由于费心去做某事费心去做某事 一定一定/注定要做注定要做;有义务做有义务做热心于；忙于热心于；忙于与与 有密切关系有密切关系受受约束约束（插入语）我敢肯定（插入语）我敢肯定in favour of=be forin ones favourdo sb a favour=do a favour for sbowe sb a favour owe sb sth/owe sth to sb owing tobother to do sthbe bound to do be bound up inbe bound up withbe bound byIll be bound=I feel sure

35、13. assumption n. 假定；设想假定；设想 His action was based on a false assumption. assume v. 假定；承担假定；承担 assuming (that) 假定假定John assumed the duties of leader.Assuming that it is true, what should we do now?14. strike vt. vi. (struck;struck)打；撞击；罢工；擦（火柴）；钟表打几点；（某种想法）忽然打；撞击；罢工；擦（火柴）；钟表打几点；（某种想法）忽然出现；给（人）某种印象出现；

36、给（人）某种印象翻译下列句子：翻译下列句子：The boy struck the man with a stick.His car struck a tree.The bus drivers are striking now.The manager struck a match and lit a cigarette.The clock struck twelve.拓展：拓展：It suddenly struck me that I had left my book at home. 某人突然想起某人突然想起strike into ones heart 使使刻骨铭心刻骨铭心be/ go on

37、strike 罢工罢工striking adj. 引入注意的引入注意的学以致用：学以致用：1. A bright idea suddenly _ me that I could use the money I saved to help a poor student in the countryside.A. struck B. occurred C. happened D. hurt2. The first time he met the girl he has _ by her wisdom and fell in love with her. A. hit B. hurt C. stru

38、ck D. beaten15. from time to time不时；偶尔不时；偶尔 once in a while now and then occasionly 拓展：拓展： at one time 从前（某个时候）；曾经；一度从前（某个时候）；曾经；一度at a time 每次；一次每次；一次at all time 总是；永远总是；永远for the time being 暂时暂时in no time 很快；立刻很快；立刻at no time 在任何时候都不；绝不（放句首，部分倒装）在任何时候都不；绝不（放句首，部分倒装）in time 及时；迟早及时；迟早学以致用：学以致用：1. -

39、Do you often go fishing at weekends? - Not often. I only go fishing _.A. at one time B. all the time C. at a time D. from time to time16. bring back to life 使复生；使复活使复生；使复活 bring back 使回忆；归还使回忆；归还 bring down 打垮；降低打垮；降低 bring forward 提前；提出提前；提出 bring in 引进；赚得引进；赚得用用bring短语填空：短语填空：1) The photographs _

40、many pleasant memories.2) We aim to _ the prices of all the computers.3) His free work _ about 50,000 yuan a year.17. vain adj. 虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的 His wife is a vain woman. in vain 白费力气；枉费心机白费力气；枉费心机 He tried in vain to memorize the poem.All our efforts were in vain.拓展：拓展：in common有共同之处有共同之处 in

41、need需要需要 in order有秩序的有秩序的in public公开的公开的 in place在适当的位置在适当的位置in sight视力范围内视力范围内 in effect=in fact 实际上；事实上实际上；事实上in return 作为回报作为回报His efforts to raise money for his program were _ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.A. in place B. in sight C. in effect D. in vain18. resist vt.抵抗；对抗抵抗；对抗 resist sb/ sth 抵抗抵抗/抵制某人抵制某人/某物某物 resist doing 抵制干某事抵制干某事 cant resist 抵挡不住；忍不住抵挡不住；忍不住+doingHe was charged with resisting arrest.She couldnt resist laughing when she saw that y